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muzikmoe Apr 9, 2017
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muzikmoe Apr 9, 2017
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muzikmoe May 15, 2017
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97 changes: 96 additions & 1 deletion lfs-8.0-systemd/chapter07/console.html
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Expand Up @@ -3,10 +3,13 @@
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
"application/xhtml+xml; charset=iso-8859-1" />
"application/xhtml+xml; charset=utf-8" />
<title>
7.6.&nbsp;Configuring the Linux Console
</title>
<title>
7.6.&nbsp; 配置 Linux 控制台
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../stylesheets/lfs.css" />
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../stylesheets/lfs-print.css" type=
Expand All @@ -21,42 +24,65 @@ <h4>
<h3>
Chapter&nbsp;7.&nbsp;System Configuration
</h3>
<h3>
第七章&nbsp; 系统配置
</h3>
<ul>
<li class="prev">
<a accesskey="p" href="clock.html" title=
"Configuring the system clock">Prev</a>
<a accesskey="p" href="clock.html" title=
"配置系统时钟">上一页</a>
<p>
Configuring the system clock
</p>
<p>
配置系统时钟
</p>
</li>
<li class="next">
<a accesskey="n" href="locale.html" title=
"Configuring the System Locale">Next</a>
<a accesskey="n" href="locale.html" title=
"配置系统区域设置">下一页</a>
<p>
Configuring the System Locale
</p>
<p>
配置系统区域设置
</p>
</li>
<li class="up">
<a accesskey="u" href="chapter07.html" title=
"Chapter&nbsp;7.&nbsp;System Configuration">Up</a>
<a accesskey="u" href="chapter07.html" title=
"第七章&nbsp;系统配置">返回</a>
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"Linux From Scratch - Version 8.0-systemd">Home</a>
<a accesskey="h" href="../index.html" title=
"Linux From Scratch - Version 8.0-systemd">主页</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<h1 class="sect1">
<a id="ch-scripts-console" name="ch-scripts-console"></a>7.6.
Configuring the Linux Console
<a id="ch-scripts-console" name="ch-scripts-console"></a>7.6.
配置 Linux 控制台
</h1>
<p>
This section discusses how to configure the <span class=
"command"><strong>systemd-vconsole-setup</strong></span> system
service, which configures the virtual console font and console
keymap.
</p>
<p>
本节讨论如何配置设置虚拟控制台字体和字符映射的系统服务 <span class=
"command"><strong>systemd-vconsole-setup</strong></span>
</p>
<p>
The <span class=
"command"><strong>systemd-vconsole-setup</strong></span> service
Expand All @@ -71,11 +97,21 @@ <h1 class="sect1">
"filename">/usr/share/consolefonts</code> directory for valid screen
fonts.
</p>
<p>
<span class="command"><strong>systemd-vconsole-setup</strong></span>
服务读取<code class="filename">/etc/vconsole.conf</code>文件以获取配置信息, 决定使用哪个键盘映射和屏幕字体。
各种语言特定的 HOWTO 可以参见<a class="ulink" href="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/HOWTO-INDEX/other-lang.html">
http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/HOWTO-INDEX/other-lang.html</a>，测试<span class="command"><strong>localectl list-keymaps</strong></span>获取有效的控制台字符映射表。
在<code class="filename">/usr/share/consolefonts</code>目录中查看有效的屏幕字体。
</p>
<p>
The <code class="filename">/etc/vconsole.conf</code> file should
contain lines of the form: VARIABLE="value". The following variables
are recognized:
</p>
<p>
<code class="filename">/etc/vconsole.conf</code> 文件中应该包含 VARIABLE="value" 这种形式的语句，以下是可识别变量:
</p>
<div class="variablelist">
<dl class="variablelist">
<dt>
Expand All @@ -86,6 +122,9 @@ <h1 class="sect1">
This variable specifies the key mapping table for the keyboard.
If unset, it defaults to <code class="literal">us</code>.
</p>
<p>
该变量决定键盘映射表，缺省为 <code class="literal">us</code>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">KEYMAP_TOGGLE</span>
Expand All @@ -95,6 +134,9 @@ <h1 class="sect1">
This variable can be used to configure a second toggle keymap
and is unset by default.
</p>
<p>
该变量用于设置第二切换键盘映射，默认不设置。
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">FONT</span>
Expand All @@ -103,6 +145,9 @@ <h1 class="sect1">
<p>
This variable specifies the font used by the virtual console.
</p>
<p>
该变量确定虚拟控制台字体。
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">FONT_MAP</span>
Expand All @@ -111,6 +156,9 @@ <h1 class="sect1">
<p>
This variable specifies the console map to be used.
</p>
<p>
该变量确定控制台字体映射。
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">FONT_UNIMAP</span>
Expand All @@ -119,12 +167,18 @@ <h1 class="sect1">
<p>
This variable specifies the Unicode font map.
</p>
<p>
该变量确定 Unicode 字体映射。
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>
An example for a German keyboard and console is given below:
</p>
<p>
下面是一个德国键盘和控制台实例：
</p>
<pre class="userinput">
<kbd class="command">cat &gt; /etc/vconsole.conf &lt;&lt; "EOF"
<code class="literal">KEYMAP=de-latin1
Expand All @@ -135,6 +189,9 @@ <h1 class="sect1">
You can change KEYMAP value at runtime by using the <span class=
"command"><strong>localectl</strong></span> utility:
</p>
<p>
你可以使用<span class="command"><strong>localectl</strong></span>工具更改 KEYMAP 运行时的值：
</p>
<pre class="userinput">
<kbd class="command">localectl set-keymap MAP</kbd>
</pre>
Expand All @@ -148,13 +205,19 @@ <h3>
"command"><strong>localectl</strong></span> command can be used
only on a system booted with systemd.
</p>
<p>
注意<span class="command"><strong>localectl</strong></span>命令只能在用 systemd 启动的系统上使用。
</p>
</div>
<p>
You can also use <span class=
"command"><strong>localectl</strong></span> utility with the
corresponding parameters to change X11 keyboard layout, model,
variant and options:
</p>
<p>
你可以用 <span class="command"><strong>localectl</strong></span> 工具通过对应的参数改变 X11 布局，模式，变量和设置：
</p>
<pre class="userinput">
<kbd class=
"command">localectl set-x11-keymap LAYOUT [MODEL] [VARIANT] [OPTIONS]</kbd>
Expand All @@ -165,6 +228,9 @@ <h3>
"command"><strong>localectl</strong></span> with parameters listed
below:
</p>
<p>
获取<span class="command"><strong>localectl set-x11-keymap</strong></span>的参数，可带以下参数运行<span class="command"><strong>localectl</strong></span>：
</p>
<div class="variablelist">
<dl class="variablelist">
<dt>
Expand All @@ -174,6 +240,9 @@ <h3>
<p>
Show known X11 keyboard mapping models.
</p>
<p>
显示已知 X11 键盘映射模式。
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">list-x11-keymap-layouts</span>
Expand All @@ -182,6 +251,9 @@ <h3>
<p>
Show known X11 keyboard mapping layouts.
</p>
<p>
显示 X11 键盘映射布局。
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">list-x11-keymap-variants</span>
Expand All @@ -190,6 +262,9 @@ <h3>
<p>
Show known X11 keyboard mapping variants.
</p>
<p>
显示 X11 键盘映射变量。
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">list-x11-keymap-options</span>
Expand All @@ -198,6 +273,9 @@ <h3>
<p>
Show known X11 keyboard mapping options.
</p>
<p>
显示 X11 键盘映射设置。
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
Expand All @@ -210,31 +288,48 @@ <h3>
Using any of the parameters listed above requires XKeyboard Config
package from BLFS.
</p>
<p>
使用上述参数需要 BLFS 里的 Xkeyboard Config 包。
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="navfooter">
<ul>
<li class="prev">
<a accesskey="p" href="clock.html" title=
"Configuring the system clock">Prev</a>
<a accesskey="p" href="clock.html" title=
"Configuring the system clock">上一页</a>
<p>
Configuring the system clock
</p>
<p>
配置系统时钟
</p>
</li>
<li class="next">
<a accesskey="n" href="locale.html" title=
"Configuring the System Locale">Next</a>
<a accesskey="n" href="locale.html" title=
"Configuring the System Locale">下一页</a>
<p>
Configuring the System Locale
</p>
<p>
配置系统区域设置
</p>
</li>
<li class="up">
<a accesskey="u" href="chapter07.html" title=
"Chapter&nbsp;7.&nbsp;System Configuration">Up</a>
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"Chapter&nbsp;7.&nbsp;System Configuration">返回</a>
</li>
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