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Update apache-commons to 1.26.0 and set PAX headers to address build reproducibility issue #4204

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Mar 11, 2024
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions build.gradle
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ project.ext.dependencyStrings = [
GRADLE_EXTENSION: 'com.google.cloud.tools:jib-gradle-plugin-extension-api:0.4.0',
MAVEN_EXTENSION: 'com.google.cloud.tools:jib-maven-plugin-extension-api:0.4.0',

COMMONS_COMPRESS: 'org.apache.commons:commons-compress:1.21',
COMMONS_COMPRESS: 'org.apache.commons:commons-compress:1.26.0',
ZSTD_JNI: 'com.github.luben:zstd-jni:1.5.5-5',
COMMONS_TEXT: 'org.apache.commons:commons-text:1.10.0',
JACKSON_BOM: 'com.fasterxml.jackson:jackson-bom:2.15.2',
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ subprojects {
// sourceProject(Project) accepts a project and adds it as a dependency in a special manner:
// 1. force evaluation of the project first
// 2. add the project classes as "compileOnly" and make it available to tests in "testImplementation"
// 3. add the project's depedencies as "implementation"
// 3. add the project's dependencies as "implementation"
// 4. remove any transitive reference of any sourceProject depenency that may have appeared
// 5. add the project's classes to the final jar
// Other nice effects (vs shadowJar)
Expand Down
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion jib-core/CHANGELOG.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,9 +7,10 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
-

### Changed
-
- deps: bump org.apache.commons:commons-compress from 1.21 to 1.26.0 ([#4204](https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/jib/pull/4204))

### Fixed
- fix: image builds should become reproducible once again ([#4204](https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/jib/pull/4204))

## 0.26.0

Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -102,9 +102,9 @@ public void testTarballStructure() throws IOException {

assertThat(actual)
.containsExactly(
"c46572ef74f58d95e44dd36c1fbdfebd3752e8b56a794a13c11cfed35a1a6e1c.tar.gz",
"6d2763b0f3940d324ea6b55386429e5b173899608abf7d1bff62e25dd2e4dcea.tar.gz",
"530c1954a2b087d0b989895ea56435c9dc739a973f2d2b6cb9bb98e55bbea7ac.tar.gz",
"98682a867906d9d07cf3c51a4fb9e08e9d5baddd1ca5dc7834f58f434c9cb15c.tar.gz",
"527db49d4e0c4159346119b4971d59016bfedceed874abab2b510ce433f6b15c.tar.gz",
"16d03883198935b4119896dcea0ea14e1bf105b6ac0a35a88820d08bc0263306.tar.gz",
"config.json",
"manifest.json")
.inOrder();
Expand All @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ public void testTarballStructure() throws IOException {
public void testManifest() throws IOException {
String expectedManifest =
"[{\"Config\":\"config.json\",\"RepoTags\":[\"jib-core/reproducible:latest\"],"
+ "\"Layers\":[\"c46572ef74f58d95e44dd36c1fbdfebd3752e8b56a794a13c11cfed35a1a6e1c.tar.gz\",\"6d2763b0f3940d324ea6b55386429e5b173899608abf7d1bff62e25dd2e4dcea.tar.gz\",\"530c1954a2b087d0b989895ea56435c9dc739a973f2d2b6cb9bb98e55bbea7ac.tar.gz\"]}]";
+ "\"Layers\":[\"98682a867906d9d07cf3c51a4fb9e08e9d5baddd1ca5dc7834f58f434c9cb15c.tar.gz\",\"527db49d4e0c4159346119b4971d59016bfedceed874abab2b510ce433f6b15c.tar.gz\",\"16d03883198935b4119896dcea0ea14e1bf105b6ac0a35a88820d08bc0263306.tar.gz\"]}]";
String generatedManifest = extractFromTarFileAsString(imageTar, "manifest.json");
assertThat(generatedManifest).isEqualTo(expectedManifest);
}
Expand All @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ public void testConfiguration() throws IOException {
"{\"created\":\"1970-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\"architecture\":\"amd64\",\"os\":\"linux\","
+ "\"config\":{\"Env\":[],\"Entrypoint\":[\"echo\",\"Hello World\"],\"ExposedPorts\":{},\"Labels\":{},\"Volumes\":{}},"
+ "\"history\":[{\"created\":\"1970-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\"author\":\"Jib\",\"created_by\":\"jib-core:null\",\"comment\":\"\"},{\"created\":\"1970-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\"author\":\"Jib\",\"created_by\":\"jib-core:null\",\"comment\":\"\"},{\"created\":\"1970-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\"author\":\"Jib\",\"created_by\":\"jib-core:null\",\"comment\":\"\"}],"
+ "\"rootfs\":{\"type\":\"layers\",\"diff_ids\":[\"sha256:18e4f44e6d1835bd968339b166057bd17ab7d4cbb56dc7262a5cafea7cf8d405\",\"sha256:13369c34f073f2b9c1fa6431e23d925f1a8eac65b1726c8cc8fcc2596c69b414\",\"sha256:4f92c507112d7880ca0f504ef8272b7fdee107263270125036a260a741565923\"]}}";
+ "\"rootfs\":{\"type\":\"layers\",\"diff_ids\":[\"sha256:2fcc2157bf42c89195676ef6e973a96d7b018c9d30ba89db95e9e0722e1c8ef3\",\"sha256:21f521f3217067d277af37512a08c72281d90fdd02d7174db632c8c3a34403bd\",\"sha256:6beba018395265af5061864b7f4678e831eb2daebb1045487c641fc8b142e319\"]}}";
String generatedConfig = extractFromTarFileAsString(imageTar, "config.json");
assertThat(generatedConfig).isEqualTo(expectedConfig);
}
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashSet;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -76,11 +77,11 @@ private void add(TarArchiveEntry tarArchiveEntry) throws IOException {
if (namePath.getParent() != namePath.getRoot()) {
Path tarArchiveParentDir = Verify.verifyNotNull(namePath.getParent());
TarArchiveEntry dir = new TarArchiveEntry(DIRECTORY_FILE, tarArchiveParentDir.toString());
dir.setModTime(FileEntriesLayer.DEFAULT_MODIFICATION_TIME.toEpochMilli());
dir.setUserId(0);
dir.setGroupId(0);
dir.setUserName("");
dir.setGroupName("");
clearTimeHeaders(dir, FileEntriesLayer.DEFAULT_MODIFICATION_TIME);
add(dir);
}

Expand All @@ -95,6 +96,20 @@ private List<TarArchiveEntry> getSortedEntries() {
}
}

private static void clearTimeHeaders(TarArchiveEntry entry, Instant modTime) {
entry.setModTime(modTime.toEpochMilli());

String headerTime = Long.toString(modTime.getEpochSecond());
final long nanos = modTime.getNano();
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I'm not familiar with the PAX headers, so just asking: does it have to be the nanosecond precision? Like, what if someone decides to go with milli or microseconds? Is it possible? Not that I care as long as nano works.

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@izogfif izogfif Mar 4, 2024

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Here is a post I was able to find:

This is important for example with the tarfile module with the pax tar format. The POSIX tar standard mandates storing the mtime in the extended header (if it is not an integer) with as much precision as is available in the underlying file system, and likewise to restore this time properly upon extraction.

So I'd say that it's better to store time with nanosecond precision. File systems that don't support this precision won't fail upon extraction: they'll simply truncate values.

if (nanos > 0) {
headerTime += "." + nanos;
}
entry.addPaxHeader("mtime", headerTime);
entry.addPaxHeader("atime", headerTime);
entry.addPaxHeader("ctime", headerTime);
entry.addPaxHeader("LIBARCHIVE.creationtime", headerTime);
}

private static void setUserAndGroup(TarArchiveEntry entry, FileEntry layerEntry) {
entry.setUserId(0);
entry.setGroupId(0);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -156,8 +171,8 @@ public Blob build() throws IOException {
// Sets the entry's permissions by masking out the permission bits from the entry's mode (the
// lowest 9 bits) then using a bitwise OR to set them to the layerEntry's permissions.
entry.setMode((entry.getMode() & ~0777) | layerEntry.getPermissions().getPermissionBits());
entry.setModTime(layerEntry.getModificationTime().toEpochMilli());
setUserAndGroup(entry, layerEntry);
clearTimeHeaders(entry, layerEntry.getModificationTime());

uniqueTarArchiveEntries.add(entry);
}
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.attribute.FileTime;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import org.junit.Assert;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -92,16 +93,31 @@ public void testExtract_modificationTimePreserved() throws URISyntaxException, I

TarExtractor.extract(source, destination);

assertThat(Files.getLastModifiedTime(destination.resolve("file A")))
.isEqualTo(FileTime.from(Instant.parse("2019-08-01T16:13:09Z")));
assertThat(Files.getLastModifiedTime(destination.resolve("file B")))
.isEqualTo(FileTime.from(Instant.parse("2019-08-01T16:12:00Z")));
assertThat(Files.getLastModifiedTime(destination.resolve("folder")))
.isEqualTo(FileTime.from(Instant.parse("2019-08-01T16:12:33Z")));
assertThat(Files.getLastModifiedTime(destination.resolve("folder/nested folder")))
.isEqualTo(FileTime.from(Instant.parse("2019-08-01T16:13:30Z")));
assertThat(Files.getLastModifiedTime(destination.resolve("folder/nested folder/file C")))
.isEqualTo(FileTime.from(Instant.parse("2019-08-01T16:12:21Z")));
assertThat(
Files.getLastModifiedTime(destination.resolve("file A"))
.toInstant()
.truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.SECONDS))
.isEqualTo(Instant.parse("2019-08-01T16:13:09Z"));
assertThat(
Files.getLastModifiedTime(destination.resolve("file B"))
.toInstant()
.truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.SECONDS))
.isEqualTo(Instant.parse("2019-08-01T16:12:00Z"));
assertThat(
Files.getLastModifiedTime(destination.resolve("folder"))
.toInstant()
.truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.SECONDS))
.isEqualTo(Instant.parse("2019-08-01T16:12:33Z"));
assertThat(
Files.getLastModifiedTime(destination.resolve("folder/nested folder"))
.toInstant()
.truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.SECONDS))
.isEqualTo(Instant.parse("2019-08-01T16:13:30Z"));
assertThat(
Files.getLastModifiedTime(destination.resolve("folder/nested folder/file C"))
.toInstant()
.truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.SECONDS))
.isEqualTo(Instant.parse("2019-08-01T16:12:21Z"));
}

@Test
Expand All @@ -113,14 +129,26 @@ public void testExtract_reproducibleTimestampsEnabled() throws URISyntaxExceptio

TarExtractor.extract(source, destination, true);

assertThat(Files.getLastModifiedTime(destination.resolve("level-1")))
.isEqualTo(FileTime.fromMillis(1000L));
assertThat(Files.getLastModifiedTime(destination.resolve("level-1/level-2")))
.isEqualTo(FileTime.fromMillis(1000L));
assertThat(Files.getLastModifiedTime(destination.resolve("level-1/level-2/level-3")))
.isEqualTo(FileTime.fromMillis(1000L));
assertThat(Files.getLastModifiedTime(destination.resolve("level-1/level-2/level-3/file.txt")))
.isEqualTo(FileTime.from(Instant.parse("2021-01-29T21:10:02Z")));
assertThat(
Files.getLastModifiedTime(destination.resolve("level-1"))
.toInstant()
.truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.SECONDS))
.isEqualTo(FileTime.fromMillis(1000L).toInstant());
assertThat(
Files.getLastModifiedTime(destination.resolve("level-1/level-2"))
.toInstant()
.truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.SECONDS))
.isEqualTo(FileTime.fromMillis(1000L).toInstant());
assertThat(
Files.getLastModifiedTime(destination.resolve("level-1/level-2/level-3"))
.toInstant()
.truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.SECONDS))
.isEqualTo(FileTime.fromMillis(1000L).toInstant());
assertThat(
Files.getLastModifiedTime(destination.resolve("level-1/level-2/level-3/file.txt"))
.toInstant()
.truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.SECONDS))
.isEqualTo(Instant.parse("2021-01-29T21:10:02Z"));
}

@Test
Expand Down
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion jib-gradle-plugin/CHANGELOG.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,9 +7,10 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
-

### Changed
-
- deps: bump org.apache.commons:commons-compress from 1.21 to 1.26.0 ([#4204](https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/jib/pull/4204))

### Fixed
- fix: image builds should become reproducible once again ([#4204](https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/jib/pull/4204))


## 3.4.1
Expand Down
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion jib-maven-plugin/CHANGELOG.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,9 +7,10 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
-

### Changed
-
- deps: bump org.apache.commons:commons-compress from 1.21 to 1.26.0 ([#4204](https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/jib/pull/4204))

### Fixed
- fix: image builds should become reproducible once again ([#4204](https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/jib/pull/4204))

## 3.4.1

Expand Down
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