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C.cpp
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C.cpp
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// #pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,unroll-loops")
// #pragma GCC target("avx,avx2,fma")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define dd double
#define ld long double
#define sl(n) scanf("%lld", &n)
#define si(n) scanf("%d", &n)
#define sd(n) scanf("%lf", &n)
#define pll pair <ll, ll>
#define pii pair <int, int>
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define inf (1LL << 61)
#define loop(i, start, stop, inc) for(ll i = start; i <= stop; i += inc)
#define for1(i, stop) for(ll i = 1; i <= stop; ++i)
#define for0(i, stop) for(ll i = 0; i < stop; ++i)
#define rep1(i, start) for(ll i = start; i >= 1; --i)
#define rep0(i, start) for(ll i = (start-1); i >= 0; --i)
#define ms(n, i) memset(n, i, sizeof(n))
#define casep(n) printf("Case %lld:", ++n)
#define pn printf("\n")
#define pf printf
#define EL '\n'
#define fastio std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(NULL);cout.tie(NULL);
const ll sz = 1e5 + 10;
vector <ll> g[sz];
ll sub[sz], cen1, cen2, mn, n;
void dfs(ll u, ll p)
{
sub[u] = 1;
for(ll &v : g[u]) {
if(v == p)
continue;
dfs(v, u);
sub[u] += sub[v];
}
}
void cen_dfs(ll u, ll p)
{
ll mxSub = n-sub[u];
for(ll &v : g[u]) {
if(v == p)
continue;
cen_dfs(v, u);
mxSub = max(mxSub, sub[v]);
}
if(mxSub < mn) {
cen1 = u, cen2 = -1;
mn = mxSub;
}
else if(mxSub == mn)
cen2 = u;
}
ll eu, ev;
void gen_dfs(ll u, ll p)
{
for(ll &v : g[u]) {
if(v == p || v == cen2)
continue;
if(eu != -1) return;
gen_dfs(v, u);
}
if(g[u].size() == 1) eu = p, ev = u;
}
int main()
{
ll t; sl(t);
while(t--) {
sl(n);
for1(i, n-1) {
ll u, v;
sl(u), sl(v);
g[u].pb(v), g[v].pb(u);
}
dfs(1, -1);
cen1 = -1, cen2 = -1, mn = inf;
cen_dfs(1, -1);
if(cen2 == -1) {
pf("1 %lld\n", g[1][0]);
pf("1 %lld\n", g[1][0]);
}
else {
eu = -1, ev = -1;
gen_dfs(cen1, -1);
pf("%lld %lld\n", eu, ev);
pf("%lld %lld\n", cen2, ev);
}
for1(i, n) g[i].clear();
}
return 0;
}