Dockerfile

# ================================
# Build image
# ================================
FROM swift:5.10-jammy as build

# Install OS updates
RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive DEBCONF_NONINTERACTIVE_SEEN=true \
  && apt-get -q update \
  && apt-get -q dist-upgrade -y \
  && apt-get install -y libjemalloc-dev

# Set up a build area
WORKDIR /build

# First just resolve dependencies.
# This creates a cached layer that can be reused
# as long as your Package.swift/Package.resolved
# files do not change.
COPY ./Package.* ./
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/build/.build swift package resolve --skip-update \
  $([ -f ./Package.resolved ] && echo "--force-resolved-versions" || true)

# Copy entire repo into container
COPY . .

# Build everything, with optimizations, with static linking, and using jemalloc
# N.B.: The static version of jemalloc is incompatible with the static Swift runtime.
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/build/.build swift build -c release \
  --static-swift-stdlib \
  -Xlinker -ljemalloc

# Switch to the staging area
WORKDIR /staging

# Copy main executable to staging area
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/build/.build cp "$(swift build --package-path /build -c release --show-bin-path)/App" ./

# Copy static swift backtracer binary to staging area
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/build/.build cp "/usr/libexec/swift/linux/swift-backtrace-static" ./

# Copy resources bundled by SPM to staging area
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/build/.build find -L "$(swift build --package-path /build -c release --show-bin-path)/" -regex '.*\.resources$' -exec cp -Ra {} ./ \;

# Copy any resources from the public directory and views directory if the directories exist
# Ensure that by default, neither the directory nor any of its contents are writable.
RUN [ -d /build/Public ] && { mv /build/Public ./Public && chmod -R a-w ./Public; } || true
RUN [ -d /build/Resources ] && { mv /build/Resources ./Resources && chmod -R a-w ./Resources; } || true

# ================================
# Run image
# ================================
FROM ubuntu:noble

# Make sure all system packages are up to date, and install only essential packages.
RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive DEBCONF_NONINTERACTIVE_SEEN=true \
  && apt-get -q update \
  && apt-get -q dist-upgrade -y \
  && apt-get -q install -y \
  libjemalloc2 \
  ca-certificates \
  tzdata \
  # If your app or its dependencies import FoundationNetworking, also install `libcurl4`.
  # libcurl4 \
  # If your app or its dependencies import FoundationXML, also install `libxml2`.
  # libxml2 \
  && rm -r /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# Create a vapor user and group with /app as its home directory
RUN useradd --user-group --create-home --system --skel /dev/null --home-dir /app vapor

# Switch to the new home directory
WORKDIR /app

# Copy built executable and any staged resources from builder
COPY --from=build --chown=vapor:vapor /staging /app

# Provide configuration needed by the built-in crash reporter and some sensible default behaviors.
ENV SWIFT_BACKTRACE=enable=yes,sanitize=yes,threads=all,images=all,interactive=no,swift-backtrace=./swift-backtrace-static

# Ensure all further commands run as the vapor user
USER vapor:vapor

# Let Docker bind to port 8080
EXPOSE 8080

# Start the Vapor service when the image is run, default to listening on 8080 in production environment
ENTRYPOINT ["./App"]
CMD ["serve", "--env", "production", "--hostname", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "8080"]