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1. no-os initilization 2. calibration, wiper r/w ,hard/soft reset and other operation 3. daisy-chain multiple chip support Signed-off-by: Mize <[email protected]>
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.. include:: ../../../../drivers/potentiometer/ad5293/README.rst |
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==================== | ||
AD5293 no-OS driver | ||
==================== | ||
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Supported Devices | ||
------------------ | ||
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`ad5293 <https://www.analog.com/en/products/ad5293.html>`_ | ||
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Overview | ||
--------- | ||
The AD5293 is a single-channel, 1024-position digital potentiometer with | ||
a <1% end-to-end resistor tolerance error. The AD5293 performs the same | ||
electronic adjustment function as a mechanical potentiometer with enhanced | ||
resolution, solid state reliability, and superior low temperature coefficient | ||
performance. This device is capable of operating at high voltages and supporting | ||
both dual-supply operation at ±10.5 V to ±15 V and single-supply operation at 21 V to 30 V. | ||
(in this documentation, the terms digital potentiometer and RDAC are used interchangeably) | ||
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The AD5293 contains a serial interface (SYNC, SCLK, DIN, and | ||
SDO) that is compatible with SPI standards, as well as most DSPs. | ||
The device allows data to be written to every register via the SPI. | ||
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Applications | ||
------------ | ||
- Mechanical potentiometer replacement | ||
- Instrumentation: gain and offset adjustment | ||
- Programmable voltage-to-current conversion | ||
- Programmable filters, delays, and time constants | ||
- Programmable power supply | ||
- Low resolution DAC replacements | ||
- Sensor calibration | ||
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Device Configuration | ||
-------------------- | ||
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Multiple Chips Use | ||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
Multiple chips could be used in application, daisy chaining topology can | ||
minimizes the number of port pins required from the controlling IC. For | ||
this driver, if more than 1 chip are used, daisy-chain topology is required. | ||
All RESET pins are required to connect together. | ||
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Device Operation | ||
---------------- | ||
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Write Operation | ||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
In order to write to the RDAC calibration mode, you will need to | ||
call the **ad5293_update_cali** to update calibration on specific | ||
chip struct, then call the **ad5293_write_cali** to perform a write performance. | ||
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In order to write to the RDAC wiper value, you will need to | ||
call the **ad5293_update_wiper** to update wiper value on specific | ||
chip struct, then call the **ad5293_write_cali** to perform a write performance. | ||
**RDAC register write protect register** is only unlocked in **ad5293_write_cali** | ||
to pervent undesired wiper write. | ||
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Each write perform will write all chips, for multiple chips application, | ||
update all relevant data before perform write. | ||
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Read Operation | ||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
In order to read the RDAC calibration mode, you will need to | ||
call the **ad5293_read_reg_cali**, calibration mode will be updated | ||
to chip struct. | ||
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In order to read the RDAC wiper value, you will need to | ||
call the **ad5293_read_reg_wiper**, wiper value will be updated | ||
to chip struct. | ||
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Reset | ||
^^^^^ | ||
In order to read the RDAC chips, you will need to | ||
call the **ad5293_hard_reset** to implement hardware reset | ||
with a low-to-high transition of the hardware RESET pin, | ||
or call the **ad5293_soft_reset** to implement software reset | ||
through SPI interface. After reset, RDAC registers are loaded | ||
with midscale, the control registers are restored with default bits. | ||
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Minimize The SDO Power Dissipation | ||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
The SDO pin contains an open-drain N-channel FET that requires a pull-up | ||
resistor if this pin is used. This pin could be place in by calling **ad5293_sdo_setfloat** | ||
high impedence to minimize power dissipation. ( User should be careful with this operation, | ||
SPI comminications integrity may be affected) | ||
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Get Data | ||
^^^^^^^^ | ||
In order to get the RDAC calibration mode or wiper value from chips struct, | ||
you will need to call the **ad5293_get_cali** or **ad5293_get_wiper**, which | ||
returns data of specified chip. | ||
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Shutdown | ||
^^^^^^^^ | ||
RDAC can be placed in a special state in which Terminal A is open-circuited | ||
and Wiper W is connected to Terminal B, this is shutdown mode. Contents in | ||
RDAC are not changed and all command through SPI are supported in this mode. | ||
In order to RDAC to shut down mode, call **ad5293_shutdown** and input parameter | ||
from enmu type **shutdown_t**. | ||
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Driver Initialization | ||
--------------------- | ||
In order to be able to use the device, you will have to provide the support for | ||
the communication protocol (SPI) as mentioned above. | ||
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Device Struct Description | ||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
.. code-block:: C | ||
struct ad5293_dev { | ||
/* SPI */ | ||
struct no_os_spi_desc *spi_desc; | ||
/* GPIO */ | ||
struct no_os_gpio_desc *gpio_reset; | ||
/* number of chips */ | ||
uint16_t chip_num; | ||
/* pointer of chip struct */ | ||
struct ad5293_chip_info* chip; //point to chip 0 | ||
}; | ||
ad5293_dev | ||
overall device information holder, multiple chips are regards as one device | ||
no_os_spi_desc | ||
no-os lib definded spi device instance handler | ||
no_os_gpio_desc | ||
no-os lib definded gpio instance handler for reset pin | ||
chip_num | ||
number of chips | ||
ad5293_chip_info | ||
pointer to allocated memory for **ad5293_chip_info** structs, total amount | ||
is chip_num*sizeof(ad5293_chip_info), different chip information is accessed | ||
by different pointer offset(array operation) | ||
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Driver Initialization Example | ||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
An initialization and test example on stm32 could be | ||
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.. code-block:: C | ||
#define RESET_PORT 0 //PORT A | ||
#define RESET_PIN 11 | ||
#define RDAC_CS_PORT 1 //PORT B | ||
#define RDAC_CS_PIN 12 | ||
//function | ||
uint32_t get_spi2_clock(void); | ||
//adi device pointer define | ||
struct ad5293_dev* pad5293_dev; | ||
uint32_t get_spi2_clock(void) | ||
{ | ||
return LL_RCC_GetSPIClockFreq(LL_RCC_SPI123_CLKSOURCE); | ||
} | ||
void rdac_init(void) | ||
{ | ||
int32_t ret = 0; | ||
struct ad5293_init_param rdac_init; | ||
//start timer 5 as delay counter | ||
delay_init(); | ||
struct no_os_gpio_init_param RESET_init; | ||
struct stm32_gpio_init_param RESET_init_stm; | ||
RESET_init.port = RESET_PORT; | ||
RESET_init.number = RESET_PIN; | ||
RESET_init.pull = NO_OS_PULL_NONE; | ||
RESET_init.platform_ops = & stm32_gpio_ops; | ||
RESET_init.extra = (void*) & RESET_init_stm; | ||
RESET_init_stm.mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP; | ||
RESET_init_stm.speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH; | ||
RESET_init_stm.alternate = 0; | ||
rdac_init.gpio_reset = & RESET_init; | ||
//spi GPIO init struct preparation | ||
struct stm32_spi_init_param stm32_spi_init; | ||
stm32_spi_init.chip_select_port = RDAC_CS_PORT; //GPIO CS PORT | ||
stm32_spi_init.get_input_clock = & get_spi2_clock; | ||
stm32_spi_init.alternate = 0; | ||
rdac_init.spi_init.extra = (void*) & stm32_spi_init; | ||
rdac_init.spi_init.platform_ops = & stm32_spi_ops; | ||
rdac_init.spi_init.device_id = 2; //spi device 1 | ||
rdac_init.spi_init.max_speed_hz = 200 * 1000; //3mHz | ||
rdac_init.spi_init.chip_select = RDAC_CS_PIN; //GPIO CS PIN | ||
rdac_init.spi_init.mode = NO_OS_SPI_MODE_1; | ||
rdac_init.spi_init.bit_order = NO_OS_SPI_BIT_ORDER_MSB_FIRST; | ||
rdac_init.spi_init.platform_delays.cs_delay_first = 0; //delay before transfer | ||
rdac_init.spi_init.platform_delays.cs_delay_last = 0; //delay after transfer | ||
rdac_init.chip_num = 6; | ||
ret = ad5293_init( & pad5293_dev, & rdac_init); | ||
if(ret) | ||
printf("rdac init error. \r\n"); | ||
} | ||
void rdac_test(void) | ||
{ | ||
int i, cali_val[pad5293_dev->chip_num]; | ||
int16_t wp_value[pad5293_dev->chip_num]; | ||
ad5293_hard_reset(pad5293_dev); | ||
no_os_mdelay(1); | ||
for(i = 0;i < pad5293_dev->chip_num;i++) | ||
{ | ||
ad5293_update_cali(pad5293_dev, CALI_NORMAL, i); | ||
ad5293_update_wiper(pad5293_dev, 768, i); | ||
} | ||
ad5293_write_cali(pad5293_dev); | ||
ad5293_write_wiper(pad5293_dev); | ||
ad5293_read_reg_cali(pad5293_dev); | ||
ad5293_read_reg_wiper(pad5293_dev); | ||
no_os_mdelay(1); | ||
for(i = 0;i < pad5293_dev->chip_num;i++) | ||
{ | ||
cali_val[i] = ad5293_get_cali(pad5293_dev, i); | ||
wp_value[i] = ad5293_get_wiper(pad5293_dev, i); | ||
} | ||
ad5293_shutdown(pad5293_dev, SHUTDOWN); | ||
no_os_mdelay(1); | ||
ad5293_shutdown(pad5293_dev, NORMAL); | ||
no_os_mdelay(1); | ||
ad5293_soft_reset(pad5293_dev); | ||
no_os_mdelay(1); | ||
for(i = 0;i < pad5293_dev->chip_num;i++) | ||
{ | ||
ad5293_update_cali(pad5293_dev, CALI_NORMAL, i); | ||
ad5293_update_wiper(pad5293_dev, 256, i); | ||
} | ||
ad5293_write_cali(pad5293_dev); | ||
ad5293_write_wiper(pad5293_dev); | ||
ad5293_read_reg_cali(pad5293_dev); | ||
ad5293_read_reg_wiper(pad5293_dev); | ||
no_os_mdelay(1); | ||
} |
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