Skip to content
New issue

Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.

Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account

Dep2 #105

Open
wants to merge 15 commits into
base: master
Choose a base branch
from
Open

Dep2 #105

Show file tree
Hide file tree
Changes from all commits
Commits
File filter

Filter by extension

Filter by extension

Conversations
Failed to load comments.
Loading
Jump to
Jump to file
Failed to load files.
Loading
Diff view
Diff view
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions CNAME
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
www.maricarmen-a-leiva.com
22 changes: 11 additions & 11 deletions _config.yml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
title: Hello, world! I'm David Freeman
title: Hello, world! I'm Maricarmen A Leiva
description: > # this means to ignore newlines until "baseurl:"
Write an awesome description for your new site here. You can edit this
line in _config.yml. It will appear in your document head meta (for
Google search results) and in your feed.xml site description.
permalink: ':title/'
baseurl: "/flexible-jekyll" # the subpath of your site, e.g. /blog
url: "" # the base hostname & protocol for your site, e.g. http://example.com
baseurl: # the subpath of your site, e.g. /blog
url: "http://www.maricarmen-a-leiva.com" # the base hostname & protocol for your site, e.g. http://example.com
site-twitter: #if your site has a twitter account, enter it here

# Author Settings
author: David Freeman # add your name
author-img: david-freeman.jpg # add your photo
about-author: I am a web developer focusing on front-end development. Always hungry to keep learning. # add description
social-twitter: # add your Twitter handle
social-facebook: # add your Facebook handle
social-github: artemsheludko # add your Github handle
social-linkedin: # add your Linkedin handle
social-email: # add your Email address
author: Maricarmen Arenas Leiva # add your name
author-img: me3.png # add your photo
about-author: My name is Maricarmen and I'm passionate about data analysis and research (Business, Economics, Finances, etc). I'm always learning something new!
#social-twitter: # add your Twitter handle
#social-facebook: # add your Facebook handle
social-github: butterfly008 # add your Github handle
social-linkedin: maricarmen-a-l # add your Linkedin handle
social-email: [email protected] # add your Email address

# Disqus
discus-identifier: mr-brown # add your discus identifier
Expand Down
32 changes: 32 additions & 0 deletions _posts/2015-12-10-stat-analysis.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
---
layout: post
title: "Healthcare Study"
date: 2017-09-12 13:32:20 +0300
description: # Add post description (optional)
img: health.jpg # Add image post (optional)
fig-caption: # Add figcaption (optional)
tags: [stats, healthcare, econometrics]
---

This was my synthesis project done during my final year at UQAM (during my Bachelors in Economics). The goal of this project was to do synthesis of economics concepts. I decided do wprk micro economics project related to health. The dataset was provided by our professor. Here I use econometrics (statistical analysis) techniques. The report was in French, but here below I translated the conclusion-summary. In the report you can see Graphs and diagrams that can give you an idea of the whole analysis.



### Summary-Conclusion from the Study:

To begin with, the reform introduced in Germany in mid-1997 did have an effect on the number of visits to the doctor. Although the effect is not "revolutionary", it is statistically significant (in the short term). The effect of the reform is most noticeable in 1998, since this is the only time the reform was present in the entire year. However, the effect is still visible in 1999, which tells us that people have probably become accustomed to visiting the doctor less. As shown in Table 1 of our descriptive statistics, we go from an average of 2.66 for 1996 to 2.35 for 1998. Furthermore, by running multiple regressions, we come to the conclusion that the impact of the reform on the population varies on average by -0.25 in our model including all our control variables, for the year 1998. This figure decreases to -017 in our fixed-effects model, and in our opinion this is the most plausible figure. This represents 1/13 of the average number of visits to the doctor for all years combined, i.e. 8% less.
These effects appear to be small-scale, but as we have seen, they are statistically significant. What's more, the reform has been applied to many other healthcare sectors, which means that the effect of co-payments at the doctor's surgery must be added to other effects on the healthcare system, which we have not analyzed here. So, co-payments are a way of helping to reduce healthcare system costs. It would be interesting to see the magnitude of the effect in concrete dollars, but that's beyond the scope of our analysis.
We also note that the reform reduced moral hazard, as people changed their behavior when co-payments were introduced (except for the chronically and severely ill). This is an important point, because it tells us that co-payments have reduced unnecessary visits to the doctor. It also suggests that the government should make the population aware of the need to visit the doctor responsibly.
The reform seems to have had less impact on people with serious or chronic illnesses. In fact, this is the conclusion reached by Winkelmann and other authors in our literature review, due to their inelastic demand. Table 2 in our descriptive statistics testifies to this, although here we're only talking about the individual's perception of health, we have in fact omitted variables relating to health. It would be important to take these people into account during a reform, as a reduction in visits to the doctor on their part could exacerbate their condition, given that in their case the doctor is a basic need.
Finally, we also analyzed the different groups we saw in the descriptive statistics. We can see that, even though women go to the doctor more than men on average, the reform has had almost the same effect on both sexes. As for the groups with different levels of education, the effect of the reform seems to be the same for all of them too. The effect of the reform seems to be relatively great when compared with employed people, but this seems to be due to a trend that was there a priori.
Finally, we believe that the reform of co-payments could have a positive effect on Quebec, as it would reduce the moral hazard. However, given the differences between Germany and Quebec, we would need to introduce a co-payment system that is appropriate for the population and that does not punish the most disadvantaged (the unemployed).



<iframe src="https://onedrive.live.com/embed?resid=4A17E34121C315B6%211120&amp;authkey=!AONLGobH7az3mVg&amp;em=2&amp;wdAr=1.7777777777777777" width="476px" height="288px" frameborder="0">This is an embedded <a target="_blank" href="https://office.com">Microsoft Office</a> presentation, powered by <a target="_blank" href="https://office.com/webapps">Office</a>.</iframe>


<embed src="{{site.baseurl}}/assets/img/Synthesis-Activity-healthcare.pdf" width="100%" height="850px" />

![synthese healthcare]({{site.baseurl}}/assets/img/Synthesis-Activity-healthcare.pdf)
![Macbookq]({{site.baseurl}}/assets/img/Synthesis-Activity-healthcare.pdf)
Loading