[Feature] Support restoring from a cluster snapshot for shared-data mode (part 3, introduce gtid for tablet metadata) (backport #54326)

[mergify]

Why I'm doing:

The dirty data must be detected when restoring from a cluster snapshot.

What I'm doing:

Introduce gtid for tablet metadata, gtid will be used for the following:

1. Check if a tablet metadata version is dirty using gtid during publish version. If the gtid of a tablet metadata version is not equal to the value saved in fe, it indicates that the tablet metadata version is dirty and need to be deleted.
2. Query versions before a given time for time travel, like select a from b before t.

Fixes #53867

What type of PR is this:

• BugFix
• Feature
• Enhancement
• Refactor
• UT
• Doc
• Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

If yes, please specify the type of change:

• Interface/UI changes: syntax, type conversion, expression evaluation, display information
• Parameter changes: default values, similar parameters but with different default values
• Policy changes: use new policy to replace old one, functionality automatically enabled
• Feature removed
• Miscellaneous: upgrade & downgrade compatibility, etc.

Checklist:

• I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • I have added documentation for my new feature or new function
• This is a backport pr

[mergify]

Cherry-pick of f977337 has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/branch-3.4/pr-54326
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/branch-3.4'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit f977337f8.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	modified:   be/src/storage/lake/tablet_manager.cpp
	modified:   be/src/storage/lake/transactions.cpp
	modified:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/alter/LakeRollupJob.java
	modified:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/alter/LakeTableAlterMetaJobBase.java
	modified:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/alter/LakeTableSchemaChangeJob.java
	modified:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/alter/LakeTableSchemaChangeJobBase.java
	modified:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/lake/TxnInfoHelper.java
	modified:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/server/LocalMetastore.java

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
	both modified:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/task/CreateReplicaTask.java
	both modified:   fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/task/TabletTaskExecutor.java
	both modified:   gensrc/proto/lake_types.proto
	both modified:   gensrc/thrift/AgentService.thrift

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

[mergify]

@mergify[bot]: Backport conflict, please reslove the conflict and resubmit the pr

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud