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# RoomMigrationsGenerator | ||
Automated Android Room ORM migrations generator with compile-time code generation | ||
# Roomigrant | ||
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Roomigrant is a helper library to automatically generate Android Room library migrations using compile-time code generation. | ||
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# How does it work? | ||
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Roomigrant uses scheme files generated by Room library and generates migrations base on difference between them. This means that Room schem generation must be enabled in build.gradle file: | ||
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```groovy | ||
android { | ||
defaultConfig { | ||
javaCompileOptions { | ||
annotationProcessorOptions { | ||
arguments = ["room.schemaLocation": "$projectDir/schemas".toString()] | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Then actual Roomigrant library and compiler should be added to dependencies (preferrably after room dependencies): | ||
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```groovy | ||
dependencies { | ||
// room | ||
implementation 'android.arch.persistence.room:runtime:1.1.1' | ||
kapt 'android.arch.persistence.room:compiler:1.1.1' | ||
// roomigrant | ||
compileOnly project(':RoomigrantLib') | ||
kapt project(':RoomigrantCompiler') | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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After that actual database class should be annotated to enable migrations generator: | ||
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```kotlin | ||
@Database(version = 5, entities = [Object1Dbo::class, Object2Dbo::class]) | ||
@GenerateRoomMigrations | ||
abstract class Database : RoomDatabase() { | ||
// ... | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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And finally migrations can be added to actual Room database creation: | ||
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```kotlin | ||
Room.databaseBuilder(appContext, Database::class.java, "database.sqlite") | ||
.addMigrations(*Database_Migrations.build()) | ||
.build() | ||
``` | ||
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# Default rules | ||
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Roominator will try its best to migrate everything by itself. It default rules are: | ||
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- columns that have new affinity/type will use SQLite's CAST method | ||
- null cells became not nullable will take default value for thir's affinity/type | ||
- new columns will be initialized to default value | ||
-- 0 for INTEGER | ||
-- 0.0 for REAL | ||
-- "" for TEXT or BLOB | ||
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Because of SQLite limitations when any change other than adding new column is done: | ||
- new merge table will be created | ||
- data copied from original table to merge table | ||
- original table will be removed | ||
- merge table will be renamed back to original | ||
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# Custom rules | ||
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Sometimes it will be required to write custom migration rules. It can be done by adding classes to GenerateRoomMigrations annotation: | ||
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```kotlin | ||
@Database(version = 5, entities = [Object1Dbo::class, Object2Dbo::class]) | ||
@GenerateRoomMigrations(Rules::class) | ||
abstract class Database : RoomDatabase() { | ||
// ... | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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And after that adding methods annotated with FieldMigrationRule annotation to provided classes: | ||
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```kotlin | ||
// version 3 had Object1Dbo.intVal column | ||
// version 4 has Object1Dbo.intValRenamed column | ||
@FieldMigrationRule(version1 = 3, version2 = 4, table = "Object1Dbo", field = "intValRenamed") | ||
fun migrate_3_4_Object1Dbo_intVal(): String { | ||
return "`Object1Dbo`.`intVal`" | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Returned value will be injected as-is to final SQL statement when copying/updating that field. | ||
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# Todos | ||
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- Add table and column names escaping | ||
- Add foreign key support (currently they are completely ignored) | ||
- Add OnMigrationStart and OnMigrationEnd annotated callbacks | ||
- Add to Maven Central (if anyone will use this library at all) | ||
- Some internal optimizations | ||
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# License | ||
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``` | ||
MIT License | ||
Copyright (c) 2018 Rostyslav Lesovyi | ||
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | ||
copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
SOFTWARE. | ||
``` |
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