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feat(macro_map): new optional exercise for rust piscine
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## macro_map | ||
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### Instructions | ||
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Create a macro rule called `hash_map` to initialize and declare an `HashMap` at the same time, very similar to what `vec!` macro does for `Vector`. | ||
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> Your macro should accept both leading commas and non leading commas syntax to be more flexible in terms of coding style and reflect the language general style. | ||
### Expected Macro | ||
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```rust | ||
macro_rules! hash_map { | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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### Usage | ||
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Here is a possible program to test your function, | ||
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```rust | ||
use macro_map::hash_map; | ||
use std::collections::HashMap; | ||
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fn main() { | ||
let empty: HashMap<u32, u32> = hash_map!(); | ||
let new = hash_map!('a' => 22, 'b' => 1, 'c' => 10); | ||
let nested = hash_map!( | ||
"first" => hash_map!( | ||
"Rob" => 32.2, | ||
"Gen" => 44.1, | ||
"Chris" => 10., | ||
), | ||
"second" => hash_map!() | ||
); | ||
println!("{:?}", empty); | ||
println!("{:?}", new); | ||
println!("{:?}", nested); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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And its output: | ||
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```console | ||
$ cargo run | ||
{} | ||
{'b': 1, 'a': 22, 'c': 10} | ||
{"first": {"Rob": 32.2, "Gen": 44.1, "Chris": 10.0}, "second": {}} | ||
$ | ||
``` | ||
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