This is a phonetic Yiddish keyboard layout for the Macs with a QWERTZ physical keyboard. It is based on the Yiddish Klal, created by Isaac L. Bleaman.
QWERTY is the standard keyboard layout in English-speaking and many other countries, whereas QWERTZ prevails in German-speaking and some other European countries.
Our version of the Yiddish keyboard layout makes it easier to type Yiddish for anybody who is used to German keyboards. Not only is Z next to T and Y next to X, but punctuation marks and various symbols are also where you'd expect them to be.
Other than that, the Yiddish layout follows the principles of the above-mentioned Yiddish Klal, i.e.:
- Typing
a
will yield a pasekh alef, אַ o
will yield a komets alef, אָe
will yield an ayen, עv
will yield tsvey vovn, װ (which Unicode treats a single character)p
will yield a pey, פּf
will yield a fey, פֿ- …, etc.
To type the final letters, hold
F
will yield a langer fey, ףM
will yield a shlos mem, ם …, etc.
Doublets (when YIVO transliteration corresponds to multiple Yiddish characters):
t
will yield a tes, טT
will yield a tof, תּs
will yield a samekh, סS
will yield a sof, תW
will yield a sin, שׂ (w
will yield a shin, ש)V
will yield a veys, בֿ (v
will yield tsvey vovn, װ, as mentioned above)k
orq
will yield a kuf, קK
orQ
will yield a kof, כּ
Other letters will be less intuitive for those familiar with the YIVO system of transliteration, e.g., because it sometimes uses a combination of several Latin letters for a single Yiddish letter (e.g., צ is [ts]). These letters will need to be memorized:
A
will yield a shtumer alef, אx
will yield a khof, כ (andX
a langer khof, ך)H
will yield a khes, ח (h
is just a hey, ה, as expected)c
will yield a tsadek, צ (andC
a langer tsadek, ץ)w
will yield a shin, ש (andW
a sin, שׂ)j
orE
will yield tsvey yudn, ײ (a single Unicode character)y
will yield pasekh tsvey yudn, ײַ (two Unicode characters)O
orY
will yield vov yud, ױ (a single Unicode character)
Letter combinations:
- For זש type either
z
w
or, as a shortcut, typeZ
- For דזש type either
d
z
w
or, as a shortcut, typeG
orJ
orD
- For טש type either
t
w
or, as a shortcut, typeR
(mnemonic: between thet
andw
on the keyboard)
Caps Lock turns this keyboard layout into a regular German QWERTZ layout.