diff --git a/src/bot/bot.ts b/src/bot/bot.ts
index 37fe834..fbee156 100644
--- a/src/bot/bot.ts
+++ b/src/bot/bot.ts
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ export class KunaBot {
 					tall: false,
 					tree,
 					renderer: denotationRenderText,
+					showArrows: false,
 				}),
 			),
 		);
diff --git a/src/cli.ts b/src/cli.ts
index 75e6c24..f8f923a 100644
--- a/src/cli.ts
+++ b/src/cli.ts
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ yargs
 				tall: argv.semantics,
 				tree: trees[0],
 				renderer: denotationRenderText,
+				showArrows: false,
 			});
 			const png = canvas.toBuffer('image/png');
 			fs.writeFileSync(argv.output as string, png);
diff --git a/src/syntax/recover.ts b/src/syntax/recover.ts
index be1b472..cb159b2 100644
--- a/src/syntax/recover.ts
+++ b/src/syntax/recover.ts
@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ class Scope {
 class Recoverer {
 	private nextBinding = 0;
 	private nextCoindex = 0;
+	private nextMovementId = 0;
 
 	constructor() {}
 
@@ -187,6 +188,14 @@ class Recoverer {
 		return fixSerial(serial, terms, () => this.newCoindex());
 	}
 
+	private move(source: Tree, target: Tree) {
+		assertLeaf(source);
+		source.id ??= 'r' + this.nextMovementId++;
+		assertLeaf(target);
+		target.id ??= 'r' + this.nextMovementId++;
+		source.movedTo = target.id;
+	}
+
 	recover(tree: Tree, scope: Scope | undefined): StrictTree {
 		if ('children' in tree) {
 			if (tree.label === '*𝘷P') {
@@ -255,6 +264,22 @@ class Recoverer {
 				}
 			}
 
+			// v-to-Asp movement
+			if (tree.label === 'AspP' && right.label === '𝘷P') {
+				assertBranch(right);
+				const v =
+					right.left.label === '𝘷'
+						? right.left
+						: (right.right as Branch<Tree>).left;
+				this.move(v, left);
+			}
+
+			// Asp-to-T movement
+			if (tree.label === 'TP' && right.label === 'AspP') {
+				assertBranch(right);
+				this.move(right.left, left);
+			}
+
 			return fixed;
 		} else {
 			return tree;
diff --git a/src/syntax/serial.ts b/src/syntax/serial.ts
index ae40b8d..2c27958 100644
--- a/src/syntax/serial.ts
+++ b/src/syntax/serial.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,15 @@
 import { Impossible, Ungrammatical, Unimplemented } from '../core/error';
 import { splitNonEmpty } from '../core/misc';
-import { Branch, Label, Leaf, Tree, effectiveLabel, makeNull } from '../tree';
+import {
+	Branch,
+	Label,
+	Leaf,
+	Tree,
+	assertBranch,
+	assertLeaf,
+	effectiveLabel,
+	makeNull,
+} from '../tree';
 
 /**
  * Toaq serials are too complicated to parse directly in the context-free
@@ -83,6 +92,11 @@ export function getFrame(verb: Tree): string {
 	}
 }
 
+let _i = 0;
+function makeId(): string {
+	return 's' + _i++;
+}
+
 function makevP(verb: Tree, args: Tree[]): Tree {
 	const agent =
 		'word' in verb &&
@@ -90,13 +104,15 @@ function makevP(verb: Tree, args: Tree[]): Tree {
 		verb.word.entry?.type === 'predicate' &&
 		verb.word.entry.subject === 'agent';
 
+	const v = makeId();
+
 	switch (args.length) {
 		case 0: {
 			if (!('word' in verb)) throw new Impossible('Weird nullary verb');
 			return {
 				label: '𝘷P',
-				left: { label: '𝘷', word: { covert: true, value: 'BE' } },
-				right: { label: 'VP', word: verb.word },
+				left: { label: '𝘷', word: { covert: true, value: 'BE' }, id: v },
+				right: { id: makeId(), label: 'VP', word: verb.word, movedTo: v },
 			};
 		}
 		case 1: {
@@ -109,15 +125,19 @@ function makevP(verb: Tree, args: Tree[]): Tree {
 					left: subject,
 					right: {
 						label: "𝘷'",
-						left: { label: '𝘷', word: { covert: true, value: 'CAUSE' } },
-						right: { label: 'VP', word: verb.word },
+						left: { label: '𝘷', word: { covert: true, value: 'CAUSE' }, id: v },
+						right: { id: makeId(), label: 'VP', word: verb.word, movedTo: v },
 					},
 				};
 			} else {
 				return {
 					label: '𝘷P',
-					left: { label: '𝘷', word: { covert: true, value: 'BE' } },
-					right: { label: 'VP', left: verb, right: subject },
+					left: { label: '𝘷', word: { covert: true, value: 'BE' }, id: v },
+					right: {
+						label: 'VP',
+						left: { id: makeId(), ...verb, movedTo: v },
+						right: subject,
+					},
 				};
 			}
 		}
@@ -131,8 +151,13 @@ function makevP(verb: Tree, args: Tree[]): Tree {
 					left: {
 						label: '𝘷',
 						word: { covert: true, value: agent ? 'CAUSE' : 'BE' },
+						id: v,
+					},
+					right: {
+						label: 'VP',
+						left: { id: makeId(), ...verb, movedTo: v },
+						right: directObject,
 					},
-					right: { label: 'VP', left: verb, right: directObject },
 				},
 			};
 		}
@@ -143,11 +168,15 @@ function makevP(verb: Tree, args: Tree[]): Tree {
 				left: subject,
 				right: {
 					label: "𝘷'",
-					left: { label: '𝘷', word: { covert: true, value: 'CAUSE' } },
+					left: { label: '𝘷', word: { covert: true, value: 'CAUSE' }, id: v },
 					right: {
 						label: 'VP',
 						left: indirectObject,
-						right: { label: "V'", left: verb, right: directObject },
+						right: {
+							label: "V'",
+							left: { id: makeId(), ...verb, movedTo: v },
+							right: directObject,
+						},
 					},
 				},
 			};
@@ -211,8 +240,17 @@ function serialTovP(
 			args.push(makeNull('DP'));
 		}
 		const innerArgs: Tree[] = [...pros, ...args.slice(cCount)];
-		args.push(serialTovP(verbs.slice(1), innerArgs, newCoindex));
-		return makevP(verbs[0], args);
+		const v0 = verbs[0];
+		assertLeaf(v0);
+		const vP = serialTovP(verbs.slice(1), innerArgs, newCoindex);
+		assertBranch(vP);
+		const v = vP.left.label === '𝘷' ? vP.left : (vP.right as Branch<Tree>).left;
+		assertLeaf(v);
+		v.id ??= makeId();
+		v0.id ??= makeId();
+		v.movedTo = v0.id;
+		args.push(vP);
+		return makevP(v0, args);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/src/tree/draw.ts b/src/tree/draw.ts
index 403f827..a9bce77 100644
--- a/src/tree/draw.ts
+++ b/src/tree/draw.ts
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ class TreeDrawer {
 	constructor(
 		private theme: Theme,
 		private layerHeight: number,
+		private showArrows: boolean,
 	) {
 		const width = 8400;
 		const height = 4400;
@@ -167,12 +168,12 @@ class TreeDrawer {
 			this.ctx.beginPath();
 			const start = this.locations.get(i)!;
 			const end = this.locations.get(j)!;
-			const x0 = start.x - start.width / 2 - 15;
-			const y0 = start.y;
+			const x0 = start.x - start.width / 2;
+			const y0 = Math.max(end.y + 50, start.y + 20);
 			const x1 = end.x;
-			const y1 = end.y + 25;
+			const y1 = end.y + 20;
 			this.ctx.moveTo(x0, y0);
-			this.ctx.quadraticCurveTo(x1, y0, x1, y1);
+			this.ctx.bezierCurveTo((x0 + x1) / 2, y0 + 40, x1, y0, x1, y1);
 			this.ctx.stroke();
 			for (const dx of [-8, 8]) {
 				this.drawLine(x1, y1, x1 + dx, y1 + 8);
@@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ class TreeDrawer {
 	private fitCanvasToContents() {
 		const { minX, maxX, minY, maxY } = this.extent;
 		const cropWidth = maxX - minX;
-		const cropHeight = maxY - minY;
+		const cropHeight = maxY - minY + 30;
 		const temp = this.ctx.getImageData(minX, minY, cropWidth, cropHeight);
 		this.canvas.width = cropWidth;
 		this.canvas.height = cropHeight;
@@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ class TreeDrawer {
 		const placed = placer.placeTree(tree);
 		this.drawTree(this.rootX, this.rootY, placed);
 		await Promise.all(this.promises);
-		this.drawArrows();
+		if (this.showArrows) this.drawArrows();
 		this.fitCanvasToContents();
 		return this.canvas;
 	}
@@ -216,9 +217,10 @@ export function drawTreeToCanvas(options: {
 		denotation: CompactExpr,
 		theme: Theme,
 	) => RenderedDenotation<CanvasRenderingContext2D>;
+	showArrows: boolean;
 }): Promise<Canvas> {
-	const { theme, tall, tree, renderer } = options;
+	const { theme, tall, tree, renderer, showArrows } = options;
 	const layerHeight = tall ? 150 : 100;
-	const drawer = new TreeDrawer(themes[theme], layerHeight);
+	const drawer = new TreeDrawer(themes[theme], layerHeight, showArrows);
 	return drawer.drawToCanvas(tree, renderer);
 }
diff --git a/src/web/Main.tsx b/src/web/Main.tsx
index 55da7f2..3845132 100644
--- a/src/web/Main.tsx
+++ b/src/web/Main.tsx
@@ -134,7 +134,6 @@ export function Main(props: MainProps) {
 				);
 			case 'png-latex':
 			case 'png-text': {
-				const theme = darkMode.isDarkMode ? 'dark' : 'light';
 				const baseRenderer =
 					treeFormat === 'png-latex'
 						? denotationRenderLatex
@@ -144,8 +143,13 @@ export function Main(props: MainProps) {
 						? (e: CompactExpr, t: Theme) =>
 								baseRenderer(compactDenotation(e), t)
 						: baseRenderer;
-				const tall = mode.includes('semantics');
-				drawTreeToCanvas({ theme, tall, tree, renderer }).then(canvas => {
+				drawTreeToCanvas({
+					theme: darkMode.isDarkMode ? 'dark' : 'light',
+					tall: mode.includes('semantics'),
+					tree,
+					renderer,
+					showArrows: mode === 'syntax-tree',
+				}).then(canvas => {
 					setTimeout(() => {
 						if (treeImg.current) {
 							treeImg.current.src = canvas.toDataURL();