diff --git a/gateway-ha/src/main/java/io/trino/gateway/ha/resource/GatewayWebAppResource.java b/gateway-ha/src/main/java/io/trino/gateway/ha/resource/GatewayWebAppResource.java
index bceafdd4b..15e5f9689 100644
--- a/gateway-ha/src/main/java/io/trino/gateway/ha/resource/GatewayWebAppResource.java
+++ b/gateway-ha/src/main/java/io/trino/gateway/ha/resource/GatewayWebAppResource.java
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ public Response getRoutingRules()
     @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
     @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
     @Path("/updateRoutingRules")
-    public synchronized Response updateRoutingRules(RoutingRule routingRule)
+    public Response updateRoutingRules(RoutingRule routingRule)
             throws IOException
     {
         List<RoutingRule> routingRulesList = routingRulesManager.updateRoutingRule(routingRule);
diff --git a/gateway-ha/src/main/java/io/trino/gateway/ha/router/RoutingRulesManager.java b/gateway-ha/src/main/java/io/trino/gateway/ha/router/RoutingRulesManager.java
index 816fd3ef1..ffc7b7f32 100644
--- a/gateway-ha/src/main/java/io/trino/gateway/ha/router/RoutingRulesManager.java
+++ b/gateway-ha/src/main/java/io/trino/gateway/ha/router/RoutingRulesManager.java
@@ -23,8 +23,11 @@
 import io.trino.gateway.ha.domain.RoutingRule;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
+import java.nio.channels.FileLock;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
@@ -60,7 +63,7 @@ public List<RoutingRule> getRoutingRules()
         }
     }
 
-    public List<RoutingRule> updateRoutingRule(RoutingRule routingRule)
+    public synchronized List<RoutingRule> updateRoutingRule(RoutingRule routingRule)
             throws IOException
     {
         ImmutableList.Builder<RoutingRule> updatedRoutingRulesBuilder = ImmutableList.builder();
@@ -86,7 +89,11 @@ public List<RoutingRule> updateRoutingRule(RoutingRule routingRule)
                 yamlContent.append(yamlWriter.writeValueAsString(rule));
                 updatedRoutingRulesBuilder.add(rule);
             }
-            Files.writeString(Paths.get(rulesConfigPath), yamlContent.toString(), UTF_8);
+            try (FileChannel fileChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get(rulesConfigPath), StandardOpenOption.WRITE, StandardOpenOption.READ);
+                    FileLock lock = fileChannel.lock()) {
+                Files.writeString(Paths.get(rulesConfigPath), yamlContent.toString(), UTF_8);
+                lock.release();
+            }
         }
         catch (IOException e) {
             throw new IOException("Failed to parse or update routing rules configuration form path : " + rulesConfigPath, e);
diff --git a/gateway-ha/src/test/java/io/trino/gateway/ha/router/TestRoutingRulesManager.java b/gateway-ha/src/test/java/io/trino/gateway/ha/router/TestRoutingRulesManager.java
index 4578c49b1..aa2915c95 100644
--- a/gateway-ha/src/test/java/io/trino/gateway/ha/router/TestRoutingRulesManager.java
+++ b/gateway-ha/src/test/java/io/trino/gateway/ha/router/TestRoutingRulesManager.java
@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException;
-import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
@@ -42,7 +43,13 @@ void testGetRoutingRules()
         List<RoutingRule> result = routingRulesManager.getRoutingRules();
 
         assertThat(result).hasSize(2);
-        assertThat(result.getFirst()).isEqualTo(new RoutingRule("airflow", "if query from airflow, route to etl group", null, Collections.singletonList("result.put(\"routingGroup\", \"etl\")"), "request.getHeader(\"X-Trino-Source\") == \"airflow\" && (request.getHeader(\"X-Trino-Client-Tags\") == null || request.getHeader(\"X-Trino-Client-Tags\").isEmpty())"));
+        assertThat(result.getFirst()).isEqualTo(
+                new RoutingRule(
+                        "airflow",
+                        "if query from airflow, route to etl group",
+                        null,
+                        List.of("result.put(\"routingGroup\", \"etl\")"),
+                        "request.getHeader(\"X-Trino-Source\") == \"airflow\" && (request.getHeader(\"X-Trino-Client-Tags\") == null || request.getHeader(\"X-Trino-Client-Tags\").isEmpty())"));
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -95,4 +102,48 @@ void testUpdateRoutingRulesNoSuchFileException()
 
         assertThatThrownBy(() -> routingRulesManager.updateRoutingRule(routingRules)).hasRootCauseInstanceOf(NoSuchFileException.class);
     }
+
+    @Test
+    void testConcurrentUpdateRoutingRule()
+            throws IOException
+    {
+        HaGatewayConfiguration configuration = new HaGatewayConfiguration();
+        RoutingRulesConfiguration routingRulesConfiguration = new RoutingRulesConfiguration();
+        String rulesConfigPath = "src/test/resources/rules/routing_rules_concurrent.yml";
+        routingRulesConfiguration.setRulesConfigPath(rulesConfigPath);
+        configuration.setRoutingRules(routingRulesConfiguration);
+        RoutingRulesManager routingRulesManager = new RoutingRulesManager(configuration);
+
+        RoutingRule routingRule1 = new RoutingRule("airflow", "if query from airflow, route to etl group", 0, List.of("result.put(\"routingGroup\", \"etl\")"), "request.getHeader(\"X-Trino-Source\") == \"airflow\"");
+        RoutingRule routingRule2 = new RoutingRule("airflow", "if query from airflow, route to adhoc group", 0, List.of("result.put(\"routingGroup\", \"adhoc\")"), "request.getHeader(\"X-Trino-Source\") == \"datagrip\"");
+
+        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
+
+        executorService.submit(() ->
+        {
+            try {
+                routingRulesManager.updateRoutingRule(routingRule1);
+            }
+            catch (IOException e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(e);
+            }
+        });
+
+        executorService.submit(() ->
+        {
+            try {
+                routingRulesManager.updateRoutingRule(routingRule2);
+            }
+            catch (IOException e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(e);
+            }
+        });
+
+        executorService.shutdown();
+        List<RoutingRule> updatedRoutingRules = routingRulesManager.getRoutingRules();
+        assertThat(updatedRoutingRules).hasSize(1);
+        assertThat(updatedRoutingRules.getFirst().condition()).isEqualTo("request.getHeader(\"X-Trino-Source\") == \"datagrip\"");
+        assertThat(updatedRoutingRules.getFirst().actions().getFirst()).isEqualTo("result.put(\"routingGroup\", \"adhoc\")");
+        assertThat(updatedRoutingRules.getFirst().description()).isEqualTo("if query from airflow, route to adhoc group");
+    }
 }
diff --git a/gateway-ha/src/test/resources/rules/routing_rules_concurrent.yml b/gateway-ha/src/test/resources/rules/routing_rules_concurrent.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f492dfeaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gateway-ha/src/test/resources/rules/routing_rules_concurrent.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+name: "airflow"
+description: "if query from airflow, route to adhoc group"
+priority: 0
+actions:
+- "result.put(\"routingGroup\", \"adhoc\")"
+condition: "request.getHeader(\"X-Trino-Source\") == \"datagrip\""