diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2f2718
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+name: Build
+
+on:
+ push:
+ branches: [ main ]
+ pull_request:
+ branches: [ main ]
+
+jobs:
+
+ build:
+ name: Build
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+ steps:
+
+ - name: Set up Go
+ uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+ with:
+ go-version: ^1.13
+
+ - name: Checkout
+ uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+ - name: Get cache
+ uses: actions/cache@v2
+ with:
+ path: ~/go/pkg/mod
+ key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
+ restore-keys: |
+ ${{ runner.os }}-go-
+
+ - name: Get dependencies
+ run: go get -v -t -d ./...
+
+ - name: Build
+ run: go build -v .
+
+ - name: Test
+ run: go test -v .
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release.yml b/.github/workflows/release.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2a825a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+name: Release
+
+on:
+ release:
+ types: [created]
+
+jobs:
+
+ release:
+ name: Release
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+ steps:
+
+ - name: Set up Go
+ uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+ with:
+ go-version: ^1.13
+
+ - name: Checkout
+ uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+ - name: Get cache
+ uses: actions/cache@v2
+ with:
+ path: ~/go/pkg/mod
+ key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
+ restore-keys: |
+ ${{ runner.os }}-go-
+
+ - name: Get dependencies
+ run: go get -v -t -d ./...
+
+ - name: Build packages
+ run: ./scripts/build-release.sh "${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/}"
+
+ - name: Upload assets
+ env:
+ GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+ run: ./scripts/upload-release.sh "${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/}"
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ca76a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Build products
+lazyssh
+
+# Configuration
+*.hcl
+
+# Release builds
+lazyssh-*
diff --git a/COPYING b/COPYING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be3f7b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/COPYING
@@ -0,0 +1,661 @@
+ GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+ Version 3, 19 November 2007
+
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+ Preamble
+
+ The GNU Affero General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
+software and other kinds of works, specifically designed to ensure
+cooperation with the community in the case of network server software.
+
+ The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
+to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
+our General Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to
+share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
+software for all its users.
+
+ When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
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+them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
+want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
+free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
+
+ Developers that use our General Public Licenses protect your rights
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+and/or modify the software.
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+ A secondary benefit of defending all users' freedom is that
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+ An older license, called the Affero General Public License and
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+a different license, not a version of the Affero GPL, but Affero has
+released a new version of the Affero GPL which permits relicensing under
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+combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
+License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
+but the work with which it is combined will remain governed by version
+3 of the GNU General Public License.
+
+ 14. Revised Versions of this License.
+
+ The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
+the GNU Affero General Public License from time to time. Such new versions
+will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
+address new problems or concerns.
+
+ Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
+Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU Affero General
+Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
+option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
+version or of any later version published by the Free Software
+Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
+GNU Affero General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
+by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+ If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
+versions of the GNU Affero General Public License can be used, that proxy's
+public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
+to choose that version for the Program.
+
+ Later license versions may give you additional or different
+permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
+author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
+later version.
+
+ 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
+
+ THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
+APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
+HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
+OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
+IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
+ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+ 16. Limitation of Liability.
+
+ IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
+THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
+GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
+USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
+DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
+PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
+EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+ 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
+
+ If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
+above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
+reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
+an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
+Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
+copy of the Program in return for a fee.
+
+ END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+ How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+ If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+ To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+
+ Copyright (C)
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see .
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+ If your software can interact with users remotely through a computer
+network, you should also make sure that it provides a way for users to
+get its source. For example, if your program is a web application, its
+interface could display a "Source" link that leads users to an archive
+of the code. There are many ways you could offer source, and different
+solutions will be better for different programs; see section 13 for the
+specific requirements.
+
+ You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU AGPL, see
+.
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac869a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+# LazySSH
+
+LazySSH is an SSH server that acts as a jump host only, and dynamically starts
+temporary virtual machines.
+
+If you find yourself briefly starting a virtual machine just to SSH into it and
+try something out, LazySSH is an attempt to automate that flow via just the
+`ssh` command. LazySSH starts the machine for you when you connect, and shuts
+it down (some time after) you disconnect.
+
+Another possible use is to have LazySSH sit in front of a build server to start
+specific types of machines for your build. (Think different CPU architectures
+or operating systems.)
+
+**Important**: LazySSH is a young piece of code. If you're going to use it to
+create resources that cost money (like AWS EC2 instances), keep a close eye on
+usage. If, for example, you put your laptop to sleep at the wrong time, or
+LazySSH crashes for whatever reason, it may leave resources running.
+
+**Important**: The security of LazySSH has not been tested in any way, so it's
+probably best to run it in a closed setting. (Not facing the public internet or
+otherwise firewalled.) The SSH server implementation is based on
+[golang.org/x/crypto].
+
+License: AGPL v3
+
+[golang.org/x/crypto]: https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/crypto
+
+## Usage
+
+Grab a binary from the [releases page]. If you instead want to build LazySSH
+yourself, you need at least Go 1.13, then just `go build`.
+
+[releases page]: https://github.com/stephank/lazyssh/releases
+
+You need to generate an SSH host key and client key. The host key is what the
+server uses to identify itself, while the client key is what you connect with.
+
+```sh
+# Both of these also generate a .pub file with the public half of the key pair.
+ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f lazyssh_host_key
+ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f lazyssh_client_key
+```
+
+Now create a `config.hcl` file that looks like:
+
+```hcl
+server {
+ # Set this to the contents of lazyssh_host_key generated above.
+ host_key = <<-EOF
+ -----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
+ [...]
+ -----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
+ EOF
+
+ # Set this to the contents of lazyssh_client_key.pub generated above.
+ authorized_key = <<-EOF
+ ssh-ed25519 [...]
+ EOF
+}
+```
+
+The `server` block is followed by one or more `target` blocks. Here are the
+types of targets currently supported, and links to the documentation:
+
+- [AWS EC2](./doc/providers/aws_ec2.md)
+- [VirtualBox](./doc/providers/virtualbox.md)
+- [Dummy forwarding](./doc/providers/forward.md)
+
+Once your config is ready, you can start the server:
+
+```sh
+./lazyssh -config ./config.hcl
+```
+
+You usually need an entry for LazySSH in your `~/.ssh/config`, because the
+`ssh` command otherwise doesn't make all options available for jump-hosts. Here
+is a sample config:
+
+```
+Host lazyssh
+ Hostname localhost
+ Port 7922
+ User jump
+ PreferredAuthentications publickey
+ IdentityFile ~/path/to/lazyssh_client_key
+ IdentitiesOnly yes
+```
+
+Now you should be ready to go:
+
+```sh
+ssh -J lazyssh user@mytarget
+```
+
+For more details, see [the included documentation](./doc/index.md).
diff --git a/TODO.md b/TODO.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fd9ab9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/TODO.md
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# LazySSH to-do
+
+This file lists a bunch of things the original author (stephank) thought would
+be good improvements.
+
+I'm not necessarily working on these. If you want to pick something up, pull
+requests are welcome, of course. If you'd like to indicate you're working on
+something to avoid conflict, create an issue for it.
+
+## General
+
+- A code review by someone more experienced in Go would be appreciated. I'm not
+ sure how this would work, but I'm happy to discuss it in issues (Or if you're
+ bold, a pull request.)
+
+- Launchd agent plist
+
+- Systemd service unit
+
+- Socket activation
+
+- Nix package and NixOS module
+
+- Multiple authorized keys.
+
+- Persist state so any kind of interruption can recover management of an
+ instance. (We'd still interrupt all connections, but can hopefully prevent
+ accidental waste of resources this way.)
+
+- Figure out some way to provide meaningful feedback to clients while doing
+ work. This appears to be a difficult problem, because the OpenSSH client
+ doesn't print debug messages sent by the server unless using `-v`. The only
+ other opportunity appears to be the pre-auth banner, which is not useful for
+ us. Maybe someone else has a clever idea?
+
+- Figure out ways to cleanly interrupt machine startup. Maybe this is a
+ per-provider thing.
+
+- There may be additional `TODO` comments in code.
+
+## More providers
+
+- Google Cloud Compute
+
+- DigitalOcean Droplets
+
+- Hetzner Cloud
+
+- Scaleway
+
+- Vultr
+
+- Others?
+
+- It'd be interesting if there was some generic (but still friendly) way we
+ could bridge with Terraform providers or Packer builders. I haven't looked
+ into it, because it didn't seem useful to spend time on, given the very basic
+ requirements I started out with.
+
+## AWS EC2
+
+- Connect more `RunInstances` options to config.
+
+- Some way to select an AMI based on filter criteria, like Terraform and Packer
+ allow. (ie. 'Automatically select the _latest_ Debian AMI')
+
+- Maybe add support for spot instances? I've never worked with them.
+
+- Optionally help with connectivity by creating a security group for the user.
+
+## VirtualBox
+
+- Create new temporary machines from an OVA.
diff --git a/config.go b/config.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f00322
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config.go
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+ "crypto/sha256"
+ "fmt"
+
+ "github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2"
+ "github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2/gohcl"
+ "github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2/hclparse"
+ "github.com/stephank/lazyssh/providers"
+ "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
+)
+
+// hclFiles is a File index expected by the DiagnosticWriter.
+type hclFiles map[string]*hcl.File
+
+// hclConfig is used to unmarshal the HCL top-level.
+type hclConfig struct {
+ Server hclServerConfig `hcl:"server,block"`
+ Targets []hclTargetConfig `hcl:"target,block"`
+}
+
+// hclServerConfig is used to unmarshal the HCL `server` block.
+type hclServerConfig struct {
+ Listen string `hcl:"listen,optional"`
+ HostKey string `hcl:"host_key,attr"`
+ AuthorizedKey string `hcl:"authorized_key,attr"`
+}
+
+// hclTargetConfig is used to unmarshal HCL `target` blocks.
+type hclTargetConfig struct {
+ Addr string `hcl:"addr,label"`
+ Type string `hcl:"type,label"`
+ hcl.Body `hcl:"body,remain"`
+}
+
+// config is the result of parsing and validation the HCL configuration.
+type config struct {
+ Listen string
+ HostKey ssh.Signer
+ AuthorizedKey [32]byte
+ providers.Providers
+}
+
+// Parse a file containing HCL configuration.
+//
+// This method returns a hclFiles used in printing diagnostics, the *config
+// which is non-nil on success, and Diagnostics which may be non-nil on even
+// when successful.
+func parseConfigFile(cfgFile string, factories providers.Factories) (hclFiles, *config, hcl.Diagnostics) {
+ // Step one: basic HCL parsing, without schema.
+ parser := hclparse.NewParser()
+ file, diags := parser.ParseHCLFile(cfgFile)
+ files := parser.Files()
+ if diags.HasErrors() {
+ // Can't provide more info if this doesn't succeed.
+ return files, nil, diags
+ }
+
+ // Step two: Partial unmarshal using hclConfig and implied schema.
+ // Specifically, this does not unmarshal 'target' blocks.
+ hclConfig := hclConfig{}
+ if diags = gohcl.DecodeBody(file.Body, nil, &hclConfig); diags.HasErrors() {
+ // Can't provide more info if this doesn't succeed.
+ return files, nil, diags
+ }
+
+ // Step three: Defaults and further field parsing.
+ //
+ // If these fail, we add diagnostics but continue to provide more feedback.
+ if hclConfig.Server.Listen == "" {
+ hclConfig.Server.Listen = "localhost:7922"
+ }
+
+ hostKey, err := ssh.ParsePrivateKey([]byte(hclConfig.Server.HostKey))
+ if err != nil {
+ diags = append(diags, &hcl.Diagnostic{
+ Severity: hcl.DiagError,
+ Summary: "Could not parse server host_key",
+ Detail: err.Error(),
+ })
+ }
+
+ authorizedKey, _, _, _, err := ssh.ParseAuthorizedKey([]byte(hclConfig.Server.AuthorizedKey))
+ if err != nil {
+ diags = append(diags, &hcl.Diagnostic{
+ Severity: hcl.DiagError,
+ Summary: "Could not parse server authorized_key",
+ Detail: err.Error(),
+ })
+ }
+
+ // Step four: For each 'target', ask the Factory for the associated type to
+ // parse config and instantiate a Provider.
+ //
+ // If these fail, we add diagnostics but continue to provide more feedback.
+ providers := make(providers.Providers)
+ for _, hclTarget := range hclConfig.Targets {
+ _, exists := providers[hclTarget.Addr]
+ if exists {
+ diags = append(diags, &hcl.Diagnostic{
+ Severity: hcl.DiagError,
+ Summary: "Duplicate target address",
+ Detail: fmt.Sprintf("Each target must have a unique address, but '%s' was used in multiple target definitions", hclTarget.Addr),
+ })
+ }
+
+ factory, ok := factories[hclTarget.Type]
+ if !ok {
+ diags = append(diags, &hcl.Diagnostic{
+ Severity: hcl.DiagError,
+ Summary: "Invalid provider type",
+ Detail: fmt.Sprintf("Target '%s' has invalid provider type '%s'", hclTarget.Addr, hclTarget.Type),
+ })
+ continue
+ }
+
+ prov, err := factory.NewProvider(hclTarget.Addr, hclTarget.Body)
+ provDiags, ok := err.(hcl.Diagnostics)
+ if !ok && err != nil {
+ provDiags = hcl.Diagnostics{
+ &hcl.Diagnostic{
+ Severity: hcl.DiagError,
+ Summary: "Provider configuration error",
+ Detail: fmt.Sprintf("Error in '%s' provider configuration for target '%s': %s", hclTarget.Type, hclTarget.Addr, err.Error()),
+ },
+ }
+ }
+
+ diags = append(diags, provDiags...)
+ if !provDiags.HasErrors() {
+ providers[hclTarget.Addr] = prov
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Make sure we return nil Config if there are any errors.
+ if diags.HasErrors() {
+ return files, nil, diags
+ }
+
+ cfg := &config{
+ Listen: hclConfig.Server.Listen,
+ HostKey: hostKey,
+ AuthorizedKey: sha256.Sum256(authorizedKey.Marshal()),
+ Providers: providers,
+ }
+ return files, cfg, diags
+}
diff --git a/doc/index.md b/doc/index.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f40e2bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# LazySSH documentation
+
+LazySSH uses [HCL] as its configuration format. By default it'll try to read
+`config.hcl` in the current working directory, but a different file can be
+specified using command-line arguments:
+
+```sh
+lazyssh -config ./filename.hcl
+```
+
+[hcl]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2@v2.7.0
+
+## Main server configuration
+
+The SSH server itself is configured with the `server` block. The following
+example HCL lists all available options:
+
+```hcl
+server {
+
+ # The address the server will listen on.
+ listen = "localhost:7922" # The default
+
+ # The SSH host key the server uses to identify itself. (Required)
+ host_key = <<-EOF
+ -----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
+ [...]
+ -----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
+ EOF
+
+ # A single SSH public key the client uses to identify itself. (Required)
+ authorized_key = <<-EOF
+ ssh-ed25519 [...]
+ EOF
+
+}
+```
+
+## Target configuration
+
+The config file further contains any number of `target` blocks. These are all
+in the format:
+
+```hcl
+target "" "" {
+
+ # Type-specific settings
+
+}
+```
+
+Where `` is the virtual address the SSH client can connect to through
+this jump-host, and `` is one of the supported target types by LazySSH.
+
+Target types and their settings are documented separately:
+
+- [AWS EC2](./providers/aws_ec2.md)
+- [VirtualBox](./providers/virtualbox.md)
+- [Dummy forwarding](./providers/forward.md)
diff --git a/doc/providers/aws_ec2.md b/doc/providers/aws_ec2.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa99e89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/providers/aws_ec2.md
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# AWS EC2 target type
+
+The `aws_ec2` target type uses the AWS SDK to launch (and eventually terminate)
+a single EC2 instance.
+
+The AWS SDK looks for configuration in the same place as the AWS CLI, so you
+may follow the configuration guide for the CLI to setup AWS credentials:
+https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-configure-quickstart.html
+
+These are the available target options:
+
+```hcl
+target "" "aws_ec2" {
+
+ # The AMI to launch. (Required)
+ image_id = "ami-0a25128eec7dbf084"
+
+ # The instance type to launch. (Required)
+ instance_type = "t4g.nano"
+
+ # Name of the key pair to launch with. (Required)
+ key_name = "example"
+
+ # Optional subnet ID to launch the instance in.
+ subnet_id = "subnet-00000000000000000"
+
+ # Optional user data to provide to the instance. The contents of this will be
+ # base64 encoded for you, before it is sent to AWS.
+ user_data = <<-EOF
+ #cloud-config
+ packages: [jq]
+ EOF
+
+ # Optional alternate profile to use from local AWS configuration.
+ profile = "default" # The default
+
+ # Optional AWS region to use, if not specified in local AWS configuration.
+ region = "eu-west-1"
+
+ # LazySSH waits for this TCP port to be open before forwarding connections to
+ # the EC2 instance.
+ check_port = 22 # The default
+
+ # Whether to share the instance when LazySSH receives multiple SSH
+ # connections. This is the default, and when setting this to false
+ # explicitely, LazySSH will launch a unique instance for every SSH
+ # connection.
+ shared = true # The default
+
+ # When shared is true, this is the amount of time the EC2 instance will
+ # linger before it is terminated. The default is to terminate the instance
+ # immediately when the last connection is closed.
+ linger = "0s" # The default
+
+}
+```
diff --git a/doc/providers/forward.md b/doc/providers/forward.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d5fa0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/providers/forward.md
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Dummy forwarding target type
+
+The `forward` target type does not actually create any resources, but simply
+forwards to connection to a fixed address.
+
+These are the available target options:
+
+```hcl
+target "" "forward" {
+
+ # The address to forward connections to. (Required)
+ to = "example.com"
+
+}
+```
diff --git a/doc/providers/virtualbox.md b/doc/providers/virtualbox.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e522829
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/providers/virtualbox.md
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# VirtualBox target type
+
+The `virtualbox` target type starts and stops [VirtualBox] virtual machines
+by automating calls to the `VBoxManage` command-line tool.
+
+These are the available target options:
+
+```hcl
+target "" "virtualbox" {
+
+ # Name of the virtual machine to manage. (Required)
+ # This may also be the UUID of the machine.
+ name = "Debian"
+
+ # Address where the machine is available. (Required)
+ # If you rely on port-forwarding, you may want to set this to 'localhost'.
+ addr = "192.168.0.100"
+
+ # LazySSH waits for this TCP port to be open before forwarding connections to
+ # the above address.
+ check_port = 22 # The default
+
+ # Which type of startup to request.
+ # Valid values: gui, headless, separate
+ start_mode = "headless" # The default
+
+ # Which type of shutdown to request.
+ # Valid values: poweroff, acpipowerbutton, acpisleepbutton
+ stop_mode = "acpipowerbutton" # The default
+
+ # The amount of time the virtual machine will linger before it is stopped.
+ # The default is to stop the instance immediately when the last connection is
+ # closed.
+ linger = "0s" # The default
+
+}
+```
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbb54c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+module github.com/stephank/lazyssh
+
+go 1.14
+
+require (
+ github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v0.29.0
+ github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v0.2.2
+ github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ec2 v0.29.0
+ github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2 v2.7.0
+ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20201016220609-9e8e0b390897
+ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201110031124-69a78807bb2b
+)
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9814a6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+github.com/agext/levenshtein v1.2.1 h1:QmvMAjj2aEICytGiWzmxoE0x2KZvE0fvmqMOfy2tjT8=
+github.com/agext/levenshtein v1.2.1/go.mod h1:JEDfjyjHDjOF/1e4FlBE/PkbqA9OfWu2ki2W0IB5558=
+github.com/apparentlymart/go-dump v0.0.0-20180507223929-23540a00eaa3/go.mod h1:oL81AME2rN47vu18xqj1S1jPIPuN7afo62yKTNn3XMM=
+github.com/apparentlymart/go-textseg v1.0.0 h1:rRmlIsPEEhUTIKQb7T++Nz/A5Q6C9IuX2wFoYVvnCs0=
+github.com/apparentlymart/go-textseg v1.0.0/go.mod h1:z96Txxhf3xSFMPmb5X/1W05FF/Nj9VFpLOpjS5yuumk=
+github.com/apparentlymart/go-textseg/v12 v12.0.0 h1:bNEQyAGak9tojivJNkoqWErVCQbjdL7GzRt3F8NvfJ0=
+github.com/apparentlymart/go-textseg/v12 v12.0.0/go.mod h1:S/4uRK2UtaQttw1GenVJEynmyUenKwP++x/+DdGV/Ec=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v0.29.0 h1:V/KKvuMO2hwHRg2SXJc5aasBHhD1AWbS6KMWg/Ueq1w=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v0.29.0/go.mod h1:4d1/Ee0vCwCF7BfG1hCT3zu82493cRy5+VZ8JHvMPf0=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v0.2.2 h1:CBZGPlpL5h+BDoNBNTgypqMxlWgCome/O/i8gdjaOtE=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v0.2.2/go.mod h1:rty/i5U/IiXxO4kQmSXKwneNiTVqCxYVoO5BVXjCbfY=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v0.1.4 h1:ReVvyoYW/HriCnCWMoWC2ftvh0g9U4wS7lB5GFYK/ZE=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v0.1.4/go.mod h1:o0z92KOE6YJ/DyGSJmt83dG9YlGUc2n04QYwbfNsA8Q=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/ec2imds v0.1.4 h1:N3atV6naU7rFtS3gg/XU2ZuiPqzFm3HONBbnGDdPq1A=
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diff --git a/main.go b/main.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f57334
--- /dev/null
+++ b/main.go
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+ "crypto/sha256"
+ "crypto/subtle"
+ "errors"
+ "flag"
+ "log"
+ "net"
+ "os"
+ "os/signal"
+ "syscall"
+
+ "github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2"
+ "github.com/stephank/lazyssh/manager"
+ "github.com/stephank/lazyssh/providers"
+ "github.com/stephank/lazyssh/providers/aws_ec2"
+ "github.com/stephank/lazyssh/providers/forward"
+ "github.com/stephank/lazyssh/providers/virtualbox"
+ "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
+)
+
+func main() {
+ configFile := flag.String("config", "config.hcl", "config file")
+ flag.Parse()
+
+ factories := make(providers.Factories)
+ factories["forward"] = &forward.Factory{}
+ factories["virtualbox"] = &virtualbox.Factory{}
+ factories["aws_ec2"] = &aws_ec2.Factory{}
+
+ // Parse config and always print diagnostics, but only fail on errors.
+ files, config, diags := parseConfigFile(*configFile, factories)
+ stdoutInfo, _ := os.Stdout.Stat()
+ isTty := (stdoutInfo.Mode() & os.ModeCharDevice) != 0
+ writer := hcl.NewDiagnosticTextWriter(os.Stdout, files, 80, isTty)
+ writer.WriteDiagnostics(diags)
+ if diags.HasErrors() {
+ os.Exit(1)
+ }
+
+ manager := manager.NewManager(config.Providers)
+
+ sshConfig := &ssh.ServerConfig{}
+ sshConfig.AddHostKey(config.HostKey)
+
+ sshConfig.PublicKeyCallback = func(conn ssh.ConnMetadata, key ssh.PublicKey) (*ssh.Permissions, error) {
+ if conn.User() != "jump" {
+ return nil, errors.New("Unauthorized")
+ }
+
+ input := sha256.Sum256(key.Marshal())
+ if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(input[:], config.AuthorizedKey[:]) == 0 {
+ return nil, errors.New("Unauthorized")
+ }
+
+ return nil, nil
+ }
+
+ sshConfig.AuthLogCallback = func(conn ssh.ConnMetadata, method string, err error) {
+ if err == nil {
+ log.Printf("%v %s auth success\n", conn.RemoteAddr(), method)
+ } else {
+ log.Printf("%v %s auth attempt: %v\n", conn.RemoteAddr(), method, err)
+ }
+ }
+
+ listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", config.Listen)
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Printf("Could not bind to port: %s\n", err)
+ os.Exit(1)
+ }
+
+ log.Printf("Listening on %s\n", config.Listen)
+
+ exitStatus := 0
+ stopping := false
+ termCh := make(chan os.Signal)
+ signal.Notify(termCh, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
+
+ go func() {
+ for {
+ rawConn, err := listener.Accept()
+ if err != nil {
+ if stopping {
+ break
+ }
+ exitStatus = 1
+ log.Printf("Could not accept connection: %s\n", err.Error())
+ termCh <- syscall.SIGTERM
+ return
+ }
+
+ go func() {
+ conn, newChannels, reqs, err := ssh.NewServerConn(rawConn, sshConfig)
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Printf("%v handshake failed: %s\n", rawConn.RemoteAddr(), err.Error())
+ return
+ }
+
+ defer conn.Close()
+ go ssh.DiscardRequests(reqs)
+
+ for ch := range newChannels {
+ manager.NewChannel(ch)
+ }
+ }()
+ }
+ }()
+
+ // Only handle one interruption. The next one hard-exits the process.
+ <-termCh
+ signal.Reset()
+
+ stopping = true
+ listener.Close()
+ log.Printf("Stopping all machines\n")
+ manager.Stop()
+ log.Printf("Shutdown complete\n")
+ os.Exit(exitStatus)
+}
diff --git a/manager/manager.go b/manager/manager.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca0150d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/manager/manager.go
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+package manager
+
+import (
+ "io"
+ "log"
+ "net"
+ "sync"
+ "time"
+
+ "github.com/stephank/lazyssh/providers"
+ "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
+)
+
+// channelOpenDirectMsg is used to unmarshal the payload of the SSH
+// direct-tcpip channel open request. (RFC 4254 7.2)
+type channelOpenDirectMsg struct {
+ RemoteAddr string
+ RemotePort uint32
+ LocalAddr string
+ LocalPort uint32
+}
+
+// machine is a Machine wrapper with internal Manager fields added.
+type machine struct {
+ providers.Machine
+
+ // target is the virtual address of the target this machine belongs to.
+ target string
+ // shared indicates whether IsShared was true at the time the machine was
+ // created. If true, the machine will be in sharedMachines.
+ shared bool
+}
+
+// machines is an index of running machines.
+type machines map[*machine]struct{}
+
+// sharedMachines is an index of shared running machines by target address.
+type sharedMachines map[string]*machine
+
+// Manager is the central piece responsible for starting/stopping machines
+// using a Provider, and connecting SSH channels to the actual TCP port onn the
+// target machine.
+//
+// Ownership of the Manager struct lies in the goroutine started in NewManager.
+// Public methods on the Manager provide an interface to communicate with the
+// goroutine. (This is essentially the agent pattern.)
+type Manager struct {
+ newChannel chan ssh.NewChannel
+ stop chan chan struct{}
+ machStopped chan *machine
+ providers providers.Providers
+ machines
+ sharedMachines
+}
+
+// NewManager creates a new Manager from the given Providers, and starts the
+// main goroutine running the Manager message loop.
+//
+// Ownership of the Providers passed in is transferred to the Manager.
+// Specifically, Provider methods are called from the Manager goroutine.
+func NewManager(provs providers.Providers) *Manager {
+ mgr := &Manager{
+ newChannel: make(chan ssh.NewChannel),
+ stop: make(chan chan struct{}),
+ machStopped: make(chan *machine),
+ providers: provs,
+ machines: make(machines),
+ sharedMachines: make(sharedMachines),
+ }
+ go func() {
+ var stoppingCh []chan struct{}
+ for stoppingCh == nil || len(mgr.machines) > 0 {
+ select {
+ case newChan := <-mgr.newChannel:
+ if stoppingCh == nil {
+ mgr.handleNewChannel(newChan)
+ } else {
+ newChan.Reject(ssh.Prohibited, "this server is shutting down")
+ }
+ case mach := <-mgr.machStopped:
+ mgr.handleMachineStopped(mach)
+ case replyCh := <-mgr.stop:
+ if stoppingCh == nil {
+ for mach := range mgr.machines {
+ mach.Stop <- struct{}{}
+ }
+ }
+ stoppingCh = append(stoppingCh, replyCh)
+ }
+ }
+ for _, ch := range stoppingCh {
+ ch <- struct{}{}
+ }
+ }()
+ return mgr
+}
+
+// NewChannel transfers an SSH channel to the Manager for processing.
+//
+// The Manager will verify the channel is 'direct-tcpip' channel and parse
+// parameters, start the target machine if necessary, then connect the channel
+// to the requested TCP port on the target machine.
+func (mgr *Manager) NewChannel(newChan ssh.NewChannel) {
+ mgr.newChannel <- newChan
+}
+
+// Stop instructs the Manager to shutdown.
+//
+// Once the Manager goroutine receives the stop message, it will shut down all
+// machines and reject any further requests. The Stop method waits for all
+// machines to shut down before returning.
+func (mgr *Manager) Stop() {
+ replyCh := make(chan struct{})
+ mgr.stop <- replyCh
+ <-replyCh
+}
+
+// handleNewChannel processes an SSH channel sent to the Manager.
+//
+// Runs on the Manager message loop goroutine. A separate goroutine is launched
+// for the Provider to do processing on.
+func (mgr *Manager) handleNewChannel(newChan ssh.NewChannel) {
+ if newChan.ChannelType() != "direct-tcpip" {
+ newChan.Reject(ssh.UnknownChannelType, "unsuported channel type")
+ return
+ }
+
+ input := channelOpenDirectMsg{}
+ if err := ssh.Unmarshal(newChan.ExtraData(), &input); err != nil {
+ newChan.Reject(ssh.Prohibited, "invalid direct-tcpip parameters")
+ return
+ }
+
+ prov, ok := mgr.providers[input.RemoteAddr]
+ if !ok {
+ newChan.Reject(ssh.ConnectionFailed, "unknown remote address")
+ return
+ }
+
+ // Try for a shared machine, otherwise start a new one.
+ var mach *machine
+ if prov.IsShared() {
+ mach = mgr.sharedMachines[input.RemoteAddr]
+ }
+
+ if mach == nil {
+ mach = &machine{
+ target: input.RemoteAddr,
+ Machine: providers.Machine{
+ ModActive: make(chan int8),
+ Translate: make(chan *providers.TranslateMsg),
+ Stop: make(chan struct{}, 1),
+ },
+ }
+
+ log.Printf("Starting machine for target '%s'\n", mach.target)
+ go func() {
+ prov.RunMachine(&mach.Machine)
+ mgr.machStopped <- mach
+ }()
+
+ mgr.machines[mach] = struct{}{}
+ if prov.IsShared() {
+ mach.shared = true
+ mgr.sharedMachines[mach.target] = mach
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Further connection setup is async, don't block the Manager message loop.
+ go connectChannel(newChan, mach, input)
+}
+
+// connectChannel connects an SSH channel to a TCP port on a machine.
+//
+// Runs on a dedicated goroutine per channel, so is free to block.
+func connectChannel(newChan ssh.NewChannel, mach *machine, input channelOpenDirectMsg) {
+ // Inform the Provider about active connections.
+ incActive(mach)
+ defer decActive(mach)
+
+ // Request translation of the SSH direct-tcpip input parameters to a Dialer
+ // address. Providers do not respond to this until the machine is ready, so
+ // we'll block here.
+ msg := &providers.TranslateMsg{
+ Addr: input.RemoteAddr,
+ Port: uint16(input.RemotePort),
+ Reply: make(chan string),
+ }
+ mach.Translate <- msg
+ addr := <-msg.Reply
+ if addr == "" {
+ // Usually happens when a request arrives during machine shutdown, but the
+ // Provider may also send this as an abort instruction for whatever reason.
+ newChan.Reject(ssh.ConnectionFailed, "service not available")
+ return
+ }
+
+ // Connect and drive I/O in separate goroutines.
+ conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", addr)
+ if err != nil {
+ newChan.Reject(ssh.ConnectionFailed, err.Error())
+ return
+ }
+
+ tcp := conn.(*net.TCPConn)
+ ch, reqs, err := newChan.Accept()
+ if err != nil {
+ tcp.Close()
+ return
+ }
+
+ defer ch.Close()
+ go ssh.DiscardRequests(reqs)
+ wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
+ wg.Add(2)
+
+ go func() {
+ defer wg.Done()
+ defer tcp.CloseWrite()
+ io.Copy(tcp, ch)
+ }()
+
+ go func() {
+ defer wg.Done()
+ defer tcp.CloseRead()
+ defer ch.CloseWrite()
+ io.Copy(ch, tcp)
+ }()
+
+ // The WaitGroup ensures defers wait until I/O in *both* directions ends.
+ wg.Wait()
+}
+
+// handleMachineStopped takes care of cleanup after a Machine stops.
+//
+// Runs on the Manager message loop goroutine. When the Provider RunMachine
+// method ends, a message is sent to the Manager, which brings us here.
+func (mgr *Manager) handleMachineStopped(mach *machine) {
+ log.Printf("Stopped machine for target '%s'\n", mach.target)
+ delete(mgr.machines, mach)
+ if mach.shared {
+ delete(mgr.sharedMachines, mach.target)
+ }
+
+ // Discard any connectChannel messages that may have raced us here. 5 seconds
+ // should be ample, because this should only have the cover the time between
+ // the above deletes and any in-progress connectChannel goroutine startup.
+ go func() {
+ for {
+ select {
+ case <-mach.ModActive:
+ continue
+ case msg := <-mach.Translate:
+ msg.Reply <- ""
+ case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
+ return
+ }
+ }
+ }()
+}
+
+func incActive(mach *machine) {
+ mach.ModActive <- +1
+}
+
+func decActive(mach *machine) {
+ mach.ModActive <- -1
+}
diff --git a/providers/aws_ec2/impl.go b/providers/aws_ec2/impl.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8fbcd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/providers/aws_ec2/impl.go
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+// Implements the 'aws_ec2' target type, which uses AWS SDK to create and
+// terminate EC2 virtual machines.
+package aws_ec2
+
+import (
+ "encoding/base64"
+ "fmt"
+ "log"
+ "net"
+ "time"
+
+ "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
+ "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config"
+ "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ec2"
+ "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ec2/types"
+ "github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2"
+ "github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2/gohcl"
+ "github.com/stephank/lazyssh/providers"
+ "golang.org/x/net/context"
+)
+
+type Factory struct{}
+
+type Provider struct {
+ ImageId string
+ InstanceType types.InstanceType
+ KeyName string
+ SubnetId *string
+ UserData64 *string
+ CheckPort uint16
+ Shared bool
+ Linger time.Duration
+ Ec2 *ec2.Client
+}
+
+type state struct {
+ id string
+ addr *string
+}
+
+type hclTarget struct {
+ ImageId string `hcl:"image_id,attr"`
+ InstanceType string `hcl:"instance_type,attr"`
+ KeyName string `hcl:"key_name,attr"`
+ SubnetId *string `hcl:"subnet_id,optional"`
+ UserData *string `hcl:"user_data,optional"`
+ Profile *string `hcl:"profile,optional"`
+ Region *string `hcl:"region,optional"`
+ CheckPort uint16 `hcl:"check_port,optional"`
+ Shared *bool `hcl:"shared,optional"`
+ Linger string `hcl:"linger,optional"`
+}
+
+const requestTimeout = 30 * time.Second
+
+func (factory *Factory) NewProvider(target string, hclBlock hcl.Body) (providers.Provider, error) {
+ parsed := &hclTarget{}
+ diags := gohcl.DecodeBody(hclBlock, nil, parsed)
+ if diags.HasErrors() {
+ return nil, diags
+ }
+
+ var cfgMods []config.Config
+ if parsed.Profile != nil {
+ cfgMods = append(cfgMods, config.WithSharedConfigProfile(*parsed.Profile))
+ }
+ if parsed.Region != nil {
+ cfgMods = append(cfgMods, config.WithRegion(*parsed.Region))
+ }
+ awsCfg, err := config.LoadDefaultConfig(cfgMods...)
+ if err != nil {
+ diags = append(diags, &hcl.Diagnostic{
+ Severity: hcl.DiagError,
+ Summary: "Error loading AWS SDK configuration",
+ Detail: fmt.Sprintf("The AWS SDK reported an error while loading configuration: %s", err.Error()),
+ })
+ }
+
+ prov := &Provider{
+ Ec2: ec2.NewFromConfig(awsCfg),
+ ImageId: parsed.ImageId,
+ InstanceType: types.InstanceType(parsed.InstanceType),
+ KeyName: parsed.KeyName,
+ SubnetId: parsed.SubnetId,
+ }
+
+ if parsed.CheckPort == 0 {
+ prov.CheckPort = 22
+ } else {
+ prov.CheckPort = parsed.CheckPort
+ }
+
+ if parsed.Shared == nil {
+ prov.Shared = true
+ } else {
+ prov.Shared = *parsed.Shared
+ }
+
+ if prov.Shared {
+ linger, err := time.ParseDuration(parsed.Linger)
+ if err == nil {
+ prov.Linger = linger
+ } else {
+ diags = append(diags, &hcl.Diagnostic{
+ Severity: hcl.DiagError,
+ Summary: "Invalid duration for 'linger' field",
+ Detail: fmt.Sprintf("The 'linger' value '%s' is not a valid duration: %s", parsed.Linger, err.Error()),
+ })
+ }
+ } else if parsed.Linger != "" {
+ diags = append(diags, &hcl.Diagnostic{
+ Severity: hcl.DiagWarning,
+ Summary: "Field 'linger' was ignored",
+ Detail: fmt.Sprintf("The 'linger' field has no effect for 'aws_ec2' targets with 'shared = false'"),
+ })
+ }
+
+ if parsed.UserData != nil {
+ prov.UserData64 = aws.String(base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(*parsed.UserData)))
+ }
+
+ if diags.HasErrors() {
+ return nil, diags
+ }
+
+ return prov, diags
+}
+
+func (prov *Provider) IsShared() bool {
+ return prov.Shared
+}
+
+func (prov *Provider) RunMachine(mach *providers.Machine) {
+ if prov.start(mach) {
+ if prov.connectivityTest(mach) {
+ prov.msgLoop(mach)
+ }
+ prov.stop(mach)
+ }
+}
+
+func (prov *Provider) start(mach *providers.Machine) bool {
+ bgCtx := context.Background()
+
+ ctx, _ := context.WithTimeout(bgCtx, requestTimeout)
+ res, err := prov.Ec2.RunInstances(ctx, &ec2.RunInstancesInput{
+ MinCount: aws.Int32(1),
+ MaxCount: aws.Int32(1),
+ ImageId: &prov.ImageId,
+ InstanceType: prov.InstanceType,
+ KeyName: &prov.KeyName,
+ SubnetId: prov.SubnetId,
+ UserData: prov.UserData64,
+ })
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Printf("EC2 instance failed to start: %s\n", err.Error())
+ return false
+ }
+
+ inst := res.Instances[0]
+ log.Printf("Created EC2 instance '%s'\n", *inst.InstanceId)
+
+ for i := 0; i < 20 && inst.State.Name == "pending"; i++ {
+ <-time.After(3 * time.Second)
+
+ ctx, _ := context.WithTimeout(bgCtx, requestTimeout)
+ res, err := prov.Ec2.DescribeInstances(ctx, &ec2.DescribeInstancesInput{
+ InstanceIds: []*string{inst.InstanceId},
+ })
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Printf("Could not check EC2 instance '%s' state: %s\n", *inst.InstanceId, err.Error())
+ return false
+ }
+ if res.Reservations == nil || res.Reservations[0].Instances == nil {
+ log.Printf("EC2 instance '%s' disappeared while waiting for it to start\n", *inst.InstanceId)
+ return false
+ }
+
+ inst = res.Reservations[0].Instances[0]
+ }
+
+ if inst.State.Name != "running" {
+ log.Printf("EC2 instance '%s' in unexpected state '%s'\n", *inst.InstanceId, inst.State.Name)
+ return false
+ }
+
+ log.Printf("EC2 instance '%s' is running\n", *inst.InstanceId)
+ mach.State = &state{
+ id: *inst.InstanceId,
+ addr: inst.PublicIpAddress,
+ }
+ return true
+}
+
+func (prov *Provider) stop(mach *providers.Machine) {
+ state := mach.State.(*state)
+ bgCtx := context.Background()
+ ctx, _ := context.WithTimeout(bgCtx, requestTimeout)
+ _, err := prov.Ec2.TerminateInstances(ctx, &ec2.TerminateInstancesInput{
+ InstanceIds: []*string{aws.String(state.id)},
+ })
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Printf("EC2 instance '%s' failed to stop: %s\n", state.id, err.Error())
+ }
+ log.Printf("Terminated EC2 instance '%s'\n", state.id)
+}
+
+// Check port every 3 seconds for 2 minutes.
+func (prov *Provider) connectivityTest(mach *providers.Machine) bool {
+ state := mach.State.(*state)
+ if state.addr == nil {
+ log.Printf("EC2 instance '%s' does not have a public IP address\n", state.id)
+ return false
+ }
+ checkAddr := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", *state.addr, prov.CheckPort)
+ checkTimeout := 3 * time.Second
+ var err error
+ var conn net.Conn
+ for i := 0; i < 40; i++ {
+ checkStart := time.Now()
+ conn, err = net.DialTimeout("tcp", checkAddr, checkTimeout)
+ if err == nil {
+ conn.Close()
+ log.Printf("Connectivity test succeeded for EC2 instance '%s'\n", state.id)
+ return true
+ }
+ time.Sleep(time.Until(checkStart.Add(checkTimeout)))
+ }
+ log.Printf("EC2 instance '%s' port check failed: %s\n", state.id, err.Error())
+ return false
+}
+
+func (prov *Provider) msgLoop(mach *providers.Machine) {
+ // TODO: Monitor machine status
+ state := mach.State.(*state)
+ active := <-mach.ModActive
+ for active > 0 {
+ for active > 0 {
+ select {
+ case mod := <-mach.ModActive:
+ active += mod
+ case msg := <-mach.Translate:
+ msg.Reply <- fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", *state.addr, msg.Port)
+ case <-mach.Stop:
+ return
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Linger
+ select {
+ case mod := <-mach.ModActive:
+ active += mod
+ case <-time.After(prov.Linger):
+ return
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git a/providers/forward/impl.go b/providers/forward/impl.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..814088b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/providers/forward/impl.go
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Implements the 'forward' type, which is essentially a dummy that doesn't
+// really make any external calls, but simply forwards connections to a fixed
+// address.
+package forward
+
+import (
+ "fmt"
+
+ "github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2"
+ "github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2/gohcl"
+ "github.com/stephank/lazyssh/providers"
+)
+
+type Factory struct{}
+
+type Provider struct {
+ To string
+}
+
+type hclTarget struct {
+ To string `hcl:"to,attr"`
+}
+
+func (factory *Factory) NewProvider(target string, hclBlock hcl.Body) (providers.Provider, error) {
+ parsed := &hclTarget{}
+ if diags := gohcl.DecodeBody(hclBlock, nil, parsed); diags != nil {
+ return nil, diags
+ }
+
+ prov := &Provider{
+ To: parsed.To,
+ }
+
+ return prov, nil
+}
+
+func (prov *Provider) IsShared() bool {
+ return true
+}
+
+func (prov *Provider) RunMachine(mach *providers.Machine) {
+ // Once started, we just never stop the shared Machine. This means we waste a
+ // goroutine per 'forward' target, but that's negligible.
+ for {
+ select {
+ case <-mach.ModActive:
+ continue
+ case msg := <-mach.Translate:
+ msg.Reply <- fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", prov.To, msg.Port)
+ case <-mach.Stop:
+ return
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git a/providers/interface.go b/providers/interface.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..952c365
--- /dev/null
+++ b/providers/interface.go
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+Package providers defines the interfaces that LazySSH provider implementations
+must conform to.
+*/
+package providers
+
+import "github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2"
+
+// Factory produces a Provider for a specific type of Machine, based on
+// 'target' configuration provided by the user.
+type Factory interface {
+ NewProvider(target string, hclBlock hcl.Body) (Provider, error)
+}
+
+// Factories is an index of Factory objects by Machine type name.
+type Factories map[string]Factory
+
+// Provider is responsible for managing the Machine lifecycle.
+//
+// Structs implementing Provider encapsulate parsed and validated 'target'
+// configuration, and are created by the associated Factory for the type of
+// Machine requested.
+//
+// Note that methods on Provider may be called from different goroutines. See
+// the documentation of each method for details.
+type Provider interface {
+ // IsShared indicates if multiple connections to the same target will not
+ // start a new Machine if one is already running.
+ //
+ // Called from the Manager message loop goroutine, and should not block.
+ IsShared() bool
+
+ // RunMachine is responsible for managing the entire Machine lifecycle.
+ //
+ // Runs on a dedicated goroutine per machine, so is free to block.
+ //
+ // Typically, the Provider will immediately make external calls to start the
+ // machine, wait for proper connectivity to the Machine, then go into a loop
+ // processing the messages on the various channels on the Machine struct.
+ //
+ // Once the Provider determines there is no more activity via ModActive
+ // messages, or when it receives a Stop message, it exits the message loop
+ // and makes the necessary external calls to stop the machine again.
+ // Specifically, this method should not return without stopping the machine.
+ RunMachine(mach *Machine)
+}
+
+// Providers is an index of configured Provider instances by Machine type name.
+type Providers map[string]Provider
+
+// Machine represents a running machine, and holds channels via which the
+// Provider receives commands from the Manager.
+type Machine struct {
+ // ModActive messages indicate activity on the Machine. A message +1
+ // indicates a new forwarded TCP connection is opened, and a message -1
+ // indicates a TCP connection was closed.
+ ModActive chan int8
+ // Translate messages are requests to translate SSH direct-tcpip parameters
+ // to a Dialer address. The provider should not process/reply to these
+ // messages until it has verified connectivity to the Machine.
+ Translate chan *TranslateMsg
+ // Stop messages are sent by the Manager to request the Machine immediately
+ // shut down.
+ Stop chan struct{}
+ // State can be used by the provider to store machine-specific state.
+ State interface{}
+}
+
+// TranslateMsg is the type sent on the Machine Translate channel.
+type TranslateMsg struct {
+ // Addr is the address the SSH client wants to connect to. It contains user
+ // input verbatim, so may be a IP address, hostname, etc.
+ Addr string
+ // Port is the TCP port the SSH client wants to connect to.
+ Port uint16
+ // Reply is the channel the translation result is sent to. The result is a
+ // Dailer address used to make the actual TCP connection to the Machine. The
+ // provider should not send a reply until it has verified connectivity to the
+ // Machine.
+ Reply chan string
+}
diff --git a/providers/virtualbox/impl.go b/providers/virtualbox/impl.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b409cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/providers/virtualbox/impl.go
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+// Implements the 'virtualbox' target type, which uses the VirtualBox CLI to
+// start/stop existing virtual machines.
+package virtualbox
+
+import (
+ "fmt"
+ "log"
+ "net"
+ "os"
+ "os/exec"
+ "time"
+
+ "github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2"
+ "github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2/gohcl"
+ "github.com/stephank/lazyssh/providers"
+)
+
+type Factory struct{}
+
+type Provider struct {
+ Name string
+ Addr string
+ CheckPort uint16
+ StartMode string
+ StopMode string
+ Linger time.Duration
+}
+
+type hclTarget struct {
+ Name string `hcl:"name,attr"`
+ Addr string `hcl:"addr,attr"`
+ CheckPort uint16 `hcl:"check_port,optional"`
+ StartMode string `hcl:"start_mode,optional"`
+ StopMode string `hcl:"stop_mode,optional"`
+ Linger string `hcl:"linger,optional"`
+}
+
+func (factory *Factory) NewProvider(target string, hclBlock hcl.Body) (providers.Provider, error) {
+ parsed := &hclTarget{}
+ diags := gohcl.DecodeBody(hclBlock, nil, parsed)
+ if diags.HasErrors() {
+ return nil, diags
+ }
+
+ prov := &Provider{
+ Name: parsed.Name,
+ Addr: parsed.Addr,
+ }
+
+ if parsed.CheckPort == 0 {
+ prov.CheckPort = 22
+ } else {
+ prov.CheckPort = parsed.CheckPort
+ }
+
+ switch parsed.StartMode {
+ case "gui", "headless", "separate":
+ prov.StartMode = parsed.StartMode
+ case "":
+ prov.StartMode = "headless"
+ default:
+ diags = append(diags, &hcl.Diagnostic{
+ Severity: hcl.DiagError,
+ Summary: "Invalid start_mode",
+ Detail: fmt.Sprintf("Value '%s' is invalid for start_mode. Must be one of: gui, headless, separate", prov.StartMode),
+ })
+ }
+
+ switch parsed.StopMode {
+ case "poweroff", "acpipowerbutton", "acpisleepbutton":
+ prov.StopMode = parsed.StopMode
+ case "":
+ prov.StopMode = "acpipowerbutton"
+ default:
+ diags = append(diags, &hcl.Diagnostic{
+ Severity: hcl.DiagError,
+ Summary: "Invalid stop_mode",
+ Detail: fmt.Sprintf("Value '%s' is invalid for stop_mode. Must be one of: poweroff, acpipowerbutton, acpisleepbutton", prov.StopMode),
+ })
+ }
+
+ linger, err := time.ParseDuration(parsed.Linger)
+ if err == nil {
+ prov.Linger = linger
+ } else {
+ diags = append(diags, &hcl.Diagnostic{
+ Severity: hcl.DiagError,
+ Summary: "Invalid duration for 'linger' field",
+ Detail: fmt.Sprintf("The 'linger' value '%s' is not a valid duration: %s", parsed.Linger, err.Error()),
+ })
+ }
+
+ return prov, diags
+}
+
+func (prov *Provider) IsShared() bool {
+ // Shared, because we launch existing virtual machines by name.
+ return true
+}
+
+func (prov *Provider) RunMachine(mach *providers.Machine) {
+ if prov.start() {
+ if prov.connectivityTest() {
+ prov.msgLoop(mach)
+ }
+ prov.stop()
+ }
+}
+
+func (prov *Provider) start() bool {
+ // TODO: What to do when the machine is already running?
+ cmd := exec.Command("VBoxManage", "startvm", prov.Name, fmt.Sprintf("--type=%s", prov.StartMode))
+ cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+ cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+ if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+ log.Printf("VirtualBox machine '%s' failed to start: %s\n", prov.Name, err.Error())
+ return false
+ }
+ log.Printf("Started VirtualBox machine '%s'\n", prov.Name)
+ return true
+}
+
+func (prov *Provider) stop() {
+ cmd := exec.Command("VBoxManage", "controlvm", prov.Name, prov.StopMode)
+ cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+ cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+ if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+ log.Printf("VirtualBox machine '%s' failed to stop: %s\n", prov.Name, err.Error())
+ }
+ log.Printf("Stopped VirtualBox machine '%s'\n", prov.Name)
+}
+
+// Check port every 3 seconds for 2 minutes.
+func (prov *Provider) connectivityTest() bool {
+ checkAddr := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", prov.Addr, prov.CheckPort)
+ checkTimeout := 3 * time.Second
+ var err error
+ var conn net.Conn
+ for i := 0; i < 40; i++ {
+ checkStart := time.Now()
+ conn, err = net.DialTimeout("tcp", checkAddr, checkTimeout)
+ if err == nil {
+ conn.Close()
+ log.Printf("Connectivity test succeeded for VirtualBox machine '%s'\n", prov.Name)
+ return true
+ }
+ time.Sleep(time.Until(checkStart.Add(checkTimeout)))
+ }
+ log.Printf("VirtualBox machine '%s' connectivity test failed: %s\n", prov.Name, err.Error())
+ return false
+}
+
+func (prov *Provider) msgLoop(mach *providers.Machine) {
+ // TODO: Monitor machine status
+ active := <-mach.ModActive
+ for active > 0 {
+ for active > 0 {
+ select {
+ case mod := <-mach.ModActive:
+ active += mod
+ case msg := <-mach.Translate:
+ msg.Reply <- fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", prov.Addr, msg.Port)
+ case <-mach.Stop:
+ return
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Linger
+ select {
+ case mod := <-mach.ModActive:
+ active += mod
+ case <-time.After(time.Duration(prov.Linger) * time.Second):
+ return
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git a/scripts/build-release.sh b/scripts/build-release.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..65a1d4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/build-release.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+if [[ $# -ne 1 ]]; then
+ echo >&2 "Usage: $0 VERSION"
+ exit 64
+fi
+
+version="$1"
+
+extras=(
+ "README.md"
+ "COPYING"
+ "doc"
+)
+
+build_targets=(
+ "GOOS=darwin GOARCH=amd64"
+ "GOOS=freebsd GOARCH=386 "
+ "GOOS=freebsd GOARCH=amd64"
+ "GOOS=linux GOARCH=386 "
+ "GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64"
+ "GOOS=openbsd GOARCH=386 "
+ "GOOS=openbsd GOARCH=amd64"
+ "GOOS=solaris GOARCH=amd64"
+ "GOOS=windows GOARCH=386 "
+ "GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64"
+)
+
+set -x
+for build_target in "${build_targets[@]}"; do
+ eval export $build_target
+ go build .
+
+ pkgname="lazyssh-${version}-${GOOS}-${GOARCH}"
+ rm -fr "${pkgname}"
+ mkdir "${pkgname}"
+ cp -r "${extras[@]}" "./${pkgname}/"
+
+ if [[ "${GOOS}" = "windows" ]]; then
+ mv lazyssh.exe "./${pkgname}/"
+ zip -r9 "${pkgname}.zip" "./${pkgname}"
+ else
+ mv lazyssh "./${pkgname}/"
+ tar -czf "${pkgname}.tar.gz" "./${pkgname}"
+ fi
+done
diff --git a/scripts/upload-release.sh b/scripts/upload-release.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ac88df1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/upload-release.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+if [[ $# -ne 1 ]]; then
+ echo >&2 "Usage: $0 VERSION"
+ exit 64
+fi
+
+version="$1"
+
+flags=("-m" "")
+for pkg in ./lazyssh-${version}-*.{tar.gz,zip}; do
+ flags+=("-a" "${pkg}")
+done
+
+set -x
+hub release edit "${flags[@]}" "${version}"