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DATABASE_URL="postgresql://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/DATABASE" | ||
DATABASE_URL="postgresql://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/DATABASE" | ||
SECRET_KEY="fe9e750d4588e66b16c391980502d8f0afb006bb513ada864334f2853cc3a8fce25ec0bbcd4d1c68966b287de1847d28545eb658dabb870b9e8e32f8fc11d627" |
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# Schema Documentation | ||
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## Overview | ||
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This is a a comprehensive overview of the database schema used in the platform, including entities, relationships, enums, diagrams and additional notes for proper usage and maintenance. | ||
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### Technologies Used | ||
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**Database Management System:** PostgreSQL | ||
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- PostgreSQL is scalable open-source relational database management system known for SQL compliance, | ||
advanced concurrency control, extensibility, and strong security. | ||
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**ORM:** Prisma | ||
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- Prisma is a Node.js and Typescript ORM with an intuitive data model, automated migrations, type-safety, | ||
and auto-completion. It defines the main configuration of the data models in a file called `schema.prisma` | ||
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## Prisma Components | ||
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We depend on Prisma as an ORM to connect our application to the database using the following components: | ||
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### Generator | ||
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Specifies how Prisma generates client code for interacting with the database, such as Prisma Client. | ||
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```prisma | ||
generator client { | ||
provider = "prisma-client-js" | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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### Data Source | ||
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Defines the database connection details, including the provider (in our case PostgreSQL), and URL, which is stored in an environment variable. | ||
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```prisma | ||
datasource db { | ||
provider = "postgresql" | ||
url = env("DATABASE_URL") | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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## Schema Description | ||
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### Entities | ||
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#### Structure | ||
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The schema consists of the following entities: | ||
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- **User:** Represents users of the system. | ||
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```prisma | ||
model User { | ||
id Int @id @default(autoincrement()) | ||
email String @unique | ||
name String | ||
password String | ||
role UserRole @default(USER) | ||
teams TeamMembers[] | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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- **Team:** Represents teams with members and projects. | ||
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```prisma | ||
model Team { | ||
id Int @id @default(autoincrement()) | ||
name String | ||
members TeamMembers[] | ||
projects Project[] | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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- **TeamMembers:** Represents the relationship between users and teams, including their roles. | ||
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```prisma | ||
model TeamMembers { | ||
teamId Int | ||
userId Int | ||
team Team @relation(fields: [teamId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade) | ||
user User @relation(fields: [userId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade) | ||
role MemberRole @default(MEMBER) | ||
@@id([teamId, userId]) | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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- **Project:** Represents projects belonging to teams. | ||
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```prisma | ||
model Project { | ||
id Int @id @default(autoincrement()) | ||
name String | ||
teamId Int | ||
team Team @relation(fields: [teamId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade) | ||
databases Database[] | ||
uuid String @default(uuid()) | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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- **Database:** Represents databases associated with projects. | ||
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```prisma | ||
model Database { | ||
id String @id @default(uuid()) | ||
name String | ||
createdAt DateTime @default(now()) | ||
storage Int | ||
projectId Int | ||
project Project @relation(fields: [projectId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade) | ||
status status @default(INACTIVE) | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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### ERD Diagram | ||
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This ERD Diagram helps visualize the relationships between each entity in the schema and how they depend on each other | ||
![ERD diagram of the schema](./prisma-erd.svg "ERD Diagram of the schema") | ||
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### Entity Details | ||
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#### User | ||
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- `id`: Auto-incremented unique identifier for the user. | ||
- `email`: Unique email address of the user. | ||
- `name`: Name of the user | ||
- `password`: Hashed password of the user | ||
- `role`: Role of the user, default: `USER` | ||
- Relationships: | ||
- `teams` Many-to-many relationship with Team entity through TeamMembers property | ||
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#### Team | ||
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- `id` Auto-incremented unique identifier for the team | ||
- `name` Name of the team | ||
- Relationships: | ||
- `members` One-to-many relationship with team members | ||
- `projects` One-to-many relationship with projects | ||
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#### TeamMembers | ||
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- `teamId` Foreign key referencing the id column of the Team table, pointing to the team that the member belongs to | ||
- `userId` Foreign key referencing the id column of the User table, pointing to the user that is a member of the team | ||
- `role` Role of the member in the team, default: `MEMBER` | ||
- Relationships: | ||
- `team` Many-to-one relationship with teams | ||
- `user` Many-to-one relationship with users | ||
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#### Project | ||
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- `id` Auto-incremented unique identifier for the project | ||
- `name` Name of the project | ||
- `teamId` Foreign key referencing the id column of the Team table, pointing to the team that created the project | ||
- `uuid` Unique UUID identifier for the project | ||
- Relationships: | ||
- `team` Many-to-one relationship with the team that creates the projects | ||
- `databases` One-to-many relationship with databases associated with the project | ||
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#### Database | ||
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- `id` Unique UUID identifier for the database | ||
- `name`Name of the database | ||
- `createdAt` Timestamp indicating the creation time of the database | ||
- `storage` Storage capacity of the database | ||
- `projectId` Foreign key referencing the id column of the Project table, pointing to the project that the database belongs to | ||
- Relationships: | ||
- `project` Many-to-one relationship with the project | ||
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### Enums | ||
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#### UserRole | ||
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- `USER`: Regular user | ||
- Regular user with standard access privileges on teams and projects. | ||
- `ADMIN`: Admin user | ||
- User with elevated access rights for system administration of the platform. | ||
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```prisma | ||
enum UserRole { | ||
USER | ||
ADMIN | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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#### MemberRole | ||
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- `MEMBER`: Regular member | ||
- Regular team member with access to the team's projects | ||
- `LEADER`: Leader member | ||
- The user that created the team and has the privileges to create and delete projects. | ||
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```prisma | ||
enum MemberRole { | ||
LEADER | ||
MEMBER | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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#### Status | ||
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- `ACTIVE`: Active database | ||
- Database that is online and fully responsive | ||
- `INACTIVE`: Inactive database | ||
- Database that hasn't been used for a while but still responsive | ||
- `SLEEP`: Sleeping database | ||
- Database that was `INACTIVE` for a certain amount of time and entered an offline mode, and it must be activated in order to be responsive for queries | ||
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```prisma | ||
enum status { | ||
ACTIVE | ||
INACTIVE | ||
SLEEP | ||
} | ||
``` |
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