Move to Rye and Maturin build

[trappitsch]

• move development environment to rye and maturin
  • allows to add rust modules for very slow stuff, e.g., lst2crd
• drop py3.8, update numba to ~0.60, numpy ~1.26
  • tests on 3.12, which is now supported as well, pass
• remove publishing workflow - will be added again later on using maturin/rye builds
  • Not yet ready to add this again. We'll see how the building with maturin works later on. For now, this workflow is not required.

Associated with #109

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 99.87%. Comparing base (f8a860e) to head (84de8fe).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #110      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   99.87%   99.87%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files          51       51              
  Lines        3199     3192       -7     
==========================================
- Hits         3195     3188       -7     
  Misses          4        4              

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