From 51857b0928ba11cdffb35a551268e8e7f5285313 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Gregorio Guidi <24903276+gr-g@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 8 Mar 2020 21:40:20 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Dotside adjustments Partially taken from the upstream proposal: https://github.com/lojban/cll/pull/400 (most of the changes were already incorporated, though) --- src/03-phonology.xml | 2 +- src/04-morphology.xml | 6 ++-- src/05-selbri.xml | 6 ++-- src/06-sumti.xml | 57 +++++-------------------------------- src/08-relative-clauses.xml | 4 +-- src/09-bridi.xml | 12 ++++---- src/10-tenses.xml | 2 +- src/12-lujvo.xml | 40 +++++++++++++------------- src/13-attitudinals.xml | 2 -- src/14-connectives.xml | 2 +- src/16-quantifiers.xml | 2 +- src/17-letterals.xml | 12 ++++---- src/19-structure.xml | 2 +- src/20-catalogue.xml | 4 +-- 14 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/03-phonology.xml b/src/03-phonology.xml index 9fab893..a2e74db 100644 --- a/src/03-phonology.xml +++ b/src/03-phonology.xml @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ pauserepresentation of in Relojban glottal stopas pause in Relojban perioddefinition of - The period represents a mandatory pause, with no specified length; a glottal stop (IPA [ʔ]) is considered a pause of shortest length. A pause (or glottal stop) may appear between any two words, and in certain cases – explained in detail in – must occur. In particular, a word beginning with a vowel is always preceded by a pause, and a word ending in a consonant is always followed by a pause. + The period represents a mandatory pause, with no specified length; a glottal stop (IPA [ʔ]) is considered a pause of shortest length. A pause (or glottal stop) may appear between any two words, and in certain cases – explained in detail in – must occur. In particular, a word beginning with a vowel is always preceded by a pause, and a word ending in a consonant is always surrounded by pauses. periodoptional diff --git a/src/04-morphology.xml b/src/04-morphology.xml index 5629a48..dada1b0 100644 --- a/src/04-morphology.xml +++ b/src/04-morphology.xml @@ -1730,7 +1730,7 @@ BrownJohn - .djan. braun. + .djan.braun. @@ -2066,12 +2066,12 @@ Polish Lech Walesa - .lex. vauensas. + .lex.vauensas. Spanish Don Quixote - .don. kicotes. or modern Spanish: .don. kixotes. or Mexican dialect: .don. ki'otes. + .don.kicotes. or modern Spanish: .don.kixotes. or Mexican dialect: .don.ki'otes. Chinese diff --git a/src/05-selbri.xml b/src/05-selbri.xml index 4679d58..fe0fa9d 100644 --- a/src/05-selbri.xml +++ b/src/05-selbri.xml @@ -1486,8 +1486,8 @@ Preem Palver - la .prim. palvr. cu pamoi cusku - That-named Preem Palver - is-the-1-th speaker. + la .prim.palvr. cu pamoi cusku + That-named Preem--Palver - is-the-1-th speaker. Preem Palver is the first speaker. @@ -1809,7 +1809,7 @@ - la .djan. cu cadzu se--klama la .alis + la .djan. cu cadzu se--klama la .alis. That-named John - walkingly is-gone-to-by that-named Alice diff --git a/src/06-sumti.xml b/src/06-sumti.xml index 567ccff..f4bee69 100644 --- a/src/06-sumti.xml +++ b/src/06-sumti.xml @@ -1467,25 +1467,13 @@ coi - coi. djan. + coi .djan. [greetings] John. Hello, John. - - A pause is required (for morphological reasons) between a member of COI and a name. You can use doi instead of a pause: - - - - - - coi doi .djan. - [greetings] O John. - Hello, John. - - - - means exactly the same thing and does not require a pause. Using doi by itself is like just saying someone's name to attract his or her attention: + + Using doi by itself is like just saying someone's name to attract his or her attention: @@ -1590,19 +1578,16 @@ <para> <indexterm type="general"><primary>name words</primary><secondary>recognition of</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm type="general"><primary>names</primary><secondary>two kinds of</secondary></indexterm> - First of all, there are two different kinds of things usually called <quote>names</quote> when talking about Relojban. The naming predicates of <xref linkend="section-basic-descriptors"/> are just ordinary predicates which are being used in a special sense. In addition, though, there are <valsi>cmevla</valsi>, a class of Relojban words which are used to name things: these can be recognized by the fact that they end in a consonant followed by a pause. Some examples: + First of all, there are two different kinds of things usually called <quote>names</quote> when talking about Relojban. The naming predicates of <xref linkend="section-basic-descriptors"/> are just ordinary predicates which are being used in a special sense. In addition, though, there are <valsi>cmevla</valsi>, a class of Relojban words which are used to name things: these can be recognized by the fact that they end in a consonant and are surrounded by pauses. Some examples: </para> <example role="interlinear-gloss-example" xml:id="example-random-id-u0zY"> <title> - .djan. meris. djein. .alis. + .djan. .meris. .djein. .alis. John. Mary. Jane. Alice. - - (Note that .alis. begins as well as ends with a pause, because all Relojban words beginning with a vowel must be preceded by a pause. See for more information.) - nameswith LA descriptor namesin vocative phrase @@ -1635,37 +1620,9 @@ LE selma'ocontrasted with LA in use of name-words The sumti in and operate exactly like the similar uses of la and lai in and respectively. The only difference is that these descriptors are followed by Relojban name-words. And in fact, the only difference between descriptors of selma'o LA (these three) and of selma'o LE (all the other descriptors) is that the former can be followed by name-words, whereas the latter cannot. - - doieffect on necessity for pause before name-word - LA selma'oeffect on necessity for pause before name-word - name-wordspause requirements before - name-wordslimitations on - There are certain limitations on the form of name-words in Relojban. In particular, they cannot contain the letter-sequences (or sound-sequences) la, lai, or doi unless a consonant immediately precedes within the name. Reciprocally, every name not preceded by la, lai, la'i, or doi must be preceded by a pause instead: - - - - - - coi .djan. - [greetings] John. - Hello, John. - - - - - - - zo .djan. cmene mi - The-word John is-the-name-of me. - My name is John. - - - - In and , .djan. appears with a pause before it as well as after it, because the preceding word is not one of the four special cases. These rules force cmevla to always be separable from the general word-stream. - namesmultiple - Unless some other rule prevents it (such as the rule that zo is always followed by a single word, which is quoted), multiple cmevla may appear wherever one cmevla is permitted, each with its terminating pause: + Unless some other rule prevents it (such as the rule that zo is always followed by a single word, which is quoted), multiple cmevla may appear wherever one cmevla is permitted, each surrounded by pauses: @@ -1673,7 +1630,7 @@ <indexterm type="example"><primary>John Paul Jones</primary></indexterm> - doi .djan.--pol.--djonz. le bloti cu klama fi--la .niiuport.--niiuz. + doi .djan.pol.djonz. le bloti cu klama fi--la .niiuport.niiuz. O John--Paul--Jones the boat - goes from-that-named Newport--News. John Paul Jones, the boat comes (to somewhere) from Newport News. diff --git a/src/08-relative-clauses.xml b/src/08-relative-clauses.xml index 650ec47..20f2e75 100644 --- a/src/08-relative-clauses.xml +++ b/src/08-relative-clauses.xml @@ -1280,7 +1280,7 @@ - coi. frank. + coi .frank. Hello, Frank. @@ -1328,7 +1328,7 @@ - coi. frank. poi xunre se--bende + coi .frank. poi xunre se--bende Hello, Frank who is-a-red team-member Hello, Frank from the Red Team! diff --git a/src/09-bridi.xml b/src/09-bridi.xml index a979c3e..c8d9dac 100644 --- a/src/09-bridi.xml +++ b/src/09-bridi.xml @@ -1606,8 +1606,8 @@ The Appassionata which is-expressed-by - … la .artr. rubnstain. cu se--nelci mi - … that-named Arthur Rubinstein - is-liked-by me. + … la .artr.rubnstain. cu se--nelci mi + … that-named Arthur--Rubinstein - is-liked-by me. @@ -1638,8 +1638,8 @@ Artur Rubenstein - la .apasiionatas. pe la .artr. rubnstain. cu se--nelci mi - The Appassionata of that-named Arthur Rubinstein -- is-liked-by me. + la .apasiionatas. pe la .artr.rubnstain. cu se--nelci mi + The Appassionata of that-named Arthur--Rubinstein -- is-liked-by me. @@ -1669,8 +1669,8 @@ The Appassionata expressed-by - … la .artr. rubnstain. cu se--nelci mi - … that-named Arthur Rubinstein - is-liked-by me. + … la .artr.rubnstain. cu se--nelci mi + … that-named Arthur--Rubinstein - is-liked-by me. diff --git a/src/10-tenses.xml b/src/10-tenses.xml index f327de6..49974ce 100644 --- a/src/10-tenses.xml +++ b/src/10-tenses.xml @@ -2310,7 +2310,7 @@ That-named John [past] says the - statement-that - … la .alis pu cusku le se du'u + … la .alis. pu cusku le se du'u … That-named Alice [past] says the - statement-that diff --git a/src/12-lujvo.xml b/src/12-lujvo.xml index eb47034..b34bcfe 100644 --- a/src/12-lujvo.xml +++ b/src/12-lujvo.xml @@ -125,12 +125,12 @@ That-named White House - is-a-dog ( namely that-named Spot - … bei la .sankt. berNARD. be'o - … of-breed that-named Saint Bernard ) + … bei la .sankt.berNARD. be'o + … of-breed that-named Saint--Bernard ) - zdani la .bil. klinton. - type-of-house-for that-named Bill Clinton. + zdani la .bil.klinton. + type-of-house-for that-named Bill--Clinton. @@ -400,8 +400,8 @@ - la .mon. rePOS. cu gerzda la .spat. - That-named Mon Repos - is-a-doghouse-of that-named Spot. + la .mon.rePOS. cu gerzda la .spat. + That-named Mon--Repos - is-a-doghouse-of that-named Spot. @@ -412,8 +412,8 @@ Mon Repos - la .mon. rePOS. cu zdani la .spat. noi gerku - That-named Mon Repos - is-a-house-of that-named Spot, who is-a-dog. + la .mon.rePOS. cu zdani la .spat. noi gerku + That-named Mon--Repos - is-a-house-of that-named Spot, who is-a-dog. @@ -424,8 +424,8 @@ - la .mon. rePOS. cu zdani la .spat. - That-named Mon Repos - is-a-house-of that-named Spot, + la .mon.rePOS. cu zdani la .spat. + That-named Mon--Repos - is-a-house-of that-named Spot, noi--ke'a gerku zo'e @@ -439,12 +439,12 @@ - la .mon. rePOS. cu zdani la .spat. - That-named Mon Repos - is-a-house-of that-named Spot, + la .mon.rePOS. cu zdani la .spat. + That-named Mon--Repos - is-a-house-of that-named Spot, - noi--ke'a gerku la .sankt. berNARD. - who is-a-dog-of-breed that-named St. Bernard. + noi--ke'a gerku la .sankt.berNARD. + who is-a-dog-of-breed that-named St.--Bernard. @@ -454,16 +454,16 @@ - la .mon. rePOS. cu gerzda la .spat. noi--ke'a gerku - That-named Mon Repos - is-a-doghouse-of that-named Spot, who is-a-dog + la .mon.rePOS. cu gerzda la .spat. noi--ke'a gerku + That-named Mon--Repos - is-a-doghouse-of that-named Spot, who is-a-dog - … - la .sankt. berNARD. ku'o - … of-breed that-named St. Bernard, - + … - la .sankt.berNARD. ku'o + … of-breed that-named St.--Bernard, - - - la .sankt. berNARD. - of-breed that-named St. Bernard. + - la .sankt.berNARD. + of-breed that-named St.--Bernard. diff --git a/src/13-attitudinals.xml b/src/13-attitudinals.xml index 7d87516..e9bef1b 100644 --- a/src/13-attitudinals.xml +++ b/src/13-attitudinals.xml @@ -2450,8 +2450,6 @@ In the following list of vocatives, the translations include the symbol X. This represents the name (or identifying description, or whatever) of the listener. - doieffect on pause before name - pause before nameeffect of doi The cmavo doi is the general-purpose vocative. It is not considered a scale, and doinai is not grammatical. In general, doi needs no translation in English (we just use names by themselves without any preceding word, although in poetic styles we sometimes say Oh X, which is equivalent to doi). One may attach an attitudinal to doi to express various English vocatives. For example, doi .io means Sir/Madam!, whereas doi .ionai means You there!. diff --git a/src/14-connectives.xml b/src/14-connectives.xml index 09919fa..8fcf6fc 100644 --- a/src/14-connectives.xml +++ b/src/14-connectives.xml @@ -3141,7 +3141,7 @@ simultaneously - la .djan .e cabo la .alis. cu klama le zarci + la .djan. .e cabo la .alis. cu klama le zarci That-named John and [simultaneous] that-named Alice - go-to the market. John and Alice go to the market simultaneously. diff --git a/src/16-quantifiers.xml b/src/16-quantifiers.xml index 809dd04..bbda5a6 100644 --- a/src/16-quantifiers.xml +++ b/src/16-quantifiers.xml @@ -1296,7 +1296,7 @@ <indexterm type="example"><primary>some do not go to school</primary></indexterm> - Some children do not go to school. + Some children do not go to school. We cannot express this directly with na; the apparently obvious translation diff --git a/src/17-letterals.xml b/src/17-letterals.xml index 9d46977..d12f900 100644 --- a/src/17-letterals.xml +++ b/src/17-letterals.xml @@ -672,12 +672,12 @@ Steven Mark Jones - la .stivn. mark. djonz. cu merko - - Steven Mark Jones - is-American. + la .stivn.mark.djonz. cu merko + - Steven--Mark--Jones - is-American. - … .i la .aleksandr. pali'itc. kuzniIETsyf. cu rusko - … - - Alexander Pavlovitch Kuznetsov - is-Russian. + … .i la .aleksandr.pali'itc.kuzniIETsyf. cu rusko + … - - Alexander--Pavlovitch--Kuznetsov - is-Russian. … .i symydy. tavla .abupyky. bau la .relojban. @@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ lerfu wordsas a basis for acronym names acronymsusing names based on lerfu words - In Relojban, a name can be almost any sequence of sounds that ends in a consonant and is followed by a pause. The easiest way to Lojbanize acronym names is to glue the lerfu words together, using ' wherever two vowels would come together (pauses are illegal in names) and adding a final consonant: + In Relojban, a name can be almost any sequence of sounds that ends in a consonant and is surrounded by pauses. The easiest way to Lojbanize acronym names is to glue the lerfu words together, using ' wherever two vowels would come together (pauses are illegal in names) and adding a final consonant: @@ -1743,7 +1743,7 @@ </tr> <tr> <td>double-acute</td> - <td><jbophrase>.re'akut. bu [re akut.]</jbophrase></td> + <td><jbophrase>.re'akut. bu [re .akut.]</jbophrase></td> </tr> <tr> <td>ogonek</td> diff --git a/src/19-structure.xml b/src/19-structure.xml index 4a70046..df94d01 100644 --- a/src/19-structure.xml +++ b/src/19-structure.xml @@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@ Since <valsi>zo</valsi> acts on a single word only, there is no corresponding terminator. Brevity, then, is a great advantage of <valsi>zo</valsi>, since the terminators for other kinds of quotation are rarely or never elidable. </para> <para> - The cmavo <valsi>zoi</valsi> (of selma'o ZOI) is a quotation mark for quoting non-Relojban text. Its syntax is <jbophrase>zoi X. text .X.</jbophrase>, where X is a Relojban word (called the delimiting word) which is separated from the quoted text by pauses, and which is not found in the written text or spoken phoneme stream. It is common, but not required, to use the lerfu word (of selma'o BY) which corresponds to the Relojban name of the language being quoted: + The cmavo <valsi>zoi</valsi> (of selma'o ZOI) is a quotation mark for quoting non-Relojban text. Its syntax is <jbophrase>zoi .X. text .X.</jbophrase>, where X is a Relojban word (called the delimiting word) which is separated from the quoted text by pauses, and which is not found in the written text or spoken phoneme stream. It is common, but not required, to use the lerfu word (of selma'o BY) which corresponds to the Relojban name of the language being quoted: </para> <example role="interlinear-gloss-example" xml:id="example-random-id-wYzm"> <title> diff --git a/src/20-catalogue.xml b/src/20-catalogue.xml index dabd1c5..c9c3bd9 100644 --- a/src/20-catalogue.xml +++ b/src/20-catalogue.xml @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ <anchor xml:id="DOI" xreflabel="DOI"/> selma'o DOI (<xref linkend="section-vocative-scales"/>) </bridgehead> <para> - The non-specific vocative indicator. May be used with or without <xref linkend="COI"/>. No pause is required between “doi” and a following name. See <xref linkend="DOhU"/>. + The non-specific vocative indicator. May be used with or without <xref linkend="COI"/>. See <xref linkend="DOhU"/>. </para> <interlinear-gloss> <jbo>doi .frank. mi tavla do</jbo> @@ -1296,7 +1296,7 @@ Hesitation noise: content-free, but holds the floor or continues the conversation. It is different from silence in that silence may be interpreted as having nothing more to say. </para> <interlinear-gloss> - <jbo>doi .y. .y. .djan</jbo> + <jbo>doi .y. .y. .djan.</jbo> <gloss>O, uh, uh, John!</gloss> </interlinear-gloss> <bridgehead>