unicode.c

#include "chibicc.h"

// Encode a given character in UTF-8.
int encode_utf8(char *buf, uint32_t c) {
  if (c <= 0x7F) {
    buf[0] = c;
    return 1;
  }

  if (c <= 0x7FF) {
    buf[0] = 0b11000000 | (c >> 6);
    buf[1] = 0b10000000 | (c & 0b00111111);
    return 2;
  }

  if (c <= 0xFFFF) {
    buf[0] = 0b11100000 | (c >> 12);
    buf[1] = 0b10000000 | ((c >> 6) & 0b00111111);
    buf[2] = 0b10000000 | (c & 0b00111111);
    return 3;
  }

  buf[0] = 0b11110000 | (c >> 18);
  buf[1] = 0b10000000 | ((c >> 12) & 0b00111111);
  buf[2] = 0b10000000 | ((c >> 6) & 0b00111111);
  buf[3] = 0b10000000 | (c & 0b00111111);
  return 4;
}

// Read a UTF-8-encoded Unicode code point from a source file.
// We assume that source files are always in UTF-8.
//
// UTF-8 is a variable-width encoding in which one code point is
// encoded in one to four bytes. One byte UTF-8 code points are
// identical to ASCII. Non-ASCII characters are encoded using more
// than one byte.
uint32_t decode_utf8(char **new_pos, char *p) {
  if ((unsigned char)*p < 128) {
    *new_pos = p + 1;
    return *p;
  }

  char *start = p;
  int len;
  uint32_t c;

  if ((unsigned char)*p >= 0b11110000) {
    len = 4;
    c = *p & 0b111;
  } else if ((unsigned char)*p >= 0b11100000) {
    len = 3;
    c = *p & 0b1111;
  } else if ((unsigned char)*p >= 0b11000000) {
    len = 2;
    c = *p & 0b11111;
  } else {
    error_at(start, "invalid UTF-8 sequence");
  }

  for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
    if ((unsigned char)p[i] >> 6 != 0b10)
      error_at(start, "invalid UTF-8 sequence");
    c = (c << 6) | (p[i] & 0b111111);
  }

  *new_pos = p + len;
  return c;
}

static bool in_range(uint32_t *range, uint32_t c) {
  for (int i = 0; range[i] != -1; i += 2)
    if (range[i] <= c && c <= range[i + 1])
      return true;
  return false;
}

// [https://www.sigbus.info/n1570#D] C11 allows not only ASCII but
// some multibyte characters in certan Unicode ranges to be used in an
// identifier.
//
// This function returns true if a given character is acceptable as
// the first character of an identifier.
//
// For example, ¾ (U+00BE) is a valid identifier because characters in
// 0x00BE-0x00C0 are allowed, while neither ⟘ (U+27D8) nor '　'
// (U+3000, full-width space) are allowed because they are out of range.
bool is_ident1(uint32_t c) {
  static uint32_t range[] = {
    '_', '_', 'a', 'z', 'A', 'Z', '$', '$',
    0x00A8, 0x00A8, 0x00AA, 0x00AA, 0x00AD, 0x00AD, 0x00AF, 0x00AF,
    0x00B2, 0x00B5, 0x00B7, 0x00BA, 0x00BC, 0x00BE, 0x00C0, 0x00D6,
    0x00D8, 0x00F6, 0x00F8, 0x00FF, 0x0100, 0x02FF, 0x0370, 0x167F,
    0x1681, 0x180D, 0x180F, 0x1DBF, 0x1E00, 0x1FFF, 0x200B, 0x200D,
    0x202A, 0x202E, 0x203F, 0x2040, 0x2054, 0x2054, 0x2060, 0x206F,
    0x2070, 0x20CF, 0x2100, 0x218F, 0x2460, 0x24FF, 0x2776, 0x2793,
    0x2C00, 0x2DFF, 0x2E80, 0x2FFF, 0x3004, 0x3007, 0x3021, 0x302F,
    0x3031, 0x303F, 0x3040, 0xD7FF, 0xF900, 0xFD3D, 0xFD40, 0xFDCF,
    0xFDF0, 0xFE1F, 0xFE30, 0xFE44, 0xFE47, 0xFFFD,
    0x10000, 0x1FFFD, 0x20000, 0x2FFFD, 0x30000, 0x3FFFD, 0x40000, 0x4FFFD,
    0x50000, 0x5FFFD, 0x60000, 0x6FFFD, 0x70000, 0x7FFFD, 0x80000, 0x8FFFD,
    0x90000, 0x9FFFD, 0xA0000, 0xAFFFD, 0xB0000, 0xBFFFD, 0xC0000, 0xCFFFD,
    0xD0000, 0xDFFFD, 0xE0000, 0xEFFFD, -1,
  };

  return in_range(range, c);
}

// Returns true if a given character is acceptable as a non-first
// character of an identifier.
bool is_ident2(uint32_t c) {
  static uint32_t range[] = {
    '0', '9', '$', '$', 0x0300, 0x036F, 0x1DC0, 0x1DFF, 0x20D0, 0x20FF,
    0xFE20, 0xFE2F, -1,
  };

  return is_ident1(c) || in_range(range, c);
}

// Returns the number of columns needed to display a given
// character in a fixed-width font.
//
// Based on https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/wcwidth.c
static int char_width(uint32_t c) {
  static uint32_t range1[] = {
    0x0000, 0x001F, 0x007f, 0x00a0, 0x0300, 0x036F, 0x0483, 0x0486,
    0x0488, 0x0489, 0x0591, 0x05BD, 0x05BF, 0x05BF, 0x05C1, 0x05C2,
    0x05C4, 0x05C5, 0x05C7, 0x05C7, 0x0600, 0x0603, 0x0610, 0x0615,
    0x064B, 0x065E, 0x0670, 0x0670, 0x06D6, 0x06E4, 0x06E7, 0x06E8,
    0x06EA, 0x06ED, 0x070F, 0x070F, 0x0711, 0x0711, 0x0730, 0x074A,
    0x07A6, 0x07B0, 0x07EB, 0x07F3, 0x0901, 0x0902, 0x093C, 0x093C,
    0x0941, 0x0948, 0x094D, 0x094D, 0x0951, 0x0954, 0x0962, 0x0963,
    0x0981, 0x0981, 0x09BC, 0x09BC, 0x09C1, 0x09C4, 0x09CD, 0x09CD,
    0x09E2, 0x09E3, 0x0A01, 0x0A02, 0x0A3C, 0x0A3C, 0x0A41, 0x0A42,
    0x0A47, 0x0A48, 0x0A4B, 0x0A4D, 0x0A70, 0x0A71, 0x0A81, 0x0A82,
    0x0ABC, 0x0ABC, 0x0AC1, 0x0AC5, 0x0AC7, 0x0AC8, 0x0ACD, 0x0ACD,
    0x0AE2, 0x0AE3, 0x0B01, 0x0B01, 0x0B3C, 0x0B3C, 0x0B3F, 0x0B3F,
    0x0B41, 0x0B43, 0x0B4D, 0x0B4D, 0x0B56, 0x0B56, 0x0B82, 0x0B82,
    0x0BC0, 0x0BC0, 0x0BCD, 0x0BCD, 0x0C3E, 0x0C40, 0x0C46, 0x0C48,
    0x0C4A, 0x0C4D, 0x0C55, 0x0C56, 0x0CBC, 0x0CBC, 0x0CBF, 0x0CBF,
    0x0CC6, 0x0CC6, 0x0CCC, 0x0CCD, 0x0CE2, 0x0CE3, 0x0D41, 0x0D43,
    0x0D4D, 0x0D4D, 0x0DCA, 0x0DCA, 0x0DD2, 0x0DD4, 0x0DD6, 0x0DD6,
    0x0E31, 0x0E31, 0x0E34, 0x0E3A, 0x0E47, 0x0E4E, 0x0EB1, 0x0EB1,
    0x0EB4, 0x0EB9, 0x0EBB, 0x0EBC, 0x0EC8, 0x0ECD, 0x0F18, 0x0F19,
    0x0F35, 0x0F35, 0x0F37, 0x0F37, 0x0F39, 0x0F39, 0x0F71, 0x0F7E,
    0x0F80, 0x0F84, 0x0F86, 0x0F87, 0x0F90, 0x0F97, 0x0F99, 0x0FBC,
    0x0FC6, 0x0FC6, 0x102D, 0x1030, 0x1032, 0x1032, 0x1036, 0x1037,
    0x1039, 0x1039, 0x1058, 0x1059, 0x1160, 0x11FF, 0x135F, 0x135F,
    0x1712, 0x1714, 0x1732, 0x1734, 0x1752, 0x1753, 0x1772, 0x1773,
    0x17B4, 0x17B5, 0x17B7, 0x17BD, 0x17C6, 0x17C6, 0x17C9, 0x17D3,
    0x17DD, 0x17DD, 0x180B, 0x180D, 0x18A9, 0x18A9, 0x1920, 0x1922,
    0x1927, 0x1928, 0x1932, 0x1932, 0x1939, 0x193B, 0x1A17, 0x1A18,
    0x1B00, 0x1B03, 0x1B34, 0x1B34, 0x1B36, 0x1B3A, 0x1B3C, 0x1B3C,
    0x1B42, 0x1B42, 0x1B6B, 0x1B73, 0x1DC0, 0x1DCA, 0x1DFE, 0x1DFF,
    0x200B, 0x200F, 0x202A, 0x202E, 0x2060, 0x2063, 0x206A, 0x206F,
    0x20D0, 0x20EF, 0x302A, 0x302F, 0x3099, 0x309A, 0xA806, 0xA806,
    0xA80B, 0xA80B, 0xA825, 0xA826, 0xFB1E, 0xFB1E, 0xFE00, 0xFE0F,
    0xFE20, 0xFE23, 0xFEFF, 0xFEFF, 0xFFF9, 0xFFFB, 0x10A01, 0x10A03,
    0x10A05, 0x10A06, 0x10A0C, 0x10A0F, 0x10A38, 0x10A3A, 0x10A3F, 0x10A3F,
    0x1D167, 0x1D169, 0x1D173, 0x1D182, 0x1D185, 0x1D18B, 0x1D1AA, 0x1D1AD,
    0x1D242, 0x1D244, 0xE0001, 0xE0001, 0xE0020, 0xE007F, 0xE0100, 0xE01EF,
    -1,
  };

  if (in_range(range1, c))
    return 0;

  static uint32_t range2[] = {
    0x1100, 0x115F, 0x2329, 0x2329, 0x232A, 0x232A, 0x2E80, 0x303E,
    0x3040, 0xA4CF, 0xAC00, 0xD7A3, 0xF900, 0xFAFF, 0xFE10, 0xFE19,
    0xFE30, 0xFE6F, 0xFF00, 0xFF60, 0xFFE0, 0xFFE6, 0x1F000, 0x1F644,
    0x20000, 0x2FFFD, 0x30000, 0x3FFFD, -1,
  };

  if (in_range(range2, c))
    return 2;
  return 1;
}

// Returns the number of columns needed to display a given
// string in a fixed-width font.
int display_width(char *p, int len) {
  char *start = p;
  int w = 0;
  while (p - start < len) {
    uint32_t c = decode_utf8(&p, p);
    w += char_width(c);
  }
  return w;
}