MVTN: Multi-View Transformation Network for 3D Shape Recognition (ICCV 2021)

By Abdullah Hamdi, Silvio Giancola, Bernard Ghanem

Paper | Video | Tutorial .

The official Pytroch code of ICCV 2021 paper MVTN: Multi-View Transformation Network for 3D Shape Recognition. MVTN learns to transform the rendering parameters of a 3D object to improve the perspectives for better recognition by multi-view netowkrs. Without extra supervision or add loss, MVTN improve the performance in 3D classification and shape retrieval. MVTN achieves state-of-the-art performance on ModelNet40, ShapeNet Core55, and the most recent and realistic ScanObjectNN dataset (up to 6% improvement).

Citation

If you find our work useful in your research, please consider citing:

@InProceedings{Hamdi_2021_ICCV,
    author    = {Hamdi, Abdullah and Giancola, Silvio and Ghanem, Bernard},
    title     = {MVTN: Multi-View Transformation Network for 3D Shape Recognition},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)},
    month     = {October},
    year      = {2021},
    pages     = {1-11}
}

Requirement

This code is tested with Python 3.7 and Pytorch >= 1.5

• install Pytorch3d as follows

conda create -y -n MVTN python=3.7
conda activate MVTN
conda install -c pytorch pytorch=1.7.1 torchvision cudatoolkit=10.2
conda install -c fvcore -c iopath -c conda-forge fvcore iopath
conda install -c bottler nvidiacub
conda install pytorch3d -c pytorch3d

• install other helper libraries

conda install pandas
conda install -c conda-forge trimesh
pip install einops imageio scipy matplotlib tensorboard h5py metric-learn

Usage: 3D Classification & Retrieval

The main Python script is in the root directory run_mvtn.py.

First, download the datasets and unzip them inside the data/ directories as follows:

• ModelNet40 this link (ModelNet objects meshes are simplified to fit the GPU and allow for backpropogation ).

• ShapeNet Core55 v2 this link ( You need to create an account) . Make sure to put the two files shapenet_synset_dict_v2.json and shapenet_split.csv inside the ShapeNet directory.

• ScanObjectNN this link (ScanObjectNN with its three main variants [obj_only ,with_bg , hardest] controlled by the --dset_variant option ).

Then you can run MVTN with

python run_mvtn.py --data_dir data/ModelNet40/ --run_mode train --mvnetwork mvcnn --nb_views 8 --views_config learned_spherical  

• --data_dir the data directory. The dataloader is picked adaptively from custom_dataset.py based on the choice between "ModelNet40", "ShapeNetCore.v2", or the "ScanObjectNN" choice.
• --run_mode is the run mode. choices: "train"(train for classification), "test_cls"(test classification after training), "test_retr"(test retrieval after training), "test_rot"(test rotation robustness after training), "test_occ"(test occlusion robustness after training)
• --mvnetwork is the multi-view network used in the pipeline. Choices: "mvcnn" , "rotnet", "viewgcn"
• --views_config is one of six view selection methods that are either learned or heuristics : choices: "circular", "random", "spherical" "learned_circular" , "learned_spherical" , "learned_direct". Only the ones that are learned are MVTN variants.
• --resume a flag to continue training from last checkpoint.
• --pc_rendering : a flag if you want to use point clouds instead of mesh data and point cloud rendering instead of mesh rendering. This should be default when only point cloud data is available ( like in ScanObjectNN dataset)
• --object_color: is the uniform color of the mesh or object rendered. default="white", choices=["white", "random", "black", "red", "green", "blue", "custom"]

Other parameters can be founded in config.yaml configuration file or run python run_mvtn.py -h. The default parameters are the ones used in the paper.

The results will be saved in results/00/0001/ folder that contaions the camera view points and the renderings of some example as well the checkpoints and the logs.

Note: For best performance on point cloud tasks, please set canonical_distance : 1.0 in the config.yaml file. For mesh tasks, keep as is.

Other files

• models/renderer.py contains the main Pytorch3D differentiable renderer class that can render multi-view images for point clouds and meshes adaptively.
• models/mvtn.py contains a standalone class for MVTN that can be used with any other pipeline.
• custom_dataset.py includes all the pytorch dataloaders for 3D datasets: ModelNet40, SahpeNet core55 ,ScanObjectNN, and ShapeNet Parts
• blender_simplify.py is the Blender code used to simplify the meshes with simplify_mesh function from util.py as the following :

simplify_ratio  = 0.05 # the ratio of faces to be maintained after simplification 
input_mesh_file = os.path.join(data_dir,"ModelNet40/plant/train/plant_0014.off") 
mymesh, reduced_mesh = simplify_mesh(input_mesh_file,simplify_ratio=simplify_ratio)

The output simplified mesh will be saved in the same directory of the original mesh with "SMPLER" appended to the name

Misc

• Please open an issue or contact Abdullah Hamdi ([email protected]) if there is any question.

Acknoledgements

This paper and repo borrows codes and ideas from several great github repos: MVCNN pytorch , view GCN, RotationNet and most importantly the great Pytorch3D library.

License

The code is released under MIT License (see LICENSE file for details).