diff --git a/frontend/src/api/ranking.ts b/frontend/src/api/ranking.ts
index 40af0b986..4f3f3e27f 100644
--- a/frontend/src/api/ranking.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/api/ranking.ts
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ export const getUserRanking = async (isLoggedIn: boolean) => {
 };
 
 export const getPassionUserRanking = async () => {
-  return await getFetch<PassionUser>(`${BASE_URL}/members/ranking/passion/guest`);
+  return await getFetch<PassionUser[]>(`${BASE_URL}/members/ranking/passion/guest`);
 };
 
 export const getPopularPostRanking = async () => {
-  return await getFetch<RankingPost>(`${BASE_URL}/posts/ranking/popular/guest`);
+  return await getFetch<RankingPost[]>(`${BASE_URL}/posts/ranking/popular/guest`);
 };
diff --git a/frontend/src/hooks/query/ranking/usePassionUserRanking.ts b/frontend/src/hooks/query/ranking/usePassionUserRanking.ts
index ea761d8c8..84a745c5b 100644
--- a/frontend/src/hooks/query/ranking/usePassionUserRanking.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/hooks/query/ranking/usePassionUserRanking.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { getPassionUserRanking } from '@api/ranking';
 import { QUERY_KEY } from '@constants/queryKey';
 
 export const usePassionUserRanking = () => {
-  const { data, error, isLoading, isError } = useQuery<PassionUser>(
+  const { data, error, isLoading, isError } = useQuery<PassionUser[]>(
     [QUERY_KEY.PASSION_RANKING],
     getPassionUserRanking,
     {
diff --git a/frontend/src/hooks/query/ranking/usePopularPostRanking.ts b/frontend/src/hooks/query/ranking/usePopularPostRanking.ts
index 1660dd774..a8951aa63 100644
--- a/frontend/src/hooks/query/ranking/usePopularPostRanking.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/hooks/query/ranking/usePopularPostRanking.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { getPopularPostRanking } from '@api/ranking';
 import { QUERY_KEY } from '@constants/queryKey';
 
 export const usePopularPostRanking = () => {
-  const { data, error, isLoading, isError } = useQuery<RankingPost>(
+  const { data, error, isLoading, isError } = useQuery<RankingPost[]>(
     [QUERY_KEY.POPULAR_RANKING],
     getPopularPostRanking,
     {
diff --git a/frontend/src/hooks/query/ranking/useUserRanking.ts b/frontend/src/hooks/query/ranking/useUserRanking.ts
index 4cca6b67f..71d9b9c2b 100644
--- a/frontend/src/hooks/query/ranking/useUserRanking.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/hooks/query/ranking/useUserRanking.ts
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { getUserRanking } from '@api/ranking';
 
 import { QUERY_KEY } from '@constants/queryKey';
 
-export const usePassionUserRanking = (isLoggedIn: boolean) => {
+export const useUserRanking = (isLoggedIn: boolean) => {
   const { data, error, isLoading, isError } = useQuery<PassionUser | null>(
     [QUERY_KEY.USER_INFO, isLoggedIn, QUERY_KEY.PASSION_RANKING],
     () => getUserRanking(isLoggedIn),
diff --git a/frontend/src/mocks/handlers.ts b/frontend/src/mocks/handlers.ts
index 3dabb8bea..c21f2dc02 100644
--- a/frontend/src/mocks/handlers.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/mocks/handlers.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { example } from './example/get';
 import { mockVoteResult } from './getVoteDetail';
 import { mockPost } from './post';
 import { mockPostList } from './postList';
+import { mockRanking } from './ranking';
 import { mockReport } from './report';
 import { mockUserInfo } from './userInfo';
 import { mockVote } from './vote';
@@ -18,4 +19,5 @@ export const handlers = [
   ...mockUserInfo,
   ...mockComment,
   ...mockReport,
+  ...mockRanking,
 ];
diff --git a/frontend/src/mocks/ranking.ts b/frontend/src/mocks/ranking.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b6e2eb392
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/mocks/ranking.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import { rest } from 'msw';
+
+import { PassionUser, RankingPost } from '@type/ranking';
+
+const userRankingInfo: PassionUser = {
+  ranking: 1111,
+  nickname: 'wow',
+  postCount: 1,
+  voteCount: 3,
+  score: 8,
+};
+
+const rankerInfo: PassionUser = {
+  ranking: 1,
+  nickname: 'gil-dong',
+  postCount: 11,
+  voteCount: 79,
+  score: 134,
+};
+
+const rankerList: PassionUser[] = new Array(10)
+  .fill(rankerInfo)
+  .map((ranker, index) => ({ ...ranker, ranking: index + 1 }));
+
+const rankingPostInfo: RankingPost = {
+  ranking: 1,
+  post: {
+    id: 29,
+    writer: 'writer',
+    title: '이것은 엄청나게 많은 투표가 이루어진 대단한 글이지요',
+    voteCount: 10,
+  },
+};
+const rankingPostList: RankingPost[] = new Array(10)
+  .fill(rankingPostInfo)
+  .map((post, index) => ({ ...post, ranking: index + 1 }));
+
+export const mockRanking = [
+  rest.get('/members/me/ranking', (req, res, ctx) => {
+    return res(ctx.status(200), ctx.delay(500), ctx.json(userRankingInfo));
+  }),
+
+  rest.get('/members/ranking/passion/guest', (req, res, ctx) => {
+    return res(ctx.status(200), ctx.delay(1000), ctx.json(rankerList));
+  }),
+
+  rest.get('/posts/ranking/popular/guest', (req, res, ctx) => {
+    return res(ctx.status(200), ctx.delay(500), ctx.json(rankingPostList));
+  }),
+];
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/PassionUser/PassionUser.stories.tsx b/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/PassionUser/PassionUser.stories.tsx
index 449e00687..3edac80fd 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/PassionUser/PassionUser.stories.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/PassionUser/PassionUser.stories.tsx
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 import type { Meta, StoryObj } from '@storybook/react';
 
-import { PassionUser } from '@type/ranking';
-
 import PassionUserRanking from '.';
 
 const meta: Meta<typeof PassionUserRanking> = {
@@ -11,30 +9,10 @@ const meta: Meta<typeof PassionUserRanking> = {
 export default meta;
 type Story = StoryObj<typeof PassionUserRanking>;
 
-const rankerInfo: PassionUser = {
-  rank: 1,
-  nickname: 'gil-dong',
-  postCount: 11,
-  voteCount: 79,
-  score: 134,
-};
-
-const userRankingInfo: PassionUser = {
-  rank: 1111,
-  nickname: 'wow',
-  postCount: 1,
-  voteCount: 3,
-  score: 8,
-};
-
-const rankerList: PassionUser[] = new Array(10)
-  .fill(rankerInfo)
-  .map((ranker, index) => ({ ...ranker, rank: index + 1 }));
-
 export const User: Story = {
-  render: () => <PassionUserRanking rankerList={rankerList} userRanking={userRankingInfo} />,
+  render: () => <PassionUserRanking />,
 };
 
 export const Guest: Story = {
-  render: () => <PassionUserRanking rankerList={rankerList} />,
+  render: () => <PassionUserRanking />,
 };
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/PassionUser/UserRanking/index.tsx b/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/PassionUser/UserRanking/index.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..431290cbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/PassionUser/UserRanking/index.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import React, { useContext } from 'react';
+
+import { AuthContext } from '@hooks/context/auth';
+import { useUserRanking } from '@hooks/query/ranking/useUserRanking';
+
+import * as S from '../style';
+
+export default function UserRanking() {
+  const { loggedInfo } = useContext(AuthContext);
+  const { isLoggedIn } = loggedInfo;
+
+  const { data: userRanking } = useUserRanking(isLoggedIn);
+
+  return (
+    userRanking && (
+      <S.Tr>
+        <S.Td>{userRanking.ranking}</S.Td>
+        <S.Td>{userRanking.nickname}</S.Td>
+        <S.Td>{userRanking.postCount}</S.Td>
+        <S.Td>{userRanking.voteCount}</S.Td>
+        <S.Td>{userRanking.score}</S.Td>
+      </S.Tr>
+    )
+  );
+}
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/PassionUser/index.tsx b/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/PassionUser/index.tsx
index b9f500806..4737b180e 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/PassionUser/index.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/PassionUser/index.tsx
@@ -1,12 +1,17 @@
-import { PassionUser } from '@type/ranking';
+import { Suspense } from 'react';
+
+import { usePassionUserRanking } from '@hooks/query/ranking/usePassionUserRanking';
+
+import ErrorBoundary from '@pages/ErrorBoundary';
+
+import LoadingSpinner from '@components/common/LoadingSpinner';
 
 import firstRankIcon from '@assets/first-rank.svg';
 import secondRankIcon from '@assets/second-rank.svg';
 import thirdRankIcon from '@assets/third-rank.svg';
 
-import * as RS from '../RankingTableStyle';
-
 import * as S from './style';
+import UserRanking from './UserRanking';
 
 const columnNameList = ['등수', '닉네임', '작성글 수', '투표 수', '점수'];
 
@@ -16,28 +21,25 @@ const rankIconUrl: Record<number, string> = {
   3: thirdRankIcon,
 };
 
-interface PassionUserRankingProps {
-  rankerList: PassionUser[];
-  userRanking?: PassionUser;
-}
+export default function PassionUserRanking() {
+  const { data: rankerList } = usePassionUserRanking();
 
-export default function PassionUserRanking({ rankerList, userRanking }: PassionUserRankingProps) {
   return (
-    <RS.Background>
-      <S.Table>
-        <S.Tr>
-          {columnNameList.map(text => (
-            <S.Th key={text}>{text}</S.Th>
-          ))}
-        </S.Tr>
-        {rankerList.map(ranker => {
-          const rankIcon = rankIconUrl[ranker.rank] && (
-            <img src={rankIconUrl[ranker.rank]} alt={ranker.rank.toString()} />
+    <S.Table>
+      <S.Tr>
+        {columnNameList.map(text => (
+          <S.Th key={text}>{text}</S.Th>
+        ))}
+      </S.Tr>
+      {rankerList &&
+        rankerList.map(ranker => {
+          const rankIcon = rankIconUrl[ranker.ranking] && (
+            <img src={rankIconUrl[ranker.ranking]} alt={ranker.ranking.toString()} />
           );
 
           return (
-            <S.Tr key={ranker.rank}>
-              <S.RankingTd>{rankIcon ?? ranker.rank}</S.RankingTd>
+            <S.Tr key={ranker.ranking}>
+              <S.RankingTd>{rankIcon ?? ranker.ranking}</S.RankingTd>
               <S.Td>{ranker.nickname}</S.Td>
               <S.Td>{ranker.postCount}</S.Td>
               <S.Td>{ranker.voteCount}</S.Td>
@@ -45,16 +47,17 @@ export default function PassionUserRanking({ rankerList, userRanking }: PassionU
             </S.Tr>
           );
         })}
-        {userRanking && (
-          <S.Tr>
-            <S.Td>{userRanking.rank}</S.Td>
-            <S.Td>{userRanking.nickname}</S.Td>
-            <S.Td>{userRanking.postCount}</S.Td>
-            <S.Td>{userRanking.voteCount}</S.Td>
-            <S.Td>{userRanking.score}</S.Td>
-          </S.Tr>
-        )}
-      </S.Table>
-    </RS.Background>
+      <ErrorBoundary>
+        <Suspense
+          fallback={
+            <S.LoadingSpinnerWrapper>
+              <LoadingSpinner size="sm" />
+            </S.LoadingSpinnerWrapper>
+          }
+        >
+          <UserRanking />
+        </Suspense>
+      </ErrorBoundary>
+    </S.Table>
   );
 }
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/PassionUser/style.ts b/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/PassionUser/style.ts
index 116b71090..2058d7b3b 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/PassionUser/style.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/PassionUser/style.ts
@@ -39,3 +39,12 @@ export const RankingTd = styled.td`
 export const Td = styled.td`
   padding: 10px 0;
 `;
+
+export const LoadingSpinnerWrapper = styled.div`
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+
+  height: 50px;
+  padding: 0;
+`;
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/PopularPost/PopularPost.stories.tsx b/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/PopularPost/PopularPost.stories.tsx
index c7605bee5..f6c50d974 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/PopularPost/PopularPost.stories.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/PopularPost/PopularPost.stories.tsx
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 import type { Meta, StoryObj } from '@storybook/react';
 
-import { RankingPost } from '@type/ranking';
-
 import PopularPost from '.';
 
 const meta: Meta<typeof PopularPost> = {
@@ -11,19 +9,6 @@ const meta: Meta<typeof PopularPost> = {
 export default meta;
 type Story = StoryObj<typeof PopularPost>;
 
-const rankingPostInfo: RankingPost = {
-  rank: 1,
-  post: {
-    id: 29,
-    writer: 'writer',
-    title: '이것은 엄청나게 많은 투표가 이루어진 대단한 글이지요',
-    voteCount: 10,
-  },
-};
-const rankingPostList: RankingPost[] = new Array(10)
-  .fill(rankingPostInfo)
-  .map((post, index) => ({ ...post, ranking: index + 1 }));
-
 export const Default: Story = {
-  render: () => <PopularPost rankingPostList={rankingPostList} />,
+  render: () => <PopularPost />,
 };
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/PopularPost/index.tsx b/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/PopularPost/index.tsx
index 6d08aeae3..76c95f383 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/PopularPost/index.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/PopularPost/index.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { Link } from 'react-router-dom';
 
-import { RankingPost } from '@type/ranking';
+import { usePopularPostRanking } from '@hooks/query/ranking/usePopularPostRanking';
 
 import { PATH } from '@constants/path';
 
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ import firstRankIcon from '@assets/first-rank.svg';
 import secondRankIcon from '@assets/second-rank.svg';
 import thirdRankIcon from '@assets/third-rank.svg';
 
-import * as RS from '../RankingTableStyle';
-
 import * as S from './style';
 
 const rankIconUrl: Record<number, string> = {
@@ -20,27 +18,25 @@ const rankIconUrl: Record<number, string> = {
 
 const columnNameList = ['등수', '닉네임', '글 제목', '투표 수'];
 
-interface PopularPostProps {
-  rankingPostList: RankingPost[];
-}
+export default function PopularPost() {
+  const { data: rankingPostList } = usePopularPostRanking();
 
-export default function PopularPost({ rankingPostList }: PopularPostProps) {
   return (
-    <RS.Background>
-      <S.Table>
-        <S.Tr>
-          {columnNameList.map(text => (
-            <S.Th key={text}>{text}</S.Th>
-          ))}
-        </S.Tr>
-        {rankingPostList.map(rankingPost => {
-          const rankIcon = rankIconUrl[rankingPost.rank] && (
-            <img src={rankIconUrl[rankingPost.rank]} alt={rankingPost.rank.toString()} />
+    <S.Table>
+      <S.Tr>
+        {columnNameList.map(text => (
+          <S.Th key={text}>{text}</S.Th>
+        ))}
+      </S.Tr>
+      {rankingPostList &&
+        rankingPostList.map(rankingPost => {
+          const rankIcon = rankIconUrl[rankingPost.ranking] && (
+            <img src={rankIconUrl[rankingPost.ranking]} alt={rankingPost.ranking.toString()} />
           );
 
           return (
-            <S.Tr key={rankingPost.rank}>
-              <S.RankingTd>{rankIcon ?? rankingPost.rank}</S.RankingTd>
+            <S.Tr key={rankingPost.ranking}>
+              <S.RankingTd>{rankIcon ?? rankingPost.ranking}</S.RankingTd>
               <S.Td>{rankingPost.post.writer}</S.Td>
               <S.Td>
                 <Link to={`${PATH.POST}/${rankingPost.post.id}`}>{rankingPost.post.title}</Link>
@@ -49,7 +45,6 @@ export default function PopularPost({ rankingPostList }: PopularPostProps) {
             </S.Tr>
           );
         })}
-      </S.Table>
-    </RS.Background>
+    </S.Table>
   );
 }
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/RankingTableStyle.ts b/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/RankingTableStyle.ts
index 8b2064e18..b6734f4f7 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/RankingTableStyle.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/RankingTableStyle.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,12 @@ import { styled } from 'styled-components';
 import { theme } from '@styles/theme';
 
 export const Background = styled.div`
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+
   height: fit-content;
+  min-height: 500px;
   border-radius: 4px;
 
   background-color: var(--gray);
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/index.tsx b/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/index.tsx
index bb603a15b..3afe86d49 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/index.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/Ranking/index.tsx
@@ -1,51 +1,21 @@
+import { Suspense } from 'react';
 import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
 
-import { PassionUser, RankingPost } from '@type/ranking';
-
 import { useToggleSwitch } from '@hooks/useToggleSwitch';
 
+import ErrorBoundary from '@pages/ErrorBoundary';
+
 import IconButton from '@components/common/IconButton';
 import Layout from '@components/common/Layout';
+import LoadingSpinner from '@components/common/LoadingSpinner';
 import NarrowTemplateHeader from '@components/common/NarrowTemplateHeader';
 import ToggleSwitch from '@components/common/ToggleSwitch';
 
 import PassionUserRanking from './PassionUser';
 import PopularPost from './PopularPost';
+import * as RS from './RankingTableStyle';
 import * as S from './style';
 
-const rankerInfo: PassionUser = {
-  rank: 1,
-  nickname: 'gil-dong',
-  postCount: 11,
-  voteCount: 79,
-  score: 134,
-};
-
-const userRankingInfo: PassionUser = {
-  rank: 1111,
-  nickname: 'wow',
-  postCount: 1,
-  voteCount: 3,
-  score: 8,
-};
-
-const rankerList: PassionUser[] = new Array(10)
-  .fill(rankerInfo)
-  .map((ranker, index) => ({ ...ranker, rank: index + 1 }));
-
-const rankingPostInfo: RankingPost = {
-  rank: 1,
-  post: {
-    id: 29,
-    writer: 'writer',
-    title: '이것은 엄청나게 많은 투표가 이루어진 대단한 글이지요',
-    voteCount: 10,
-  },
-};
-const rankingPostList: RankingPost[] = new Array(10)
-  .fill(rankingPostInfo)
-  .map((post, index) => ({ ...post, ranking: index + 1 }));
-
 export default function Ranking() {
   const navigate = useNavigate();
   const { selectedButton, firstButton, secondButton } = useToggleSwitch('열정 유저', '인기글 유저');
@@ -72,9 +42,23 @@ export default function Ranking() {
             secondButton={secondButton}
           />
           {selectedButton === '열정 유저' && (
-            <PassionUserRanking rankerList={rankerList} userRanking={userRankingInfo} />
+            <RS.Background>
+              <ErrorBoundary>
+                <Suspense fallback={<LoadingSpinner size="md" />}>
+                  <PassionUserRanking />
+                </Suspense>
+              </ErrorBoundary>
+            </RS.Background>
+          )}
+          {selectedButton === '인기글 유저' && (
+            <RS.Background>
+              <ErrorBoundary>
+                <Suspense fallback={<LoadingSpinner size="md" />}>
+                  <PopularPost />
+                </Suspense>
+              </ErrorBoundary>
+            </RS.Background>
           )}
-          {selectedButton === '인기글 유저' && <PopularPost rankingPostList={rankingPostList} />}
         </S.ContentContainer>
       </S.Container>
     </Layout>
diff --git a/frontend/src/types/ranking.ts b/frontend/src/types/ranking.ts
index aed7af182..804ee8655 100644
--- a/frontend/src/types/ranking.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/types/ranking.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 export interface PassionUser {
-  rank: number;
+  ranking: number;
   nickname: string;
   postCount: number;
   voteCount: number;
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ export interface PassionUser {
 }
 
 export interface RankingPost {
-  rank: number;
+  ranking: number;
   post: {
     id: number;
     writer: string;