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build*/ | ||
install_dir*/ | ||
DynamoRIO-*/ | ||
optiwise_result/ | ||
tests/bin*/ |
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MIT License | ||
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Copyright (c) 2023 Yuxin Guo, Alex W. Chadwick | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | ||
copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
SOFTWARE. |
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############################################################################### | ||
# Variables (Can be overriden on command line) | ||
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# Note: to cross-compile you need to specify the standard tools (CC, CXX, etc) | ||
# on the command line e.g. 'make CXX=aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ ...' | ||
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ARCH ?= $(shell $(CXX) -dumpmachine | sed -e 's/^\([^-]*\).*/\1/') | ||
BUILD_DIR ?= build.$(ARCH) | ||
INSTALL_DIR ?= install_dir.$(ARCH) | ||
DYNAMORIO_VERSION ?= 10.0.0 | ||
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ifeq ($(ARCH),aarch64) | ||
DYNAMORIO_PREFIX ?= AArch64-Linux | ||
else ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64) | ||
DYNAMORIO_PREFIX ?= Linux | ||
else ifndef DYNAMORIO_URL | ||
$(error Machine '$(ARCH)' not recognised. Expected 'aarch64' or 'x86_64') | ||
else ifndef DYNAMORIO_DIRNAME | ||
$(error Machine '$(ARCH)' not recognised. Expected 'aarch64' or 'x86_64') | ||
endif | ||
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# Name for the directory (not a path) | ||
DYNAMORIO_DIRNAME ?= DynamoRIO-$(DYNAMORIO_PREFIX)-$(DYNAMORIO_VERSION) | ||
DYNAMORIO_URL ?= https://github.com/DynamoRIO/dynamorio/releases/download/release_$(DYNAMORIO_VERSION)/$(DYNAMORIO_DIRNAME).tar.gz | ||
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############################################################################### | ||
# Meta rules | ||
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SRC_SCRIPTS := scripts/bin/optiwise $(wildcard scripts/share/optiwise/bin/*) | ||
INSTALL_SCRIPTS := $(patsubst scripts%,$(INSTALL_DIR)%,$(SRC_SCRIPTS)) | ||
INSTALL_LIBS := $(addprefix $(INSTALL_DIR)/share/optiwise/lib/,liboptiwise.so libexit0.so) | ||
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all: $(INSTALL_SCRIPTS) $(INSTALL_LIBS) $(INSTALL_DIR)/share/optiwise/dynamorio \ | ||
$(INSTALL_DIR)/share/optiwise/bin/analyzer \ | ||
$(INSTALL_DIR)/share/optiwise/bin/analyzer-serial | ||
.PHONY: all | ||
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clean: | ||
rm -rf $(INSTALL_DIR)/bin/optiwise $(INSTALL_DIR)/share/optiwise $(BUILD_DIR) | ||
.PHONY: clean | ||
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install: | ||
$(MAKE) all INSTALL_DIR=/usr | ||
uninstall: | ||
$(MAKE) clean INSTALL_DIR=/usr | ||
.PHONY: install uninstall | ||
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############################################################################### | ||
# DynamoRIO download & build & copy | ||
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# Rule to download DynamoRIO | ||
$(DYNAMORIO_DIRNAME)/bin64/drrun: | ||
wget -qO- $(DYNAMORIO_URL) | tar xvz | ||
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# Rule to minify DynamoRIO | ||
$(INSTALL_DIR)/share/optiwise/$(DYNAMORIO_DIRNAME): scripts/minify_dynamorio.sh | $(DYNAMORIO_DIRNAME)/bin64/drrun $(INSTALL_DIR)/share/optiwise | ||
$< $(DYNAMORIO_DIRNAME) $@ | ||
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# Rule to make DynamoRIO symlink | ||
$(INSTALL_DIR)/share/optiwise/dynamorio: | $(INSTALL_DIR)/share/optiwise/$(DYNAMORIO_DIRNAME) $(INSTALL_DIR)/share/optiwise | ||
ln -s -f -T $(DYNAMORIO_DIRNAME) $@ | ||
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############################################################################### | ||
# Scripts build & copy | ||
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# Rules to copy scripts directly | ||
$(INSTALL_DIR)/bin/%: scripts/bin/% | $(INSTALL_DIR)/bin | ||
if version=$$(git describe --dirty); then \ | ||
sed -e "s/^version=.*/version=$$version/" $< > $@; \ | ||
else \ | ||
cp $< $@; \ | ||
fi | ||
$(INSTALL_DIR)/share/optiwise/bin/%: scripts/share/optiwise/bin/% | $(INSTALL_DIR)/share/optiwise/bin | ||
cp $< $@ | ||
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############################################################################### | ||
# DynamoRIO client build & copy | ||
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$(BUILD_DIR)/dyclient/Makefile: src/dyclient/CMakeLists.txt | $(BUILD_DIR)/dyclient $(DYNAMORIO_DIRNAME)/bin64/drrun | ||
cd $(BUILD_DIR)/dyclient; cmake -DDynamoRIO_DIR=../../$(DYNAMORIO_DIRNAME)/cmake ../../src/dyclient | ||
$(BUILD_DIR)/dyclient/bin/liboptiwise.so $(BUILD_DIR)/dyclient/bin/libexit0.so: $(BUILD_DIR)/dyclient/Makefile src/dyclient/*.cpp | ||
$(MAKE) -C $(BUILD_DIR)/dyclient | ||
$(INSTALL_DIR)/share/optiwise/lib/%.so: $(BUILD_DIR)/dyclient/bin/%.so | $(INSTALL_DIR)/share/optiwise/lib | ||
cp $< $@ | ||
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############################################################################### | ||
# analyzer build & copy | ||
$(BUILD_DIR)/analyzer: src/analyzer/Makefile $(wildcard src/analyzer/*) | $(BUILD_DIR) | ||
$(MAKE) -C src/analyzer EXE=$$(realpath $@) | ||
$(BUILD_DIR)/analyzer-serial: src/analyzer/Makefile $(wildcard src/analyzer/*) | $(BUILD_DIR) | ||
$(MAKE) -C src/analyzer EXE=$$(realpath $@) SERIAL=1 | ||
$(INSTALL_DIR)/share/optiwise/bin/analyzer: $(BUILD_DIR)/analyzer | $(INSTALL_DIR)/share/optiwise/bin | ||
cp $< $@ | ||
$(INSTALL_DIR)/share/optiwise/bin/analyzer-serial: $(BUILD_DIR)/analyzer-serial | $(INSTALL_DIR)/share/optiwise/bin | ||
cp $< $@ | ||
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############################################################################### | ||
# Directory structure rules | ||
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# Rules to make target directory structure | ||
$(BUILD_DIR): | ||
[ -d "$@" ] || mkdir "$@" | ||
$(BUILD_DIR)/dyclient: | $(BUILD_DIR) | ||
[ -d "$@" ] || mkdir "$@" | ||
$(INSTALL_DIR): | ||
[ -d "$@" ] || mkdir "$@" | ||
$(INSTALL_DIR)/bin: | $(INSTALL_DIR) | ||
[ -d "$@" ] || mkdir "$@" | ||
$(INSTALL_DIR)/share: | $(INSTALL_DIR) | ||
[ -d "$@" ] || mkdir "$@" | ||
$(INSTALL_DIR)/share/optiwise: | $(INSTALL_DIR)/share | ||
[ -d "$@" ] || mkdir "$@" | ||
$(INSTALL_DIR)/share/optiwise/bin: | $(INSTALL_DIR)/share/optiwise | ||
[ -d "$@" ] || mkdir "$@" | ||
$(INSTALL_DIR)/share/optiwise/lib: | $(INSTALL_DIR)/share/optiwise | ||
[ -d "$@" ] || mkdir "$@" |
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# OptiWISE | ||
OptiWISE is a profiling tool providing granular CPI and IPC analysis of | ||
programs. It combines the information from two runs of the program: one using | ||
low-overhead sampling, and the other using high-overhead dynamic | ||
instrumentation. The results of these two runs are then combined to give per | ||
instruction, per basic block, per loop, and per function overheads. | ||
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# Building | ||
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Running `make` will generate `install\_dir.ARCH` where `ARCH` is the ISA for | ||
example `x86_64`. The `optiwise` command is available in the `bin` | ||
subdirectory of this. Consequently running: | ||
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```sh | ||
export PATH=$(pwd)/install_dir.x86_64/bin:$PATH | ||
``` | ||
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Will temporarily add `optiwise` to your command line. | ||
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Running `sudo make install` will install to `/usr/bin/optiwise` and | ||
`/usr/share/optiwise` instead, meaning `optiwise` will be available on the | ||
command line by default. | ||
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# Usage | ||
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A simple example would be: | ||
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```sh | ||
optiwise run -- /usr/bin/echo hello | ||
``` | ||
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would cause OptiWISE to profile the program `/usr/bin/echo` with the argument | ||
`hello`. Note that this will run that program twice. Results will be placed in | ||
the `optiwise_result/analyze/run` directory. | ||
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For more fine grain control, see `optiwise help`. The subcommands of OptiWISE | ||
will allow you to configure the individual jobs in OptiWISE and configure | ||
various additional options. |
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#!/bin/sh -u | ||
# | ||
# This is the root 'optiwise' command, that will be invoked with subcommands | ||
# e.g. 'optiwise sample <arguments>'. This script invokes an appopriate | ||
# subcommand script e.g. 'optiwise-sample <arguments>' which handles the | ||
# specific verb used. | ||
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script_name=$(basename $0) | ||
# This is automatically replaced with the git tag version in installations. | ||
# Hence, this default version will only display if that fails. | ||
version=v0.9.0-unamed-development-version | ||
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# Directory of this script. | ||
bin_dir=$(CDPATH= cd -- "$(dirname -- "$0")" && pwd) | ||
share_bin_dir=$(realpath "$bin_dir/../share/optiwise/bin") | ||
result_dir=optiwise_result | ||
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if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then | ||
# We ran with no arguments. | ||
do_cmd=help | ||
else | ||
# Parse arguments | ||
while :; do | ||
case "${1-}" in | ||
-h|--help) | ||
do_cmd=help | ||
flag_help=$1 | ||
;; | ||
-v|--version) do_cmd=version;; | ||
-d|--result-dir) | ||
shift | ||
result_dir=$1 | ||
;; | ||
--result-dir=*) | ||
result_dir=${1#--*=} | ||
;; | ||
-?*) | ||
cat >&2 <<EOF | ||
Unrecognized option '$1' | ||
Did you put an argument before the command? | ||
Try '$script_name help' | ||
EOF | ||
exit 1 | ||
;; | ||
*) break;; | ||
esac | ||
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shift | ||
done | ||
fi | ||
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# Try to invoke the actual command. | ||
case "${1-}" in | ||
help) | ||
if [ "${2-}" ]; then | ||
if [ -f "$share_bin_dir/optiwise-$2" ]; then | ||
exec "$share_bin_dir/optiwise-$2" --help | ||
else | ||
cat >&2 <<EOF | ||
Unrecognized command '$2' | ||
Did you put an argument before the command? | ||
Try '$script_name help' | ||
EOF | ||
exit 1 | ||
fi | ||
fi | ||
do_cmd=help | ||
;; | ||
version) do_cmd=version;; | ||
"") if ! [ "${do_cmd-}" ]; then do_cmd=help; fi;; | ||
*) | ||
if [ -f "$share_bin_dir/optiwise-$1" ]; then | ||
if [ "${flag_help-}" ]; then | ||
exec "$share_bin_dir/optiwise-$1" --help | ||
else | ||
program="$1" | ||
shift | ||
exec "$share_bin_dir/optiwise-$program" "--result-dir=$result_dir" "$@" | ||
fi | ||
else | ||
cat >&2 <<EOF | ||
Unrecognized command '$1' | ||
Did you put an argument before the command? | ||
Try '$script_name help' | ||
EOF | ||
exit 1 | ||
fi | ||
;; | ||
esac | ||
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# If we get here, it's a command that this script should handle natively. | ||
case "$do_cmd" in | ||
version) printf "$script_name version $version\n" ;; | ||
help|*) | ||
cat <<EOF | ||
Usage: $script_name [<options>] <command> [<arguments>] | ||
Profiling tool combining execution counts and sampling. | ||
Supported commands: | ||
help Displays help on a command. | ||
run All-in-one profiling command. Roughly equivalent to 'check' then | ||
'sample' then 'disassemble' then 'count' then 'analyze'. | ||
A good starting point for beginners. | ||
check Checks for many possible problems with profiling. | ||
version Displays version number. | ||
sample Sample a program's execution. | ||
disassemble Disassemble a program and all dependencies. | ||
count Obtain execution count for program's execution. | ||
analyze Analyze and combine output of 'sample', 'disassemble', and | ||
'count'. | ||
By default results and temporary files will go in the 'optiwise_result' | ||
directory within the working directory. The output of each subcommand generally | ||
goes in a subfolder of the same name (e.g. 'optiwise_result/sample'). All | ||
commands which generate or take results have a '--name' option which allows | ||
naming of the output within this subfolder, and thus preserving multiple runs, | ||
or parallelising the process. | ||
Options: | ||
-h, --help Display this help. | ||
-v, --version Display version and exit. | ||
-d, --result-dir=<directory> | ||
Override the result directory. | ||
EOF | ||
;; | ||
esac | ||
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exit 0 |
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#!/bin/sh -e | ||
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# Creates a minimised install of dynamorio (no duplicated files). | ||
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src="$1" | ||
dst=$(realpath "$2") | ||
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if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then | ||
echo "Usage: ./minify_dyanmorio src dst" 1>&2 | ||
exit 1 | ||
fi | ||
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if [ ! -d "$src" ]; then | ||
echo "Directory not found: $src" 1>&2 | ||
exit 1 | ||
fi | ||
if [ ! -d "$dst" ]; then | ||
mkdir "$dst" | ||
fi | ||
if [ -n "$(ls -A "$dst")" ]; then | ||
echo "Destination directory not empty: $dst" 1>&2 | ||
exit 1 | ||
fi | ||
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subdirs="lib* bin* ext/lib* ext/bin*" | ||
cd "$src" | ||
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# Create all subdirectories of lib{32,64}; bin{32,64} and the ext versions of | ||
# these in the destination. | ||
find $subdirs -type d \ | ||
| sort | sed -ne "s^mkdir -p $dst/p" \ | ||
| sh -xe 2>&1 | ||
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# Copy one copy of each file in those directories (identified uniquely by the | ||
# sha1sum). | ||
find $subdirs -type f ! -name '*.debug' -exec sha1sum '{}' + \ | ||
| sort | uniq -w 40 | sed -ne "s[0-9a-f]\\{40\\} \(.*\)cp \1 $dst/\1p" \ | ||
| sh -xe 2>&1 | ||
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# Determine the 'strip' program | ||
strip=$(${CXX:-c++} -dumpmachine)-strip | ||
if ! which "$strip" > /dev/null 2> /dev/null; then | ||
strip=strip | ||
fi | ||
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# Strip any executable files. | ||
find "$dst" -type f -name '*.a' -perm /u+w -exec "$strip" '{}' + -printf "+ $strip"' %P\n' | ||
find "$dst" -type f -name '*.so' -perm /u+w -exec "$strip" '{}' + -printf "+ $strip"' %P\n' | ||
find "$dst" -type f -perm /u+w -perm /u+x -exec "$strip" '{}' + -printf "+ $strip"' %P\n' | ||
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# Copy all symbolic links. | ||
find $subdirs -type l ! -name '*.debug' \ | ||
| sed -ne "s\(.*\)cp \1 $dst/\1p" \ | ||
| sh -xe 2>&1 | ||
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# For each non-unique file, create a symlink | ||
find $subdirs -type f ! -name '*.debug' -exec sha1sum '{}' + \ | ||
| sort | uniq -D -w 40 \ | ||
| awk ' | ||
BEGIN { FIELDWIDTHS="40 2:*" } | ||
{ | ||
if (hash == $1) { | ||
print "ln -s -T $(realpath --relative-to=$(dirname \"'"$dst"'/"$2"\") \"'"$dst"'/"file"\") '"$dst"'/"$2 | ||
} | ||
else { | ||
hash=$1 | ||
file=$2 | ||
} | ||
}' \ | ||
| sh -xe 2>&1 | ||
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cat > "$dst"/README <<EOF | ||
This is a stripped version of $(basename "$src"). It has had unnecessary files | ||
and debugging information removed to save space. | ||
EOF |
Oops, something went wrong.