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284. Peeking Iterator - 顶端迭代器

给定一个迭代器类的接口,接口包含两个方法: next() 和 hasNext()。设计并实现一个支持 peek() 操作的顶端迭代器 -- 其本质就是把原本应由 next() 方法返回的元素 peek() 出来。

示例:

假设迭代器被初始化为列表 [1,2,3]。

调用 next() 返回 1,得到列表中的第一个元素。
现在调用 peek() 返回 2,下一个元素。在此之后调用 next() 仍然返回 2。
最后一次调用 next() 返回 3,末尾元素。在此之后调用 hasNext() 应该返回 false

进阶:你将如何拓展你的设计?使之变得通用化,从而适应所有的类型,而不只是整数型?


题目标签:Design

题目链接:LeetCode / LeetCode中国

题解

Language Runtime Memory
cpp 4 ms 1 MB
// Below is the interface for Iterator, which is already defined for you.
// **DO NOT** modify the interface for Iterator.
class Iterator {
    struct Data;
    Data* data;
public:
    Iterator(const vector<int>& nums);
    Iterator(const Iterator& iter);
    virtual ~Iterator();
    // Returns the next element in the iteration.
    int next();
    // Returns true if the iteration has more elements.
    bool hasNext() const;
};


class PeekingIterator : public Iterator {
public:
    int pos = 0;
    vector<int> vec;
    PeekingIterator(const vector<int>& nums) : Iterator(nums) {
        // Initialize any member here.
        // **DO NOT** save a copy of nums and manipulate it directly.
        // You should only use the Iterator interface methods.
        vec = nums;
    }

    // Returns the next element in the iteration without advancing the iterator.
    int peek() {
        return vec[pos];
    }

    // hasNext() and next() should behave the same as in the Iterator interface.
    // Override them if needed.
    int next() {
        int t = peek();
        pos++;
        return t;
    }

    bool hasNext() const {
        return pos < vec.size();
    }
};