Tests

fix undefined behaviors #2716

Job	Run time
lint (3.10)	1m 23s
sdist (3.8, ubuntu-latest, x64)	3m 13s
sdist (3.9, ubuntu-latest, x64)	3m 23s
sdist (3.10, ubuntu-latest, x64)	3m 11s
sdist (3.11, ubuntu-latest, x64)	2m 51s
sdist (3.12.0, ubuntu-latest, x64)	3m 11s
macOS Python 3.8	11m 13s
Linux Python 3.8	7m 22s
macOS Python 3.9	9m 11s
Windows Python 3.8	7m 16s
macOS Python 3.10	8m 34s
Linux Python 3.9	7m 31s
Windows Python 3.9	7m 43s
macOS Python 3.11	8m 12s
Linux Python 3.10	8m 2s
Windows Python 3.10	7m 37s
Linux Python 3.11	7m 10s
macOS Python 3.12.0	10m 23s
Windows Python 3.11	12m 29s
Linux Python 3.12.0	7m 35s
Windows Python 3.12.0	10m 22s
Linux Python 3.10 ('qiskit>=1.0.0rc1')	7m 3s
tests-json-input (3.10, ubuntu-latest)	8m 28s
	2h 43m 23s

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