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hostname: add new hostnamectl tool as text client for hostnamed
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/hostnamectl | ||
/timedatectl | ||
/test-date | ||
/install-tree | ||
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<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*--> | ||
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" | ||
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"> | ||
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<!-- | ||
This file is part of systemd. | ||
Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering | ||
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | ||
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by | ||
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or | ||
(at your option) any later version. | ||
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | ||
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | ||
Lesser General Public License for more details. | ||
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License | ||
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | ||
--> | ||
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<refentry id="hostnamectl"> | ||
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<refentryinfo> | ||
<title>hostnamectl</title> | ||
<productname>systemd</productname> | ||
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<authorgroup> | ||
<author> | ||
<contrib>Developer</contrib> | ||
<firstname>Lennart</firstname> | ||
<surname>Poettering</surname> | ||
<email>[email protected]</email> | ||
</author> | ||
</authorgroup> | ||
</refentryinfo> | ||
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<refmeta> | ||
<refentrytitle>hostnamectl</refentrytitle> | ||
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> | ||
</refmeta> | ||
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<refnamediv> | ||
<refname>hostnamectl</refname> | ||
<refpurpose>Control the system hostname</refpurpose> | ||
</refnamediv> | ||
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<refsynopsisdiv> | ||
<cmdsynopsis> | ||
<command>hostnamectl <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> <arg choice="req">COMMAND</arg></command> | ||
</cmdsynopsis> | ||
</refsynopsisdiv> | ||
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<refsect1> | ||
<title>Description</title> | ||
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<para><command>hostnamectl</command> may be used to | ||
query and change the system hostname and related | ||
settings.</para> | ||
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<para>This tool distuingishes three different host | ||
names: the high-level "pretty" hostname which might | ||
include all all kinds of special characters | ||
(e.g. "Lennart's Laptop"), the static hostname which | ||
is used to initialize the kernel hostname at boot | ||
(e.g. "lennarts-laptop"), and the transient hostname | ||
which might be assigned temporarily due to network | ||
configuration and might revert back to the static | ||
hostname if network connectivity is lost and is only | ||
temporarily written to the kernel hostname | ||
(e.g. "dhcp-47-11").</para> | ||
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<para>Note that the pretty hostname has little | ||
restrictions on the characters used, while the static | ||
and transient hostnames are limited to the usually | ||
accepted characters of internet domain names.</para> | ||
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<para>The static host name is stored in | ||
<filename>/etc/hostname</filename>, see | ||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostname</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> | ||
for more information. The pretty host name and icon | ||
name are stored in | ||
<filename>/etc/machine-info</filename>, see | ||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para> | ||
</refsect1> | ||
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<refsect1> | ||
<title>Options</title> | ||
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<para>The following options are understood:</para> | ||
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<variablelist> | ||
<varlistentry> | ||
<term><option>--help</option></term> | ||
<term><option>-h</option></term> | ||
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<listitem><para>Prints a short help | ||
text and exits.</para></listitem> | ||
</varlistentry> | ||
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<varlistentry> | ||
<term><option>--version</option></term> | ||
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<listitem><para>Prints a short version | ||
string and exits.</para></listitem> | ||
</varlistentry> | ||
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<varlistentry> | ||
<term><option>--no-ask-password</option></term> | ||
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<listitem><para>Don't query the user | ||
for authentication for privileged | ||
operations.</para></listitem> | ||
</varlistentry> | ||
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<varlistentry> | ||
<term><option>-H</option></term> | ||
<term><option>--host</option></term> | ||
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<listitem><para>Execute operation | ||
remotely. Specify a hostname, or | ||
username and hostname separated by @, | ||
to connect to. This will use SSH to | ||
talk to a remote | ||
system.</para></listitem> | ||
</varlistentry> | ||
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<varlistentry> | ||
<term><option>--static</option></term> | ||
<term><option>--transient</option></term> | ||
<term><option>--pretty</option></term> | ||
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<listitem><para>If | ||
<command>set-hostname</command> is | ||
invoked and one or more of these | ||
options are passed only the selected | ||
hostnames is | ||
updated.</para></listitem> | ||
</varlistentry> | ||
</variablelist> | ||
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<para>The following commands are understood:</para> | ||
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<variablelist> | ||
<varlistentry> | ||
<term><command>status</command></term> | ||
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<listitem><para>Show current system | ||
hostname and related | ||
information.</para></listitem> | ||
</varlistentry> | ||
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<varlistentry> | ||
<term><command>set-hostname [NAME]</command></term> | ||
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<listitem><para>Set the system | ||
hostname. By default this will alter | ||
the pretty, the static, and the | ||
transient hostname alike, however if | ||
one or more of | ||
<option>--static</option>, | ||
<option>--transient</option>, | ||
<option>--pretty</option> are used | ||
only the selected hostnames are | ||
changed. If the pretty hostname is | ||
being set, and static or transient are | ||
being set as well the specified host | ||
name will be simplified in regards to | ||
the character set used before the | ||
latter are updated. This is done by | ||
replacing spaces by "-" and removing | ||
special characters. This ensures that | ||
the pretty and the static hostname | ||
are always closely related while still | ||
following the validity rules of the | ||
specific name. This simplification of | ||
the hostname string is not done if | ||
only the transient and/or static host | ||
names are set, and the pretty host | ||
name is left untouched. Pass the empty | ||
string "" as hostname to reset the | ||
selected hostnames to their default | ||
(usually | ||
"localhost").</para></listitem> | ||
</varlistentry> | ||
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<varlistentry> | ||
<term><command>set-icon-name [NAME]</command></term> | ||
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<listitem><para>Set the system icon | ||
name. The icon name is used by some | ||
graphical applications to visualize | ||
this host. The icon name should follow | ||
the <ulink | ||
url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/icon-naming-spec/icon-naming-spec-latest.html">Icon | ||
Naming Specification</ulink>. Pass an | ||
empty string to this operatoin to | ||
reset the icon name to the default | ||
value which is determined from the | ||
system form factor and possibly other | ||
parameters.</para></listitem> | ||
</varlistentry> | ||
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</variablelist> | ||
</refsect1> | ||
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<refsect1> | ||
<title>Exit status</title> | ||
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<para>On success 0 is returned, a non-zero failure | ||
code otherwise.</para> | ||
</refsect1> | ||
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<refsect1> | ||
<title>See Also</title> | ||
<para> | ||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, | ||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostname</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, | ||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostname</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, | ||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-info</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, | ||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, | ||
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-hostnamed.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> | ||
</para> | ||
</refsect1> | ||
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</refentry> |
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