A process analysis tool for Bash.
Site: http://arocnies.github.io/miniature-goggles/
Navigate to the project's root directory and run buildInstall.sh.
goggles [-hs] [-f ] [-o ] [-i ] [-c | ]
-h help Display help.
-s silent Target process will not output to stdout.
-f format Specify ps format for goggles output.
-o outfile Specify output file; measurements will not be output to stdout.
-i interval Specify interval in seconds.
-c command Specify command (defaults to last arg).
goggles(1) is a program that is used to analyze a process and output the data in a graph friendly manner.
goggles(1) fills a need left over from top(1) and ps(1) by providing repetitive updates on process information that is
also suitable for review of the process or comparison to other processes.
At a set interval (default of 1 second), goggles(1) retrieves process information using the ps(1) command. goggles(1)
accepts all ps(1) format descriptors including AIX format descriptors and ps(1) NORMAL format descriptors. NOTE: For
processes that exit soon after starting, goggles may not be able to analyze the process due to the process ending
before the first measurement can be taken.
Linux pipes can be used with goggles(1) to analyze processes with input or output. Input piped into goggles(1) will be
sent to the process goggles(1) is analyzing. Piping output from goggles(1) will by default send both goggles(1)
measurements and the process output through the pipe. The process output can be silenced using the -s option, which
is useful for measuring commands quickly in the terminal. The measurement data from goggles(1) can be redirected to an
outfile using the -o option.
To analyze a process; only displaying goggles(1) measurement output:
goggles -s <command>
To analyze a process's per-milla cpu usage (tenths of a percent), virtual memory size, and elapse time:
goggles -sf cp,vsz,etime <command>
To analyze a process with piped input; only displaying goggles(1) measurement output:
<command> | goggles -s <command>
To analyze a process with piped output; output measurements to a file:
goggles -o <outfile> <command> | <command>
To analyze a process with piped input and piped output:
<command> | goggles -o <outfile> <command> | <command>
goggles(1) supports all ps(1) format descriptors including AIX format descriptors:
CODE NORMAL HEADER
%C pcpu %CPU
%G group GROUP
%P ppid PPID
%U user USER
%a args COMMAND
%c comm COMMAND
%g rgroup RGROUP
%n nice NI
%p pid PID
%r pgid PGID
%t etime ELAPSED
%u ruser RUSER
%x time TIME
%y tty TTY
%z vsz VSZ
The following descriptor table is taken from the ps(1) man page:
CODE HEADER DESCRIPTION
%cpu %CPU cpu utilization of the process in "##.#" format. Currently, it is the CPU time used divided
by the time the process has been running (cputime/realtime ratio), expressed as a percentage.
It will not add up to 100% unless you are lucky. (alias pcpu).
%mem %MEM ratio of the process's resident set size to the physical memory on the machine, expressed
as a percentage. (alias pmem).
args COMMAND command with all its arguments as a string. Modifications to the arguments may be shown. The
output in this column may contain spaces. A process marked <defunct> is partly dead, waiting
to be fully destroyed by its parent. Sometimes the process args will be unavailable; when
this happens, ps will instead print the executable name in brackets. (alias cmd, command).
See also the comm format keyword, the -f option, and the c option. When specified last, this
column will extend to the edge of the display. If ps can not determine display width, as when
output is redirected (piped) into a file or another command, the output width is undefined
(it may be 80, unlimited, determined by the TERM variable, and so on). The COLUMNS environment
variable or --cols option may be used to exactly determine the width in this case. The w or
-w option may be also be used to adjust width.
blocked BLOCKED mask of the blocked signals, see signal(7). According to the width of the field, a 32 or 64-bit
mask in hexadecimal format is displayed. (alias sig_block, sigmask).
bsdstart START time the command started. If the process was started less than 24 hours ago, the output format
is " HH:MM", else it is " Mmm:SS" (where Mmm is the three letters of the month). See also
lstart, start, start_time, and stime.
bsdtime TIME accumulated cpu time, user + system. The display format is usually "MMM:SS", but can be shifted
to the right if the process used more than 999 minutes of cpu time.
c C processor utilization. Currently, this is the integer value of the percent usage over the lifetime
of the process. (see %cpu).
caught CAUGHT mask of the caught signals, see signal(7). According to the width of the field, a 32 or 64
bits mask in hexadecimal format is displayed. (alias sig_catch, sigcatch).
cgroup CGROUP display control groups to which the process belongs.
class CLS scheduling class of the process. (alias policy, cls). Field's possible values are:
- not reported
TS SCHED_OTHER
FF SCHED_FIFO
RR SCHED_RR
B SCHED_BATCH
ISO SCHED_ISO
IDL SCHED_IDLE
? unknown value
cls CLS scheduling class of the process. (alias policy, cls). Field's possible values are:
- not reported
TS SCHED_OTHER
FF SCHED_FIFO
RR SCHED_RR
B SCHED_BATCH
ISO SCHED_ISO
IDL SCHED_IDLE
? unknown value
cmd CMD see args. (alias args, command).
comm COMMAND command name (only the executable name). Modifications to the command name will not be shown.
A process marked <defunct> is partly dead, waiting to be fully destroyed by its parent. The
output in this column may contain spaces. (alias ucmd, ucomm). See also the args format keyword,
the -f option, and the c option. When specified last, this column will extend to the edge of
the display. If ps can not determine display width, as when output is redirected (piped) into
a file or another command, the output width is undefined (it may be 80, unlimited, determined
by the TERM variable, and so on). The COLUMNS environment variable or --cols option may be
used to exactly determine the width in this case. The w or -w option may be also be used to
adjust width.
command COMMAND See args. (alias args, command).
cp CP per-mill (tenths of a percent) CPU usage. (see %cpu).
cputime TIME cumulative CPU time, "[DD-]hh:mm:ss" format. (alias time).
egid EGID effective group ID number of the process as a decimal integer. (alias gid).
egroup EGROUP effective group ID of the process. This will be the textual group ID, if it can be obtained
and the field width permits, or a decimal representation otherwise. (alias group).
eip EIP instruction pointer.
esp ESP stack pointer.
etime ELAPSED elapsed time since the process was started, in the form [[DD-]hh:]mm:ss.
etimes ELAPSED elapsed time since the process was started, in seconds.
euid EUID effective user ID (alias uid).
euser EUSER effective user name. This will be the textual user ID, if it can be obtained and the field
width permits, or a decimal representation otherwise. The n option can be used to force the
decimal representation. (alias uname, user).
f F flags associated with the process, see the PROCESS FLAGS section. (alias flag, flags).
fgid FGID filesystem access group ID. (alias fsgid).
fgroup FGROUP filesystem access group ID. This will be the textual group ID, if it can be obtained and the
field width permits, or a decimal representation otherwise. (alias fsgroup).
flag F see f. (alias f, flags).
flags F see f. (alias f, flag).
fname COMMAND first 8 bytes of the base name of the process's executable file. The output in this column
may contain spaces.
fuid FUID filesystem access user ID. (alias fsuid).
fuser FUSER filesystem access user ID. This will be the textual user ID, if it can be obtained and the
field width permits, or a decimal representation otherwise.
gid GID see egid. (alias egid).
group GROUP see egroup. (alias egroup).
ignored IGNORED mask of the ignored signals, see signal(7). According to the width of the field, a 32 or 64
bits mask in hexadecimal format is displayed. (alias sig_ignore, sigignore).
ipcns IPCNS Unique inode number describing the namespace the process belongs to. See namespaces(7).
label LABEL security label, most commonly used for SELinux context data. This is for the Mandatory Access
Control ("MAC") found on high-security systems.
lstart STARTED time the command started. See also bsdstart, start, start_time, and stime.
lsession SESSION displays login session identifier of a process.
lwp LWP light weight process (thread) ID of the dispatchable entity (alias spid, tid). See tid for
additional information.
machine MACHINE displays machine name for processes assigned to VM or container.
maj_flt MAJFLT The number of major page faults that have occurred with this process.
min_flt MINFLT The number of minor page faults that have occurred with this process.
mntns MNTNS Unique inode number describing the namespace the process belongs to. See namespaces(7).
netns NETNS Unique inode number describing the namespace the process belongs to. See namespaces(7).
ni NI nice value. This ranges from 19 (nicest) to -20 (not nice to others), see nice(1). (alias
nice).
nice NI see ni.(alias ni).
nlwp NLWP number of lwps (threads) in the process. (alias thcount).
nwchan WCHAN address of the kernel function where the process is sleeping (use wchan if you want the kernel
function name).
Running tasks will display a dash ('-') in this column.
ouid OWNER displays the Unix user identifier of the owner of the session of a process.
pcpu %CPU see %cpu. (alias %cpu).
pending PENDING mask of the pending signals. See signal(7). Signals pending on the process are distinct from
signals pending on individual threads. Use the m option or the -m option to see both. According
to the width of the field, a 32 or 64 bits mask in hexadecimal format is displayed. (alias sig).
pgid PGID process group ID or, equivalently, the process ID of the process group leader. (alias pgrp).
pgrp PGRP see pgid. (alias pgid).
pid PID a number representing the process ID (alias tgid).
pidns PIDNS Unique inode number describing the namespace the process belongs to. See namespaces(7).
pmem %MEM see %mem. (alias %mem).
policy POL scheduling class of the process. (alias class, cls). Possible values are:
- not reported
TS SCHED_OTHER
FF SCHED_FIFO
RR SCHED_RR
B SCHED_BATCH
ISO SCHED_ISO
IDL SCHED_IDLE
? unknown value
ppid PPID parent process ID.
pri PRI priority of the process. Higher number means lower priority.
psr PSR processor that process is currently assigned to.
rgid RGID real group ID.
rgroup RGROUP real group name. This will be the textual group ID, if it can be obtained and the field width
permits, or a decimal representation otherwise.
rss RSS resident set size, the non-swapped physical memory that a task has used (inkiloBytes). (alias
rssize, rsz).
rssize RSS see rss. (alias rss, rsz).
rsz RSZ see rss. (alias rss, rssize).
rtprio RTPRIO realtime priority.
ruid RUID real user ID.
ruser RUSER real user ID. This will be the textual user ID, if it can be obtained and the field width
permits, or a decimal representation otherwise.
s S minimal state display (one character). See section PROCESS STATE CODES for the different values.
See also stat if you want additional information displayed. (alias state).
sched SCH scheduling policy of the process. The policies SCHED_OTHER (SCHED_NORMAL), SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR,
SCHED_BATCH, SCHED_ISO, and SCHED_IDLE are respectively displayed as 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.
seat SEAT displays login session identifier of a process.
sess SESS session ID or, equivalently, the process ID of the session leader. (alias session, sid).
sgi_p P processor that the process is currently executing on. Displays "*" if the process is not currently
running or runnable.
sgid SGID saved group ID. (alias svgid).
sgroup SGROUP saved group name. This will be the textual group ID, if it can be obtained and the field width
permits, or a decimal representation otherwise.
sid SID see sess. (alias sess, session).
sig PENDING see pending. (alias pending, sig_pend).
sigcatch CAUGHT see caught. (alias caught, sig_catch).
sigignore IGNORED see ignored. (alias ignored, sig_ignore).
sigmask BLOCKED see blocked. (alias blocked, sig_block).
size SIZE approximate amount of swap space that would be required if the process were to dirty all writable
pages and then be swapped out. This number is very rough!
slice SLICE displays slice unit which a process belongs to.
spid SPID see lwp. (alias lwp, tid).
stackp STACKP address of the bottom (start) of stack for the process.
start STARTED time the command started. If the process was started less than 24 hours ago, the output format
is "HH:MM:SS", else it is " Mmm dd" (where Mmm is a three-letter month name). See also lstart,
bsdstart, start_time, and stime.
start_time START starting time or date of the process. Only the year will be displayed if the process was not
started the same year ps was invoked, or "MmmDD" if it was not started the same day, or "HH:MM"
otherwise. See also bsdstart, start, lstart, and stime.
stat STAT multi-character process state. See section PROCESS STATE CODES for the different values meaning.
See also s and state if you just want the first character displayed.
state S see s. (alias s).
suid SUID saved user ID. (alias svuid).
supgid SUPGID group ids of supplementary groups, if any. See getgroups(2).
supgrp SUPGRP group names of supplementary groups, if any. See getgroups(2).
suser SUSER saved user name. This will be the textual user ID, if it can be obtained and the field width
permits, or a decimal representation otherwise. (alias svuser).
svgid SVGID see sgid. (alias sgid).
svuid SVUID see suid. (alias suid).
sz SZ size in physical pages of the core image of the process. This includes text, data, and stack
space. Device mappings are currently excluded; this is subject to change. See vsz and rss.
tgid TGID a number representing the thread group to which a task belongs (alias pid). It is the process
ID of the thread group leader.
thcount THCNT see nlwp. (alias nlwp). number of kernel threads owned by the process.
tid TID the unique number representing a dispatacable entity (alias lwp, spid). This value may also
appear as: a process ID (pid); a process group ID (pgrp); a session ID for the session leader
(sid); a thread group ID for the thread group leader (tgid); and a tty process group ID for
the process group leader (tpgid).
time TIME cumulative CPU time, "[DD-]HH:MM:SS" format. (alias cputime).
tname TTY controlling tty (terminal). (alias tt, tty).
tpgid TPGID ID of the foreground process group on the tty (terminal) that the process is connected to,
or -1 if the process is not connected to a tty.
tt TT controlling tty (terminal). (alias tname, tty).
tty TT controlling tty (terminal). (alias tname, tt).
ucmd CMD see comm. (alias comm, ucomm).
ucomm COMMAND see comm. (alias comm, ucmd).
uid UID see euid. (alias euid).
uname USER see euser. (alias euser, user).
unit UNIT displays systemd unit which a process belongs to.
user USER see euser. (alias euser, uname).
userns USERNS Unique inode number describing the namespace the process belongs to. See namespaces(7).
utsns UTSNS Unique inode number describing the namespace the process belongs to. See namespaces(7).
uunit UUNIT displays systemd user unit which a process belongs to.
vsize VSZ see vsz. (alias vsz).
vsz VSZ virtual memory size of the process in KiB (1024-byte units). Device mappings are currently
excluded; this is subject to change. (alias vsize).
wchan WCHAN name of the kernel function in which the process is sleeping, a "-" if the process is running,
or a "*" if the process is multi-threaded and ps is not displaying threads.
Aaron Nies [email protected]
ps(1)