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Update Interactive Teaching Practices
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stepas-toliautas authored Oct 21, 2024
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## Cognitive load

Memory is not the only cognitive resource that is limited. Attention is constrained as well, which
Memory is not the only cognitive resource that is limited. **Attention** is constrained as well, which
can limit the information that enters short term memory in the first place as well as interfere with
consolidating into long-term memory.
Many people believe that they can "multi-task", but the reality is that
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advanced and optional? Make that clear.


---


````{challenge} What are the top issues new instructors face? (10 minutes)
Brainstorm about what issues new teachers/instructors might face in interactive workshops.
Answer a **poll**: which suggested common issues seem important to you?
Do you have another, not-mentioned examples? (You may write them down in the shared document.)
Brainstorm together (in breakout rooms of 3) about what issues new teachers/instructors might face in interactive workshops.
If you need inspiration or after you give your example, you may consult a list below.
- Which of the suggested common issues seem important to you?
- Do you have another, not-mentioned examples? (You may write them down in the shared document.)
```{solution} Some suggestions
Addressing participants
- Get the speed correct: not too fast and not (far) too slow.
- Don't make exercise sessions too short to "save time". Better to have them as long as possible.
- Don't expect too much of learners during exercises; just reading and understanding the task takes time.
- Cater to participants with different backgrounds and different levels of experience.
- Learners may not have software prerequisites installed correctly and thus not able to follow along.
- Try to cater to participants with different backgrounds and different levels of experience.
- For technical lessons, learners may not have software prerequisites installed correctly and thus not able to follow along.
Instructor mistakes
Instructor challenges
- Nervousness / stage tension.
- Impostor syndrome: doubting your own ability to teach the topic.
- Trying to accomplish too much or go through everything. It's OK to cut out and adapt to the audience!
- Explaining *how*, but not *why*.
- Not using good screen sharing practices (font size, terminal history, portion of screen).
- Assuming learners remember everything you've covered earlier in a workshop.
- Not using good screen sharing practices (font size, terminal history, portion of screen).
- Forgetting to take sufficient breaks (min. 10 minutes per hour).
```
````
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- Having, discussing, and enforcing a Code of Conduct provides a framework for positive
communication to occur.


**Invite Participation**

- Encourage learners to learn from each other. Working in pairs or in groups encourages learners to
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consideration. This establishes an expectation that people will, indeed, have questions, and
should challenge themselves to formulate them.


**Do no harm!**

Here are a few things you should not do in your workshop:
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We will use a [rubric](http://carpentries.github.io/instructor-training/demos_rubric/) (used during
The Carpentries teaching demos) to help take notes.

Each person in the class adds one point to a 2x2 grid on a whiteboard or in the shared notes
without duplicating any points.
For online instructor training event, use breakout room (4-5 persons per group) to facilitate discussion. Then each group reports to the shared notes.

```{figure} img/2x2-rubric.png
Adapted from [Teaching Tech Together](https://teachtogether.tech/en/index.html), licensed under [CC-BY-NC-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)
```


`````{challenge} Live coding example 1 (20 min)
This exercise highlights some typical pitfalls that most instructors
fall into sooner or later, and also shows how to avoid them.
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````
`````

```{challenge} (Optional) Live coding example 2

As a group, we will watch [this video of teaching](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ApVt04rB4U).
`````{challenge} (Optional) Live coding example 2
As a group (or in breakout rooms), we will watch [this video of teaching](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ApVt04rB4U).
The instructor is making several mistakes, but can you also observe anything positive?
As before, give feedback on two axes: positive vs. negative and content vs. presentation.
As before, give feedback on two axes: positive vs. negative and content vs. presentation.
It would be interesting for a room to arrive to a consensus, but there is room for opinions too.
What did other people see that you missed? What did they think that you strongly agree or disagree with?
````{solution} Template for feedback rubric
```
Positive Content:
-
-
-
Content Opportunities for Growth:
-
-
-
Positive Delivery:
-
-
-
Delivery Opportunities for Growth
-
-
-
```
````
`````

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