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added README.md and small fixes
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MatrixDev committed Jul 15, 2018
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129 changes: 127 additions & 2 deletions README.md
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# RoomMigrationsGenerator
Automated Android Room ORM migrations generator with compile-time code generation
# Roomigrant

Roomigrant is a helper library to automatically generate Android Room library migrations using compile-time code generation.

# How does it work?

Roomigrant uses scheme files generated by Room library and generates migrations base on difference between them. This means that Room schem generation must be enabled in build.gradle file:

```groovy
android {
defaultConfig {
javaCompileOptions {
annotationProcessorOptions {
arguments = ["room.schemaLocation": "$projectDir/schemas".toString()]
}
}
}
}
```

Then actual Roomigrant library and compiler should be added to dependencies (preferrably after room dependencies):

```groovy
dependencies {
// room
implementation 'android.arch.persistence.room:runtime:1.1.1'
kapt 'android.arch.persistence.room:compiler:1.1.1'
// roomigrant
compileOnly project(':RoomigrantLib')
kapt project(':RoomigrantCompiler')
}
```

After that actual database class should be annotated to enable migrations generator:

```kotlin
@Database(version = 5, entities = [Object1Dbo::class, Object2Dbo::class])
@GenerateRoomMigrations
abstract class Database : RoomDatabase() {
// ...
}
```

And finally migrations can be added to actual Room database creation:

```kotlin
Room.databaseBuilder(appContext, Database::class.java, "database.sqlite")
.addMigrations(*Database_Migrations.build())
.build()
```

# Default rules

Roominator will try its best to migrate everything by itself. It default rules are:

- columns that have new affinity/type will use SQLite's CAST method
- null cells became not nullable will take default value for thir's affinity/type
- new columns will be initialized to default value
-- 0 for INTEGER
-- 0.0 for REAL
-- "" for TEXT or BLOB

Because of SQLite limitations when any change other than adding new column is done:
- new merge table will be created
- data copied from original table to merge table
- original table will be removed
- merge table will be renamed back to original

# Custom rules

Sometimes it will be required to write custom migration rules. It can be done by adding classes to GenerateRoomMigrations annotation:

```kotlin
@Database(version = 5, entities = [Object1Dbo::class, Object2Dbo::class])
@GenerateRoomMigrations(Rules::class)
abstract class Database : RoomDatabase() {
// ...
}
```

And after that adding methods annotated with FieldMigrationRule annotation to provided classes:

```kotlin
// version 3 had Object1Dbo.intVal column
// version 4 has Object1Dbo.intValRenamed column
@FieldMigrationRule(version1 = 3, version2 = 4, table = "Object1Dbo", field = "intValRenamed")
fun migrate_3_4_Object1Dbo_intVal(): String {
return "`Object1Dbo`.`intVal`"
}
```

Returned value will be injected as-is to final SQL statement when copying/updating that field.

# Todos

- Add table and column names escaping
- Add foreign key support (currently they are completely ignored)
- Add OnMigrationStart and OnMigrationEnd annotated callbacks
- Add to Maven Central (if anyone will use this library at all)
- Some internal optimizations

# License

```
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2018 Rostyslav Lesovyi
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
```
24 changes: 22 additions & 2 deletions RoomigrantTest/schemas/dev.matrix.roomigrant.test.Database/5.json
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Expand Up @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
"formatVersion": 1,
"database": {
"version": 5,
"identityHash": "bc0fa74c1813d4ced25801545540915a",
"identityHash": "d51066cdc9a5e865378f2c5cb2f61699",
"entities": [
{
"tableName": "Object1Dbo",
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -47,11 +47,31 @@
},
"indices": [],
"foreignKeys": []
},
{
"tableName": "Object2Dbo",
"createSql": "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `${TABLE_NAME}` (`id` TEXT NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY(`id`))",
"fields": [
{
"fieldPath": "id",
"columnName": "id",
"affinity": "TEXT",
"notNull": true
}
],
"primaryKey": {
"columnNames": [
"id"
],
"autoGenerate": false
},
"indices": [],
"foreignKeys": []
}
],
"setupQueries": [
"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS room_master_table (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,identity_hash TEXT)",
"INSERT OR REPLACE INTO room_master_table (id,identity_hash) VALUES(42, \"bc0fa74c1813d4ced25801545540915a\")"
"INSERT OR REPLACE INTO room_master_table (id,identity_hash) VALUES(42, \"d51066cdc9a5e865378f2c5cb2f61699\")"
]
}
}
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Expand Up @@ -7,8 +7,9 @@ import dev.matrix.roomigrant.GenerateRoomMigrations
/**
* @author matrixdev
*/
@Database(version = 5, entities = [Object1Dbo::class])
@Database(version = 5, entities = [Object1Dbo::class, Object2Dbo::class])
@GenerateRoomMigrations(Rules::class)
abstract class Database : RoomDatabase() {
abstract val object1Dao: Object1Dao
abstract val object2Dao: Object2Dao
}

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