Tests

Remove Provider superclass, as it is deprecated in Qiskit 1.1 (#2184) #2712

Job	Run time
lint (3.10)	1m 22s
sdist (3.8, ubuntu-latest, x64)	2m 41s
sdist (3.9, ubuntu-latest, x64)	3m 27s
sdist (3.10, ubuntu-latest, x64)	2m 55s
sdist (3.11, ubuntu-latest, x64)	2m 52s
sdist (3.12.0, ubuntu-latest, x64)	3m 0s
Linux Python 3.8	7m 39s
Linux Python 3.9	7m 55s
tests-json-input (3.10, ubuntu-latest)	7m 19s
Linux Python 3.10	7m 35s
Windows Python 3.8	10m 13s
Linux Python 3.11	7m 12s
macOS Python 3.8	8m 12s
Linux Python 3.12.0	8m 27s
Windows Python 3.9	9m 20s
macOS Python 3.9	8m 18s
Windows Python 3.10	8m 17s
Linux Python 3.10 ('qiskit>=1.0.0rc1')	7m 55s
macOS Python 3.10	9m 17s
Windows Python 3.11	7m 48s
macOS Python 3.11	7m 0s
Windows Python 3.12.0	10m 5s
macOS Python 3.12.0	8m 56s
	2h 37m 45s

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