x86.hpp

/* Cydia Substrate - Powerful Code Insertion Platform
 * Copyright (C) 2008-2011  Jay Freeman (saurik)
*/

/* GNU Lesser General Public License, Version 3 {{{ */
/*
 * Substrate is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 * the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
 * option) any later version.
 *
 * Substrate is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with Substrate.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
**/
/* }}} */

#ifndef SUBSTRATE_X86_HPP
#define SUBSTRATE_X86_HPP

#include "Buffer.hpp"

#ifdef __LP64__
static const bool ia32 = false;
#else
static const bool ia32 = true;
#endif

enum I$r {
    I$rax, I$rcx, I$rdx, I$rbx,
    I$rsp, I$rbp, I$rsi, I$rdi,
    I$r8, I$r9, I$r10, I$r11,
    I$r12, I$r13, I$r14, I$r15,
};

_disused static bool MSIs32BitOffset(uintptr_t target, uintptr_t source) {
    intptr_t offset(target - source);
    return int32_t(offset) == offset;
}

_disused static size_t MSSizeOfSkip() {
    return 5;
}

_disused static size_t MSSizeOfPushPointer(uintptr_t target) {
    return uint64_t(target) >> 32 == 0 ? 5 : 13;
}

_disused static size_t MSSizeOfPushPointer(void *target) {
    return MSSizeOfPushPointer(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(target));
}

_disused static size_t MSSizeOfJump(bool blind, uintptr_t target, uintptr_t source = 0) {
    if (ia32 || !blind && MSIs32BitOffset(target, source + 5))
        return MSSizeOfSkip();
    else
        return MSSizeOfPushPointer(target) + 1;
}

_disused static size_t MSSizeOfJump(uintptr_t target, uintptr_t source) {
    return MSSizeOfJump(false, target, source);
}

_disused static size_t MSSizeOfJump(uintptr_t target) {
    return MSSizeOfJump(true, target);
}

_disused static size_t MSSizeOfJump(void *target, void *source) {
    return MSSizeOfJump(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(target), reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(source));
}

_disused static size_t MSSizeOfJump(void *target) {
    return MSSizeOfJump(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(target));
}

_disused static void MSWriteSkip(uint8_t *&current, ssize_t size) {
    MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0xe9);
    MSWrite<uint32_t>(current, size);
}

_disused static void MSPushPointer(uint8_t *&current, uintptr_t target) {
    MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0x68);
    MSWrite<uint32_t>(current, target);

    if (uint32_t high = uint64_t(target) >> 32) {
        MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0xc7);
        MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0x44);
        MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0x24);
        MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0x04);
        MSWrite<uint32_t>(current, high);
    }
}

_disused static void MSPushPointer(uint8_t *&current, void *target) {
    return MSPushPointer(current, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(target));
}

_disused static void MSWriteCall(uint8_t *&current, I$r target) {
    if (target >> 3 != 0)
        MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0x40 | (target & 0x08) >> 3);
    MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0xff);
    MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0xd0 | target & 0x07);
}

_disused static void MSWriteCall(uint8_t *&current, uintptr_t target) {
    uintptr_t source(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(current));

    if (ia32 || MSIs32BitOffset(target, source + 5)) {
        MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0xe8);
        MSWrite<uint32_t>(current, target - (source + 5));
    } else {
        MSPushPointer(current, target);

        MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0x83);
        MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0xc4);
        MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0x08);

        MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0x67);
        MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0xff);
        MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0x54);
        MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0x24);
        MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0xf8);
    }
}

template <typename Type_>
_disused static void MSWriteCall(uint8_t *&current, Type_ *target) {
    return MSWriteCall(current, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(target));
}

_disused static void MSWriteJump(uint8_t *&current, uintptr_t target) {
    uintptr_t source(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(current));

    if (ia32 || MSIs32BitOffset(target, source + 5))
        MSWriteSkip(current, target - (source + 5));
    else {
        MSPushPointer(current, target);
        MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0xc3);
    }
}

_disused static void MSWriteJump(uint8_t *&current, void *target) {
    return MSWriteJump(current, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(target));
}

_disused static void MSWriteJump(uint8_t *&current, I$r target) {
    if (target >> 3 != 0)
        MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0x40 | (target & 0x08) >> 3);
    MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0xff);
    MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0xe0 | target & 0x07);
}

_disused static void MSWritePop(uint8_t *&current, uint8_t target) {
    if (target >> 3 != 0)
        MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0x40 | (target & 0x08) >> 3);
    MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0x58 | target & 0x07);
}

_disused static size_t MSSizeOfPop(uint8_t target) {
    return target >> 3 != 0 ? 2 : 1;
}

_disused static void MSWritePush(uint8_t *&current, I$r target) {
    if (target >> 3 != 0)
        MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0x40 | (target & 0x08) >> 3);
    MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0x50 | target & 0x07);
}

_disused static void MSWriteAdd(uint8_t *&current, I$r target, uint8_t source) {
    MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0x83);
    MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0xc4 | target & 0x07);
    MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, source);
}

_disused static void MSWriteSet64(uint8_t *&current, I$r target, uintptr_t source) {
    MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0x48 | (target & 0x08) >> 3 << 2);
    MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0xb8 | target & 0x7);
    MSWrite<uint64_t>(current, source);
}

template <typename Type_>
_disused static void MSWriteSet64(uint8_t *&current, I$r target, Type_ *source) {
    return MSWriteSet64(current, target, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(source));
}

_disused static void MSWriteMove64(uint8_t *&current, uint8_t source, uint8_t target) {
    MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0x48 | (target & 0x08) >> 3 << 2 | (source & 0x08) >> 3);
    MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, 0x8b);
    MSWrite<uint8_t>(current, (target & 0x07) << 3 | source & 0x07);
}

_disused static size_t MSSizeOfMove64() {
    return 3;
}

#endif//SUBSTRATE_X86_HPP