Lint against approximated constants

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
 ## [Unreleased](https://github.com/Kampfkarren/selene/compare/0.26.1...HEAD)
+### Added
+- Added new [`approx_constant`](https://kampfkarren.github.io/selene/lints/approx_constant.html) lint, which will check for number literals that approximate constants.
 
 ## [0.26.1](https://github.com/Kampfkarren/selene/releases/tag/0.26.1) - 2023-11-11
 ### Fixed

docs/src/SUMMARY.md

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 - [Contributing](./contributing.md)
 - [Lints](./lints/index.md)
   - [almost_swapped](./lints/almost_swapped.md)
+  - [approx_constant](./lints/approx_constant.md)
   - [constant_table_comparison](./lints/constant_table_comparison.md)
   - [deprecated](./lints/deprecated.md)
   - [divide_by_zero](./lints/divide_by_zero.md)

docs/src/lints/approx_constant.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# approx_constant
+## What it does
+Checks for number literals that approximate constants.
+
+## Why this is bad
+Using constants provided by the Lua standard library is more precise.
+
+## Example
+```lua
+local x = 3.14
+```
+
+...should be written as...
+
+```lua
+local x = math.pi
+```

selene-lib/src/lints.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use full_moon::{ast::Ast, node::Node};
 use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
 
 pub mod almost_swapped;
+pub mod approx_constant;
 pub mod bad_string_escape;
 pub mod compare_nan;
 pub mod constant_table_comparison;

selene-lib/src/lints/approx_constant.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+use super::*;
+use std::convert::Infallible;
+
+use full_moon::{ast::Ast, tokenizer::TokenType, visitors::Visitor};
+
+pub struct ApproxConstantLint;
+
+impl Lint for ApproxConstantLint {
+    type Config = ();
+    type Error = Infallible;
+
+    const SEVERITY: Severity = Severity::Warning;
+    const LINT_TYPE: LintType = LintType::Correctness;
+
+    fn new((): Self::Config) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        Ok(ApproxConstantLint)
+    }
+
+    fn pass(&self, ast: &Ast, _: &Context, _: &AstContext) -> Vec<Diagnostic> {
+        let mut visitor = ApproxConstantVisitor {
+            approx_constants: Vec::new(),
+        };
+
+        visitor.visit_ast(ast);
+
+        visitor
+            .approx_constants
+            .iter()
+            .map(|constant| {
+                Diagnostic::new(
+                    "approx_constant",
+                    format!("`{}` is more precise", constant.constant),
+                    Label::new(constant.range),
+                )
+            })
+            .collect()
+    }
+}
+
+struct ApproxConstantVisitor {
+    approx_constants: Vec<ApproximatedConstant>,
+}
+
+struct ApproximatedConstant {
+    range: (usize, usize),
+    constant: String,
+}
+
+impl Visitor for ApproxConstantVisitor {
+    fn visit_number(&mut self, token: &full_moon::tokenizer::Token) {
+        if let TokenType::Number { text } = token.token_type() {
+            if is_approx_const(std::f64::consts::PI, text, 3) {
+                self.approx_constants.push(ApproximatedConstant {
+                    range: (token.start_position().bytes(), token.end_position().bytes()),
+                    constant: "math.pi".to_string(),
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[must_use]
+fn is_approx_const(constant: f64, value: &str, min_digits: usize) -> bool {
+    if value.len() <= min_digits {
+        false
+    } else if constant.to_string().starts_with(value) {
+        // The value is a truncated constant
+        true
+    } else {
+        let round_const = format!("{constant:.*}", value.len() - 2);
+        value == round_const
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::{super::test_util::test_lint, *};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_approx_constant() {
+        test_lint(
+            ApproxConstantLint::new(()).unwrap(),
+            "approx_constant",
+            "approx_constant",
+        );
+    }
+}

selene-lib/tests/lints/approx_constant/approx_constant.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+local good = 3
+local good = 3.1
+local good = 3.13
+local good = 3.15
+local good = 3.1417
+local good = 3.14159266
+
+local good = 0x314
+local good = 3_14
+
+local bad = 3.14
+local bad = 3.141
+local bad = 3.142
+local bad = 3.1415
+local bad = 3.14159265
+
+local bad = 3.14 + 1
+local bad = f(3.14 + 1)

selene-lib/tests/lints/approx_constant/approx_constant.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+error[approx_constant]: `math.pi` is more precise
+   ┌─ approx_constant.lua:11:13
+   │
+11 │ local bad = 3.14
+   │             ^^^^
+
+error[approx_constant]: `math.pi` is more precise
+   ┌─ approx_constant.lua:12:13
+   │
+12 │ local bad = 3.141
+   │             ^^^^^
+
+error[approx_constant]: `math.pi` is more precise
+   ┌─ approx_constant.lua:13:13
+   │
+13 │ local bad = 3.142
+   │             ^^^^^
+
+error[approx_constant]: `math.pi` is more precise
+   ┌─ approx_constant.lua:14:13
+   │
+14 │ local bad = 3.1415
+   │             ^^^^^^
+
+error[approx_constant]: `math.pi` is more precise
+   ┌─ approx_constant.lua:15:13
+   │
+15 │ local bad = 3.14159265
+   │             ^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error[approx_constant]: `math.pi` is more precise
+   ┌─ approx_constant.lua:17:13
+   │
+17 │ local bad = 3.14 + 1
+   │             ^^^^
+
+error[approx_constant]: `math.pi` is more precise
+   ┌─ approx_constant.lua:18:15
+   │
+18 │ local bad = f(3.14 + 1)
+   │               ^^^^
+