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<!doctype html>
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Tortoise ORM 0.22.2 Documentation
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Reference
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<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="setup.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">Set up</span>
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<h1 id="reference">Reference<a class="headerlink" href="#reference" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
<div class="toctree-wrapper compound">
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html">Set up</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#init-app">Init app</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#the-importance-of-cleaning-up">The Importance of cleaning up</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#module-tortoise">Reference</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.BaseDBAsyncClient">tortoise.BaseDBAsyncClient</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.BaseDBAsyncClient.query_class">query_class</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.BaseDBAsyncClient.executor_class">executor_class</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.BaseDBAsyncClient.schema_generator">schema_generator</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.BaseDBAsyncClient.capabilities">capabilities</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.BaseDBAsyncClient.acquire_connection">acquire_connection</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#id0">capabilities</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.BaseDBAsyncClient.close">close</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.BaseDBAsyncClient.create_connection">create_connection</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.BaseDBAsyncClient.db_create">db_create</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.BaseDBAsyncClient.db_delete">db_delete</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.BaseDBAsyncClient.execute_insert">execute_insert</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.BaseDBAsyncClient.execute_many">execute_many</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.BaseDBAsyncClient.execute_query">execute_query</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.BaseDBAsyncClient.execute_query_dict">execute_query_dict</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.BaseDBAsyncClient.execute_script">execute_script</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#id2">executor_class</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#id3">query_class</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#id4">schema_generator</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model">tortoise.Model</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.Meta">Meta</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.all">all</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.annotate">annotate</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.bulk_create">bulk_create</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.bulk_update">bulk_update</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.clone">clone</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.create">create</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.delete">delete</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.describe">describe</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.earliest">earliest</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.exclude">exclude</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.exists">exists</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.fetch_for_list">fetch_for_list</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.fetch_related">fetch_related</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.filter">filter</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.first">first</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.get">get</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.get_or_create">get_or_create</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.get_or_none">get_or_none</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.in_bulk">in_bulk</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.last">last</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.latest">latest</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.pk">pk</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.raw">raw</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.refresh_from_db">refresh_from_db</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.register_listener">register_listener</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.save">save</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.select_for_update">select_for_update</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.update_from_dict">update_from_dict</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Model.update_or_create">update_or_create</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Tortoise">tortoise.Tortoise</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Tortoise.apps">apps</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Tortoise.close_connections">close_connections</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Tortoise.describe_model">describe_model</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Tortoise.describe_models">describe_models</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Tortoise.generate_schemas">generate_schemas</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Tortoise.get_connection">get_connection</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Tortoise.init">init</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Tortoise.init_models">init_models</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="setup.html#tortoise.Tortoise.table_name_generator">table_name_generator</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html">Databases</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#db-url">DB_URL</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#capabilities">Capabilities</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#tortoise.backends.base.client.Capabilities">tortoise.backends.base.client.Capabilities</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#tortoise.backends.base.client.Capabilities-parameters">Parameters</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#sqlite">SQLite</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#required-parameters">Required Parameters</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#optional-parameters">Optional parameters:</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#postgresql">PostgreSQL</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#id3">Required Parameters</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#id4">Optional parameters:</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#mysql-mariadb">MySQL/MariaDB</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#id5">Required Parameters</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#id6">Optional parameters:</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#mssql-oracle">MSSQL/Oracle</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#id7">Required Parameters</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#id8">Optional parameters:</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#encoding-in-oracle">Encoding in Oracle:</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#passing-in-custom-ssl-certificates">Passing in custom SSL Certificates</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#base-db-client">Base DB client</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#tortoise.backends.base.client.BaseDBAsyncClient">tortoise.backends.base.client.BaseDBAsyncClient</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#tortoise.backends.base.client.BaseDBAsyncClient.query_class">query_class</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#tortoise.backends.base.client.BaseDBAsyncClient.executor_class">executor_class</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#tortoise.backends.base.client.BaseDBAsyncClient.schema_generator">schema_generator</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#tortoise.backends.base.client.BaseDBAsyncClient.capabilities">capabilities</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#tortoise.backends.base.client.BaseDBAsyncClient.acquire_connection">acquire_connection</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#tortoise.backends.base.client.BaseDBAsyncClient.close">close</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#tortoise.backends.base.client.BaseDBAsyncClient.create_connection">create_connection</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#tortoise.backends.base.client.BaseDBAsyncClient.db_create">db_create</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#tortoise.backends.base.client.BaseDBAsyncClient.db_delete">db_delete</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#tortoise.backends.base.client.BaseDBAsyncClient.execute_insert">execute_insert</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#tortoise.backends.base.client.BaseDBAsyncClient.execute_many">execute_many</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#tortoise.backends.base.client.BaseDBAsyncClient.execute_query">execute_query</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#tortoise.backends.base.client.BaseDBAsyncClient.execute_query_dict">execute_query_dict</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#tortoise.backends.base.client.BaseDBAsyncClient.execute_script">execute_script</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html">Models</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#usage">Usage</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#use-of-models">Use of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__models__</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#primary-keys">Primary Keys</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#inheritance">Inheritance</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#the-meta-class">The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Meta</span></code> class</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.Meta">tortoise.models.Model.Meta</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#foreignkeyfield"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ForeignKeyField</span></code></a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#the-db-backing-field">The DB-backing field</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#fetching-the-foreign-object">Fetching the foreign object</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#manytomanyfield"><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ManyToManyField</span></code></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#improving-relational-type-hinting">Improving relational type hinting</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#module-tortoise.models">Reference</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model">tortoise.models.Model</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#id0">Meta</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.all">all</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.annotate">annotate</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.bulk_create">bulk_create</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.bulk_update">bulk_update</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.clone">clone</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.create">create</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.delete">delete</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.describe">describe</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.earliest">earliest</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.exclude">exclude</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.exists">exists</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.fetch_for_list">fetch_for_list</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.fetch_related">fetch_related</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.filter">filter</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.first">first</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.get">get</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.get_or_create">get_or_create</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.get_or_none">get_or_none</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.in_bulk">in_bulk</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.last">last</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.latest">latest</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.pk">pk</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.raw">raw</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.refresh_from_db">refresh_from_db</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.register_listener">register_listener</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.save">save</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.select_for_update">select_for_update</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.update_from_dict">update_from_dict</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html#tortoise.models.Model.update_or_create">update_or_create</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html">Fields</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#usage">Usage</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#reference">Reference</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#module-tortoise.fields.base">Base Field</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#tortoise.fields.base.Field">tortoise.fields.base.Field</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#tortoise.fields.base.OnDelete">tortoise.fields.base.OnDelete</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#tortoise.fields.base.StrEnum">tortoise.fields.base.StrEnum</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#module-tortoise.fields.data">Data Fields</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#tortoise.fields.data.BigIntField">tortoise.fields.data.BigIntField</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#tortoise.fields.data.BinaryField">tortoise.fields.data.BinaryField</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#tortoise.fields.data.BooleanField">tortoise.fields.data.BooleanField</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#tortoise.fields.data.CharEnumField">tortoise.fields.data.CharEnumField</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#tortoise.fields.data.CharField">tortoise.fields.data.CharField</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#tortoise.fields.data.DateField">tortoise.fields.data.DateField</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#tortoise.fields.data.DatetimeField">tortoise.fields.data.DatetimeField</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#tortoise.fields.data.DecimalField">tortoise.fields.data.DecimalField</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#tortoise.fields.data.FloatField">tortoise.fields.data.FloatField</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#tortoise.fields.data.IntEnumField">tortoise.fields.data.IntEnumField</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#tortoise.fields.data.IntField">tortoise.fields.data.IntField</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#tortoise.fields.data.JSONField">tortoise.fields.data.JSONField</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#tortoise.fields.data.SmallIntField">tortoise.fields.data.SmallIntField</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#tortoise.fields.data.TextField">tortoise.fields.data.TextField</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#tortoise.fields.data.TimeDeltaField">tortoise.fields.data.TimeDeltaField</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#tortoise.fields.data.UUIDField">tortoise.fields.data.UUIDField</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#module-tortoise.fields.relational">Relational Fields</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#tortoise.fields.relational.ForeignKeyField">tortoise.fields.relational.ForeignKeyField</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#tortoise.fields.relational.ManyToManyField">tortoise.fields.relational.ManyToManyField</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#tortoise.fields.relational.OneToOneField">tortoise.fields.relational.OneToOneField</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#db-specific-fields">DB Specific Fields</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#module-tortoise.contrib.mysql.fields">MySQL</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#module-tortoise.contrib.postgres.fields">Postgres</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fields.html#extending-a-field">Extending A Field</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="indexes.html">Indexes</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="indexes.html#usage">Usage</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="indexes.html#extending-index">Extending Index</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="timezone.html">Timezone</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="timezone.html#introduction">Introduction</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="timezone.html#use-tz">use_tz</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="timezone.html#id2">timezone</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="timezone.html#module-tortoise.timezone">Reference</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="timezone.html#tortoise.timezone.get_default_timezone">tortoise.timezone.get_default_timezone</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="timezone.html#tortoise.timezone.get_default_timezone-return-type">Return type</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="timezone.html#tortoise.timezone.get_timezone">tortoise.timezone.get_timezone</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="timezone.html#tortoise.timezone.get_timezone-return-type">Return type</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="timezone.html#tortoise.timezone.get_use_tz">tortoise.timezone.get_use_tz</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="timezone.html#tortoise.timezone.get_use_tz-return-type">Return type</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="timezone.html#tortoise.timezone.is_aware">tortoise.timezone.is_aware</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="timezone.html#tortoise.timezone.is_aware-return-type">Return type</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="timezone.html#tortoise.timezone.is_naive">tortoise.timezone.is_naive</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="timezone.html#tortoise.timezone.is_naive-return-type">Return type</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="timezone.html#tortoise.timezone.localtime">tortoise.timezone.localtime</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="timezone.html#tortoise.timezone.localtime-raises">Raises</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="timezone.html#tortoise.timezone.localtime-return-type">Return type</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="timezone.html#tortoise.timezone.make_aware">tortoise.timezone.make_aware</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="timezone.html#tortoise.timezone.make_aware-raises">Raises</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="timezone.html#tortoise.timezone.make_aware-return-type">Return type</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="timezone.html#tortoise.timezone.make_naive">tortoise.timezone.make_naive</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="timezone.html#tortoise.timezone.make_naive-raises">Raises</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="timezone.html#tortoise.timezone.make_naive-return-type">Return type</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="timezone.html#tortoise.timezone.now">tortoise.timezone.now</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="timezone.html#tortoise.timezone.now-return-type">Return type</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="schema.html">Schema Creation</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="schema.html#parameters">Parameters</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="schema.html#raises">Raises</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="schema.html#return-type">Return type</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="schema.html#module-tortoise.utils">Helper Functions</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="schema.html#tortoise.utils.generate_schema_for_client">tortoise.utils.generate_schema_for_client</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="schema.html#tortoise.utils.generate_schema_for_client-parameters">Parameters</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="schema.html#tortoise.utils.generate_schema_for_client-return-type">Return type</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="schema.html#tortoise.utils.get_schema_sql">tortoise.utils.get_schema_sql</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="schema.html#tortoise.utils.get_schema_sql-parameters">Parameters</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="schema.html#tortoise.utils.get_schema_sql-return-type">Return type</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="query.html">Query API</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="query.html#queryset">QuerySet</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="query.html#tortoise.queryset.QuerySetSingle">tortoise.queryset.QuerySetSingle</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="query.html#tortoise.queryset.QuerySet">tortoise.queryset.QuerySet</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="query.html#tortoise.queryset.QuerySet.__getitem__">__getitem__</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="query.html#tortoise.queryset.QuerySet.all">all</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="query.html#tortoise.queryset.QuerySet.annotate">annotate</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="query.html#tortoise.queryset.QuerySet.bulk_create">bulk_create</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="query.html#tortoise.queryset.QuerySet.bulk_update">bulk_update</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="query.html#tortoise.queryset.QuerySet.count">count</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="query.html#tortoise.queryset.QuerySet.delete">delete</a></li>