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18 changes: 9 additions & 9 deletions lfs-8.0-systemd/chapter03/chapter03.html
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<body class="lfs" id="lfs-8.0-systemd">
<body class="lfs" id="lfs-8.0">
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<h4>
Linux From Scratch - Version 8.0-systemd
</h4>
<h3>
Part&nbsp;II.&nbsp;Preparing for the Build
第二部分 准备构建
</h3>
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简介
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"Linux From Scratch - Version 8.0 ">首页</a>
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<a href="introduction.html">简介</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="packages.html">所有软件包</a>
<a href="packages.html">所有的软件包</a>
</li>
<li class="sect1">
<a href="patches.html">需要的补丁</a>
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简介
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<body class="lfs" id="lfs-8.0">
<div class="navheader">
<h4>
Linux From Scratch - Version 8.0-systemd
Linux From Scratch - Version 8.0
</h4>
<h3>
第三章 软件包与补丁
第三章 软件包与补丁
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<div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<h1 class="sect1">
<a id="materials-introduction" name="materials-introduction"></a>3.1.
简介
<a id="materials-introduction" name="materials-introduction"></a>3.1. 简介
</h1>
<p>
This chapter includes a list of packages that need to be downloaded
in order to build a basic Linux system. The listed version numbers
correspond to versions of the software that are known to work, and
this book is based on their use. We highly recommend against using
newer versions because the build commands for one version may not
work with a newer version. The newest package versions may also have
problems that require work-arounds. These work-arounds will be
developed and stabilized in the development version of the book.
本章列出了一个需要下载的软件包列表，它们用来构建一个基本的 Linux 系统。所列出来的版本号对应着该软件的确定可以正常工作的版本，本书是以它们为基础的。我们强烈反对使用更新一些的版本，因为某个版本能用的编译指令可能并不适用于新版本。最新的软件包也可能会有问题而需要做些修补。我们会在本书的开发版本中解决这些问题并固定下来。
</p>
<p>
Download locations may not always be accessible. If a download
location has changed since this book was published, Google (<a class=
"ulink" href="http://www.google.com/">http://www.google.com/</a>)
provides a useful search engine for most packages. If this search is
unsuccessful, try one of the alternative means of downloading
discussed at <a class="ulink" href=
"http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/packages.html#packages">http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/packages.html#packages</a>.
下载位置可能不会一直有效。如果在本书发布后下载位置变了，Google (<a class="ulink" href="http://www.google.com/">http://www.google.com/</a>)提供的搜索引擎可以找到大多数软件包。如果搜不到，试试这里 <a class="ulink" href="http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/packages.html#packages">http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/packages.html#packages</a>提到的其他下载地址。
</p>
<p>
Downloaded packages and patches will need to be stored somewhere that
is conveniently available throughout the entire build. A working
directory is also required to unpack the sources and build them.
<code class="filename">$LFS/sources</code> can be used both as the
place to store the tarballs and patches and as a working directory.
By using this directory, the required elements will be located on the
LFS partition and will be available during all stages of the building
process.
下载好的软件包和补丁需要保存在某个地方，以方便在整个构建过程中都能有效访问。另外还需要一个工作目录用于解压源代码并执行编译。可以用目录
<code class="filename">$LFS/sources</code> 保存软件包和补丁，同时作为工作目录。放到这个目录，所有需要的元素都在 LFS 分区中，因此在构建过程中的所有阶段都可以访问。
</p>
<p>
To create this directory, execute the following command, as user
<code class="systemitem">root</code>, before starting the download
session:
在开始下载任务之前，先用
<code class="systemitem">root</code> 用户执行下面的命令创建这个目录：
</p>
<pre class="userinput">
<kbd class="command">mkdir -v $LFS/sources</kbd>
</pre>
<p>
Make this directory writable and sticky. <span class=
"quote">&ldquo;<span class="quote">Sticky</span>&rdquo;</span> means
that even if multiple users have write permission on a directory,
only the owner of a file can delete the file within a sticky
directory. The following command will enable the write and sticky
modes:
设置目录的写权限和粘滞位。 <span class=
"quote">&ldquo;<span class="quote">粘滞位</span>&rdquo;</span>意思是就算有多个用户对某个目录有写权限，只有该文件的主人才能删除一个粘滞位目录里的文件。下面的命令可以设置写权限和粘滞位模式：
</p>
<pre class="userinput">
<kbd class="command">chmod -v a+wt $LFS/sources</kbd>
</pre>
<p>
An easy way to download all of the packages and patches is by using
<a class="ulink" href="../wget-list">wget-list</a> as an input to
<span class="command"><strong>wget</strong></span>. For example:
下载所有软件包和补丁的一个简单方式是使用 <a class="ulink" href="../wget-list">wget-list</a> 作为
<span class="command"><strong>wget</strong></span>的输入。例如：
</p>
<pre class="userinput">
<kbd class=
"command">wget --input-file=wget-list --continue --directory-prefix=$LFS/sources</kbd>
</pre>
<p>
Additionally, starting with LFS-7.0, there is a separate file,
<a class="ulink" href="../md5sums">md5sums</a>, which can be used to
verify that all the correct packages are available before proceeding.
Place that file in <code class="filename">$LFS/sources</code> and
run:
另外，从 LFS-7.0 开始，这儿有一个单独的文件
<a class="ulink" href="../md5sums">md5sums</a>, 可以用来在开始前校验所有的文件是否都正确。
将这个文件拷贝到 <code class="filename">$LFS/sources</code> 并执行：
</p>
<pre class="userinput">
<kbd class="command">pushd $LFS/sources
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</p>
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<p>
所有软件包
所有的软件包
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