Add Base32

.gitmodules

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[submodule "third_party/cppcodec"]
+	path = third_party/cppcodec
+	url = https://github.com/tplgy/cppcodec.git

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -567,5 +567,8 @@ if("${TREAT_WARNINGS_AS_ERRORS}")
   set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Werror")
 endif()
 
+# Add the path to cppcodec headers
+include_directories(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/cppcodec)
+
 add_subdirectory(third_party)
 add_subdirectory(velox)

velox/docs/functions/presto/binary.rst

@@ -41,6 +41,28 @@ Binary Functions
 
     Decodes ``bigint`` value from a 64-bit 2’s complement big endian ``binary``.
 
+.. function:: from_base32(string) -> varbinary
+
+    Decodes a Base32-encoded ``string`` back into its original binary form.
+    This function can handle both padded and non-padded Base32 encoded strings. Partially padded Base32 strings will result in an error.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    Query with padded Base32 string:
+    ::
+        SELECT from_base32('JBSWY3DPEBLW64TMMQ======'); -- [72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 87, 111, 114, 108, 100]
+
+    Query with non-padded Base32 string:
+    ::
+        SELECT from_base32('JBSWY3DPEBLW64TMMQ'); -- [72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 87, 111, 114, 108, 100]
+
+    Query with partially padded Base32 string:
+    ::
+        SELECT from_base32('JBSWY3DPEBLW64TM=='); -- Error: Base32::decode() - invalid input string: length is not a multiple of 8.
+
+    In the examples above, both fully padded and non-padded Base32 strings ('JBSWY3DPEBLW64TMMQ======' and 'JBSWY3DPEBLW64TMMQ') decode to the binary representation of the text 'Hello World'.
+    The partially padded Base32 string 'JBSWY3DPEBLW64TM==' will lead to a decoding error.
+
 .. function:: from_hex(string) -> varbinary
 
     Decodes binary data from the hex encoded ``string``.
@@ -115,6 +137,25 @@ Binary Functions
 
      Encodes ``bigint`` in a 64-bit 2’s complement big endian format.
 
+.. function:: to_base32(varbinary) -> string
+
+    Encodes a binary ``varbinary`` value into its Base32 string representation.
+    This function generates padded Base32 strings by default. 
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    Query to encode a binary value to a padded Base32 string:
+    ::
+        SELECT to_base32(ARRAY[72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 87, 111, 114, 108, 100]); -- 'JBSWY3DPEBLW64TMMQ======'
+
+    Query to encode a binary value with fewer bytes:
+    ::
+        SELECT to_base32(ARRAY[104, 101, 108, 108, 111]); -- 'NBSWY3DP'
+
+    In the above examples, the binary array `[72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 87, 111, 114, 108, 100]` is encoded to the padded Base32 string 'JBSWY3DPEBLW64TMMQ======'.
+    The binary array `[104, 101, 108, 108, 111]` is encoded to 'NBSWY3DP'.
+
+
 .. function:: to_hex(binary) -> varchar
 
     Encodes ``binary`` into a hex string representation.

velox/functions/prestosql/BinaryFunctions.h

@@ -17,11 +17,13 @@
 
 #include <folly/hash/Checksum.h>
 #define XXH_INLINE_ALL
+#include <cppcodec/base32_rfc4648.hpp>
+#include <cppcodec/base64_rfc4648.hpp>
+#include <cppcodec/base64_url.hpp>
 #include <xxhash.h>
 
 #include "folly/ssl/OpenSSLHash.h"
 #include "velox/common/base/BitUtil.h"
-#include "velox/common/encode/Base64.h"
 #include "velox/external/md5/md5.h"
 #include "velox/functions/Udf.h"
 #include "velox/functions/lib/ToHex.h"
@@ -276,24 +278,36 @@ struct ToBase64Function {
   FOLLY_ALWAYS_INLINE void call(
       out_type<Varchar>& result,
       const arg_type<Varbinary>& input) {
-    result.resize(encoding::Base64::calculateEncodedSize(input.size()));
-    encoding::Base64::encode(input.data(), input.size(), result.data());
+    auto encoded = cppcodec::base64_rfc4648::encode<std::string>(
+        reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(input.data()), input.size());
+    result.resize(encoded.size());
+    std::copy(encoded.begin(), encoded.end(), result.data());
   }
 };
 
 template <typename T>
 struct FromBase64Function {
   VELOX_DEFINE_FUNCTION_TYPES(T);
+
   FOLLY_ALWAYS_INLINE void call(
       out_type<Varbinary>& result,
       const arg_type<Varchar>& input) {
     try {
-      auto inputSize = input.size();
-      result.resize(
-          encoding::Base64::calculateDecodedSize(input.data(), inputSize));
-      encoding::Base64::decode(
-          input.data(), inputSize, result.data(), result.size());
-    } catch (const encoding::Base64Exception& e) {
+      std::string inputStr = std::string(input.data(), input.size());
+
+      if (inputStr.find('=') != std::string::npos) {
+        // Calculate the number of padding characters needed
+        size_t padding = (4 - (inputStr.size() % 4)) % 4;
+        inputStr.append(padding, '=');
+      }
+
+      // Decode using cppcodec with padding
+      std::vector<uint8_t> decoded =
+          cppcodec::base64_rfc4648::decode<std::vector<uint8_t>>(inputStr);
+
+      result.resize(decoded.size());
+      std::copy(decoded.begin(), decoded.end(), result.data());
+    } catch (const cppcodec::parse_error& e) {
       VELOX_USER_FAIL(e.what());
     }
   }
@@ -302,14 +316,28 @@ struct FromBase64Function {
 template <typename T>
 struct FromBase64UrlFunction {
   VELOX_DEFINE_FUNCTION_TYPES(T);
+
   FOLLY_ALWAYS_INLINE void call(
       out_type<Varbinary>& result,
       const arg_type<Varchar>& input) {
-    auto inputSize = input.size();
-    result.resize(
-        encoding::Base64::calculateDecodedSize(input.data(), inputSize));
-    encoding::Base64::decodeUrl(
-        input.data(), inputSize, result.data(), result.size());
+    try {
+      std::string inputStr = std::string(input.data(), input.size());
+
+      if (inputStr.find('=') != std::string::npos) {
+        // Calculate the number of padding characters needed
+        size_t padding = (4 - (inputStr.size() % 4)) % 4;
+        inputStr.append(padding, '=');
+      }
+
+      // Decode using cppcodec with padding
+      std::vector<uint8_t> decoded =
+          cppcodec::base64_url::decode<std::vector<uint8_t>>(inputStr);
+
+      result.resize(decoded.size());
+      std::copy(decoded.begin(), decoded.end(), result.data());
+    } catch (const cppcodec::parse_error& e) {
+      VELOX_USER_FAIL(e.what());
+    }
   }
 };
 
@@ -320,8 +348,52 @@ struct ToBase64UrlFunction {
   FOLLY_ALWAYS_INLINE void call(
       out_type<Varchar>& result,
       const arg_type<Varbinary>& input) {
-    result.resize(encoding::Base64::calculateEncodedSize(input.size()));
-    encoding::Base64::encodeUrl(input.data(), input.size(), result.data());
+    auto encoded = cppcodec::base64_url::encode<std::string>(
+        reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(input.data()), input.size());
+    result.resize(encoded.size());
+    std::copy(encoded.begin(), encoded.end(), result.data());
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct ToBase32Function {
+  VELOX_DEFINE_FUNCTION_TYPES(T);
+
+  FOLLY_ALWAYS_INLINE void call(
+      out_type<Varchar>& result,
+      const arg_type<Varbinary>& input) {
+    // Encode using cppcodec
+    std::string encoded = cppcodec::base32_rfc4648::encode(
+        reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(input.data()), input.size());
+
+    result.resize(encoded.size());
+    std::copy(encoded.begin(), encoded.end(), result.data());
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct FromBase32Function {
+  VELOX_DEFINE_FUNCTION_TYPES(T);
+
+  FOLLY_ALWAYS_INLINE void call(
+      out_type<Varbinary>& result,
+      const arg_type<Varchar>& input) {
+    try {
+      std::string inputStr = std::string(input.data(), input.size());
+      if (inputStr.find('=') != std::string::npos) {
+        // Calculate the number of padding characters needed
+        size_t padding = (8 - (inputStr.size() % 8)) % 8;
+        inputStr.append(padding, '=');
+      }
+      // Decode using cppcodec with padding
+      std::vector<uint8_t> decoded =
+          cppcodec::base32_rfc4648::decode<std::vector<uint8_t>>(inputStr);
+
+      result.resize(decoded.size());
+      std::copy(decoded.begin(), decoded.end(), result.data());
+    } catch (const cppcodec::parse_error& e) {
+      VELOX_USER_FAIL(e.what());
+    }
   }
 };
 

velox/functions/prestosql/registration/BinaryFunctionsRegistration.cpp

@@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ void registerSimpleFunctions(const std::string& prefix) {
       {prefix + "to_base64url"});
   registerFunction<FromBase64UrlFunction, Varbinary, Varchar>(
       {prefix + "from_base64url"});
+  registerFunction<ToBase32Function, Varchar, Varbinary>(
+      {prefix + "to_base32"});
+  registerFunction<FromBase32Function, Varbinary, Varchar>(
+      {prefix + "from_base32"});
 
   registerFunction<FromBigEndian32, int32_t, Varbinary>(
       {prefix + "from_big_endian_32"});

velox/functions/prestosql/tests/BinaryFunctionsTest.cpp

@@ -460,6 +460,59 @@ TEST_F(BinaryFunctionsTest, fromBase64Url) {
   EXPECT_THROW(fromBase64Url("YQ=/"), VeloxUserError);
 }
 
+TEST_F(BinaryFunctionsTest, toBase32) {
+  const auto toBase32 = [&](std::optional<std::string> value) {
+    return evaluateOnce<std::string>("to_base32(cast(c0 as varbinary))", value);
+  };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::nullopt, toBase32(std::nullopt));
+  EXPECT_EQ("", toBase32(""));
+  EXPECT_EQ("ME======", toBase32("a"));
+  EXPECT_EQ("MFRGG===", toBase32("abc"));
+  EXPECT_EQ("NZXQ====", toBase32("no"));
+  EXPECT_EQ("O5SQ====", toBase32("we"));
+  EXPECT_EQ("MRRDE===", toBase32("db2"));
+  EXPECT_EQ("MNQWWZI=", toBase32("cake"));
+  EXPECT_EQ("NNSWK3Q=", toBase32("keen"));
+  EXPECT_EQ("GEZDGNA=", toBase32("1234"));
+  EXPECT_EQ("NBSWY3DPEB3W64TMMQ======", toBase32("hello world"));
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "JBSWY3DPEBLW64TMMQQGM4TPNUQFMZLMN54CC===",
+      toBase32("Hello World from Velox!"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(BinaryFunctionsTest, fromBase32) {
+  const auto fromBase32 = [&](std::optional<std::string> value) {
+    return evaluateOnce<std::string>("from_base32(c0)", value);
+  };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(std::nullopt, fromBase32(std::nullopt));
+  EXPECT_EQ("", fromBase32(""));
+  EXPECT_EQ("a", fromBase32("ME======"));
+  EXPECT_EQ("ab", fromBase32("MFRA===="));
+  EXPECT_EQ("abc", fromBase32("MFRGG==="));
+  EXPECT_EQ("db2", fromBase32("MRRDE==="));
+  EXPECT_EQ("abcd", fromBase32("MFRGGZA="));
+  EXPECT_EQ("hello world", fromBase32("NBSWY3DPEB3W64TMMQ======"));
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      "Hello World from Velox!",
+      fromBase32("JBSWY3DPEBLW64TMMQQGM4TPNUQFMZLMN54CC==="));
+
+  // Try encoded strings without padding
+  EXPECT_EQ("a", fromBase32("ME"));
+  EXPECT_EQ("ab", fromBase32("MFRA"));
+  EXPECT_EQ("abc", fromBase32("MFRGG"));
+  EXPECT_EQ("db2", fromBase32("MRRDE"));
+  EXPECT_EQ("abcd", fromBase32("MFRGGZA"));
+  EXPECT_EQ("1234", fromBase32("GEZDGNA"));
+  EXPECT_EQ("abcde", fromBase32("MFRGGZDF"));
+  EXPECT_EQ("abcdef", fromBase32("MFRGGZDFMY"));
+
+  // Check with invaild encoded strings
+  EXPECT_THROW(fromBase32("1="), VeloxUserError);
+  EXPECT_THROW(fromBase32("M1======"), VeloxUserError);
+}
+
 TEST_F(BinaryFunctionsTest, fromBigEndian32) {
   const auto fromBigEndian32 = [&](const std::optional<std::string>& arg) {
     return evaluateOnce<int32_t>("from_big_endian_32(c0)", VARBINARY(), arg);