Add code for automatic updates

[widhalmt]

Adding playbook contributed by @xtruthx

I have to admit, I kept this playbook for waaaaay too long. @xtruthx sent it to me a long while back and I always planned to integrate it into the codebase of this collection.

Now I had to face that I took too long and so I put it up publicly. Now I worked it over so that it will fit into the elasticsearch role just well.

This PR also introduces a new role where all "global" variables can be found. This will help determining the correct version of a package to install. Some tasks that were repeated in every role get moved into this role called elasticstack to streamline execution.

This PR now reads the current version of Elasticsearch installed on the CA host and uses it as new installation target for all further installations. This not only helps with upgrading, it will also make sure that you won't have a version mismatch if you install components after the initial install.

Special thanks to @hryamzik for the workaround to run a task file like with serial: 1. Found in ansible/ansible#12170 (comment)

Very special thanks to CID GmbH for sponsoring parts of the the development of this PR.

Things that still need to be done:

• Introduce a variable holding the elasticsearch nodename of each node. The check whether the host is back in the cluster relies on it. For now it only works with the hostname, but what if we changed the hostname?
• Create a way to recover from upgrades gone wrong. Especially when the play had to be canceled. Either add documentation on how to recover or even find an automatic way. (e.g. if you turn off shard allocation, then the cluster will not always return to green or yellow while a node is broken

fixes #216
fixes #286
fixes #236
fixes #205

[xtruthx]

Actually im working in the restructuring PR on it to integrate it. The variables need to be adapt and needs to be modified so that it can handle rpm and deb based systems.

It should not be a part somewhere! It belongs into the role for elasticsearch and should be usable by a flag/tag/bolean variable whatever. I also will integrate to integrate a better maintenance for elasticsearch configuration.

[widhalmt]

I missed the notes that came with the script (translated by yours truly):

• No version check. It's used to update servers in the project even when no Elasticsearch upgrade is due
• Only for .deb so far
• Just "rolling upgrade" method
• Just https and user authentication supported
• No clever error handling
• Reboots server if needed

[mkayontour]

I cannot really comment on the technical aspect of elasticsearch.

But from the ansible perspective everything looks good to me.

As I mentioned use some os_family information for os specific tasks, just to avoid confusion.