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AngeloAvv committed Sep 4, 2022
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23 changes: 23 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/dart.yml
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name: Dart CI

on: push

jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest

steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: subosito/flutter-action@v1
with:
channel: 'stable'
flutter-version: '3.0.5'
- name: Install dependencies
run: flutter pub get
- name: Run tests
run: flutter test
- name: Release
uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
30 changes: 30 additions & 0 deletions .gitignore
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# Miscellaneous
*.class
*.log
*.pyc
*.swp
.DS_Store
.atom/
.buildlog/
.history
.svn/
migrate_working_dir/

# IntelliJ related
*.iml
*.ipr
*.iws
.idea/

# The .vscode folder contains launch configuration and tasks you configure in
# VS Code which you may wish to be included in version control, so this line
# is commented out by default.
#.vscode/

# Flutter/Dart/Pub related
# Libraries should not include pubspec.lock, per https://dart.dev/guides/libraries/private-files#pubspeclock.
/pubspec.lock
**/doc/api/
.dart_tool/
.packages
build/
10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions .metadata
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# This file tracks properties of this Flutter project.
# Used by Flutter tool to assess capabilities and perform upgrades etc.
#
# This file should be version controlled and should not be manually edited.

version:
revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
channel: stable

project_type: package
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
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## 1.0.0.

* Initial release.
22 changes: 22 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE
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Copyright (c) 2022 MyLittleSuite

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
254 changes: 254 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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# Pine

<img align="center" src="assets/pine_logo.png" width="350" alt="Pine logo" border="0">

A lightweight architecture helper for your Flutter projects

[![Pub](https://img.shields.io/pub/v/pine.svg)](https://pub.dev/packages/pine)
![Dart CI](https://github.com/MyLittleSuite/pine/workflows/Dart%20CI/badge.svg)
[![Star on GitHub](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/MyLittleSuite/pine.svg?style=flat&logo=github&colorB=deeppink&label=stars)](https://github.com/MyLittleSuite/pine)
[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-purple.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)

If you want to support this project,

[!["Buy Me A Coffee"](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/assets/img/custom_images/orange_img.png)](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/angeloavv)

## Getting started

Pine relies on the following dependencies:
* [Provider](https://pub.dev/packages/provider)
* [Flutter BLoC](https://pub.dev/packages/flutter_bloc)

With this tool, you will easily define the architecture of your Flutter application using Provider to inject elements in the widget tree and BLoC as a state manager.

### Installation

This package is intended to support development of Flutter projects. In
general, put it under
[dependencies](https://dart.dev/tools/pub/dependencies),
in your [pubspec.yaml](https://dart.dev/tools/pub/pubspec):

```yaml
dev_dependencies:
pine: ^1.0.0
```
You can install packages from the command line:
```terminal
flutter pub get
```

or simply add it through the command line:

```terminal
flutter pub add pine
```

## How it Works

#### The architecture
Elements are injected from top to bottom.
1. The first elements added in the widget tree are mappers, particularly useful to convert data coming from data layers to something that should be used in the presentation layer.
2. The second elements are providers: here you can inject services that manipulate data or access to it like REST clients or DAOs interfaces.
3. The third layer is used to inject the repositories that access to the data layer using an abstraction layer.
4. The last layer is used to inject the logic: Pine relies on BLoC as a state manager, that's why we'll inject global scoped BLoCs.

Each element might rely on the top level ones and are generally accessed from the bottom level ones: for instance a repository may need to access to a REST client service to gather data, save it into a database, and the return it to a BLoC.
To access top-level items, you can use the read and watch functions exposed by Provider.

<img src="assets/architecture.png" alt="Pine logo" border="0">

#### The interactions
<img src="assets/interaction.png" alt="Pine logo" border="0">

## Usage

A pine architecture can be achieved by using the DependencyInjectorHelper widget, which helps you to inject different types of elements into the widget tree.
If you are working on a simple project, you should use the DependencyInjectorHelper straight into your main app widget.

Example:
```dart
class App extends StatelessWidget {
const App({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) => DependencyInjectorHelper(
blocs: [
BlocProvider<NewsBloc>(
create: (context) => NewsBloc(
newsRepository: context.read(),
)..fetchNews(),
),
],
mappers: [
Provider<DTOMapper<ArticleDTO, Article>>(
create: (_) => ArticleMapper(),
),
],
providers: [
Provider<Dio>(
create: (_) => Dio(),
),
Provider<NewsService>(
create: (context) => NewsService(
context.read(),
baseUrl: 'https://newsapi.org/v2/',
),
),
],
repositories: [
RepositoryProvider<NewsRepository>(
create: (context) => NewsRepositoryImpl(
newsService: context.read(),
mapper: context.read(),
),
),
],
child: MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: 'News App',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
),
home: const HomePage(),
),
);
}
```

As the project grows, it's better to create a new widget that wraps all of these items in different files. We can name this widget DependencyInjector.
dependency_injector.dart:
```dart
part 'blocs.dart';
part 'mappers.dart';
part 'providers.dart';
part 'repositories.dart';
class DependencyInjector extends StatelessWidget {
final Widget child;
const DependencyInjector({
Key? key,
required this.child,
}) : super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) => DependencyInjectorHelper(
blocs: _blocs,
providers: _providers,
mappers: _mappers,
repositories: _repositories,
child: child,
);
}
```

In this widget, we need to define all the dependencies that are required in our project. I prefer splitting these elements into different files according to their type.
In our example, we will create four different files because we inject blocs, mappers, providers, and repositories.

blocs.dart
```dart
part of 'dependency_injector.dart';
final List<BlocProvider> _blocs = [
BlocProvider<NewsBloc>(
create: (context) => NewsBloc(
newsRepository: context.read(),
)..fetchNews(),
),
];
```

mappers.dart
```dart
part of 'dependency_injector.dart';
final List<SingleChildWidget> _mappers = [
Provider<DTOMapper<ArticleDTO, Article>>(
create: (_) => ArticleMapper(),
),
];
```

providers.dart
```dart
part of 'dependency_injector.dart';
final List<SingleChildWidget> _providers = [
Provider<Dio>(
create: (_) => Dio(),
),
Provider<NewsService>(
create: (context) => NewsService(
context.read(),
baseUrl: 'https://newsapi.org/v2/',
),
),
];
```

repositories.dart
```dart
part of 'dependency_injector.dart';
final List<RepositoryProvider> _repositories = [
RepositoryProvider<NewsRepository>(
create: (context) => NewsRepositoryImpl(
newsService: context.read(),
mapper: context.read(),
),
),
];
```

Once we finished defining the global dependencies to inject into the widget tree, we need to wrap our MaterialApp/CupertinoApp with the DependencyInjector widget as follows:
```dart
class App extends StatelessWidget {
const App({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) => DependencyInjector(
child: MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: 'News App',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
),
home: const HomePage(),
),
);
}
```

### Testing
With the DependencyInjectorHelper it's easy to inject dependencies into the widget tree.
Simply wrap the widget you need to test with the DependencyInjectorHelper class and inject the dependencies you need.

In the following example, we will test the HomePage widget which relies on NewsBloc. Before pumping the MaterialApp containing the HomePage, we will wrap it as follows:

```dart
await tester.pumpWidget(
DependencyInjectorHelper(
blocs: [
BlocProvider<NewsBloc>.value(value: newsBloc),
],
child: const MaterialApp(
home: HomePage(),
),
),
);
```

Of course, since we are testing the HomePage, we are injecting a mocked newsBloc.

## License

Pine is available under the MIT license. See the LICENSE file for more info.

## Additional information

<a href="https://www.flaticon.com/free-icons/pine" title="pine icons">Pine icons created by Freepik - Flaticon</a>
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions analysis_options.yaml
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include: package:flutter_lints/flutter.yaml

# Additional information about this file can be found at
# https://dart.dev/guides/language/analysis-options
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