@@ -77,7 +80,7 @@ export function TeamMember({
{threads && (
)}
diff --git a/src/components/PageHeading.tsx b/src/components/PageHeading.tsx
index 659295d0a..6000c8e51 100644
--- a/src/components/PageHeading.tsx
+++ b/src/components/PageHeading.tsx
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ function PageHeading({
title,
status,
canary,
- description,
tags = [],
breadcrumbs,
}: PageHeadingProps) {
@@ -40,11 +39,6 @@ function PageHeading({
)}
{status ?
{tags.map((tag) => (
diff --git a/src/components/Search.tsx b/src/components/Search.tsx
index 8bc47297a..f5c963f67 100644
--- a/src/components/Search.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Search.tsx
@@ -94,7 +94,17 @@ export function Search({
onOpen,
onClose,
searchParameters = {
- hitsPerPage: 5,
+ hitsPerPage: 30,
+ attributesToHighlight: [
+ 'hierarchy.lvl0',
+ 'hierarchy.lvl1',
+ 'hierarchy.lvl2',
+ 'hierarchy.lvl3',
+ 'hierarchy.lvl4',
+ 'hierarchy.lvl5',
+ 'hierarchy.lvl6',
+ 'content',
+ ],
},
}: SearchProps) {
useDocSearchKeyboardEvents({isOpen, onOpen, onClose});
@@ -110,7 +120,6 @@ export function Search({
createPortal(
- {deployedTranslations.map((languageCode) => (
+ {finishedTranslations.map((languageCode) => (
- {name} {isPacked && '✔'}
+ {name} {isPacked && '✅'}
);
}
@@ -304,7 +307,7 @@ export default function PackingList() {
function Item({ name, isPacked }) {
return (
- {name} {isPacked ? '✔' : '❌'}
+ {name} {isPacked ? '✅' : '❌'}
);
}
@@ -610,7 +613,7 @@ We hope that this approach will make the API reference useful not only as a way
## What's next? {/*whats-next*/}
-That's a wrap for our little tour! Have a look around the new website, see what you like or don't like, and keep the feedback coming in the [anonymous survey](https://www.surveymonkey.co.uk/r/PYRPF3X) or in our [issue tracker](https://github.com/reactjs/reactjs.org/issues).
+That's a wrap for our little tour! Have a look around the new website, see what you like or don't like, and keep the feedback coming in our [issue tracker](https://github.com/reactjs/react.dev/issues).
We acknowledge this project has taken a long time to ship. We wanted to maintain a high quality bar that the React community deserves. While writing these docs and creating all of the examples, we found mistakes in some of our own explanations, bugs in React, and even gaps in the React design that we are now working to address. We hope that the new documentation will help us hold React itself to a higher bar in the future.
diff --git a/src/content/blog/2023/03/22/react-labs-what-we-have-been-working-on-march-2023.md b/src/content/blog/2023/03/22/react-labs-what-we-have-been-working-on-march-2023.md
index 1f6b911e1..aeb677f31 100644
--- a/src/content/blog/2023/03/22/react-labs-what-we-have-been-working-on-march-2023.md
+++ b/src/content/blog/2023/03/22/react-labs-what-we-have-been-working-on-march-2023.md
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
---
title: "React Labs: What We've Been Working On – March 2023"
+author: Joseph Savona, Josh Story, Lauren Tan, Mengdi Chen, Samuel Susla, Sathya Gunasekaran, Sebastian Markbage, and Andrew Clark
+date: 2023/03/22
+description: In React Labs posts, we write about projects in active research and development. We've made significant progress on them since our last update, and we'd like to share what we learned.
---
March 22, 2023 by [Joseph Savona](https://twitter.com/en_JS), [Josh Story](https://twitter.com/joshcstory), [Lauren Tan](https://twitter.com/potetotes), [Mengdi Chen](https://twitter.com/mengdi_en), [Samuel Susla](https://twitter.com/SamuelSusla), [Sathya Gunasekaran](https://twitter.com/_gsathya), [Sebastian Markbåge](https://twitter.com/sebmarkbage), and [Andrew Clark](https://twitter.com/acdlite)
diff --git a/src/content/blog/2023/05/03/react-canaries.md b/src/content/blog/2023/05/03/react-canaries.md
index 81da3fd00..19d9960b0 100644
--- a/src/content/blog/2023/05/03/react-canaries.md
+++ b/src/content/blog/2023/05/03/react-canaries.md
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
---
title: "React Canaries: Enabling Incremental Feature Rollout Outside Meta"
+author: Dan Abramov, Sophie Alpert, Rick Hanlon, Sebastian Markbage, and Andrew Clark
+date: 2023/05/03
+description: We'd like to offer the React community an option to adopt individual new features as soon as their design is close to final, before they're released in a stable version--similar to how Meta has long used bleeding-edge versions of React internally. We are introducing a new officially supported [Canary release channel](/community/versioning-policy#canary-channel). It lets curated setups like frameworks decouple adoption of individual React features from the React release schedule.
---
May 3, 2023 by [Dan Abramov](https://twitter.com/dan_abramov), [Sophie Alpert](https://twitter.com/sophiebits), [Rick Hanlon](https://twitter.com/rickhanlonii), [Sebastian Markbåge](https://twitter.com/sebmarkbage), and [Andrew Clark](https://twitter.com/acdlite)
diff --git a/src/content/blog/2024/02/15/react-labs-what-we-have-been-working-on-february-2024.md b/src/content/blog/2024/02/15/react-labs-what-we-have-been-working-on-february-2024.md
index 03fc85c37..fee21f4ec 100644
--- a/src/content/blog/2024/02/15/react-labs-what-we-have-been-working-on-february-2024.md
+++ b/src/content/blog/2024/02/15/react-labs-what-we-have-been-working-on-february-2024.md
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
---
title: "React Labs: What We've Been Working On – February 2024"
+author: Joseph Savona, Ricky Hanlon, Andrew Clark, Matt Carroll, and Dan Abramov
+date: 2024/02/15
+description: In React Labs posts, we write about projects in active research and development. We’ve made significant progress since our last update, and we’d like to share our progress.
---
February 15, 2024 by [Joseph Savona](https://twitter.com/en_JS), [Ricky Hanlon](https://twitter.com/rickhanlonii), [Andrew Clark](https://twitter.com/acdlite), [Matt Carroll](https://twitter.com/mattcarrollcode), and [Dan Abramov](https://twitter.com/dan_abramov).
@@ -52,7 +55,7 @@ We refer to this broader collection of features as simply "Actions". Actions all
```
-The `action` function can operate synchronously or asynchronously. You can define them on the client side using standard JavaScript or on the server with the [`'use server'`](/reference/react/use-server) directive. When using an action, React will manage the life cycle of the data submission for you, providing hooks like [`useFormStatus`](/reference/react-dom/hooks/useFormStatus), and [`useFormState`](/reference/react-dom/hooks/useFormState) to access the current state and response of the form action.
+The `action` function can operate synchronously or asynchronously. You can define them on the client side using standard JavaScript or on the server with the [`'use server'`](/reference/rsc/use-server) directive. When using an action, React will manage the life cycle of the data submission for you, providing hooks like [`useFormStatus`](/reference/react-dom/hooks/useFormStatus), and [`useActionState`](/reference/react/useActionState) to access the current state and response of the form action.
By default, Actions are submitted within a [transition](/reference/react/useTransition), keeping the current page interactive while the action is processing. Since Actions support async functions, we've also added the ability to use `async/await` in transitions. This allows you to show pending UI with the `isPending` state of a transition when an async request like `fetch` starts, and show the pending UI all the way through the update being applied.
@@ -72,13 +75,13 @@ Canaries are a change to the way we develop React. Previously, features would be
React Server Components, Asset Loading, Document Metadata, and Actions have all landed in the React Canary, and we've added docs for these features on react.dev:
-- **Directives**: [`"use client"`](/reference/react/use-client) and [`"use server"`](/reference/react/use-server) are bundler features designed for full-stack React frameworks. They mark the "split points" between the two environments: `"use client"` instructs the bundler to generate a `
+```
+
+### Libraries depending on React internals may block upgrades {/*libraries-depending-on-react-internals-may-block-upgrades*/}
+
+This release includes changes to React internals that may impact libraries that ignore our pleas to not use internals like `SECRET_INTERNALS_DO_NOT_USE_OR_YOU_WILL_BE_FIRED`. These changes are necessary to land improvements in React 19, and will not break libraries that follow our guidelines.
+
+Based on our [Versioning Policy](https://react.dev/community/versioning-policy#what-counts-as-a-breaking-change), these updates are not listed as breaking changes, and we are not including docs for how to upgrade them. The recommendation is to remove any code that depends on internals.
+
+To reflect the impact of using internals, we have renamed the `SECRET_INTERNALS` suffix to:
+
+`_DO_NOT_USE_OR_WARN_USERS_THEY_CANNOT_UPGRADE`
+
+In the future we will more aggressively block accessing internals from React to discourage usage and ensure users are not blocked from upgrading.
+
+## TypeScript changes {/*typescript-changes*/}
+
+### Removed deprecated TypeScript types {/*removed-deprecated-typescript-types*/}
+
+We've cleaned up the TypeScript types based on the removed APIs in React 19. Some of the removed have types been moved to more relevant packages, and others are no longer needed to describe React's behavior.
+
+
+We've published [`types-react-codemod`](https://github.com/eps1lon/types-react-codemod/) to migrate most type related breaking changes:
+
+```bash
+npx types-react-codemod@latest preset-19 ./path-to-app
+```
+
+If you have a lot of unsound access to `element.props`, you can run this additional codemod:
+
+```bash
+npx types-react-codemod@latest react-element-default-any-props ./path-to-your-react-ts-files
+```
+
+
+
+Check out [`types-react-codemod`](https://github.com/eps1lon/types-react-codemod/) for a list of supported replacements. If you feel a codemod is missing, it can be tracked in the [list of missing React 19 codemods](https://github.com/eps1lon/types-react-codemod/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+sort%3Aupdated-desc+label%3A%22React+19%22+label%3Aenhancement).
+
+
+### `ref` cleanups required {/*ref-cleanup-required*/}
+
+_This change is included in the `react-19` codemod preset as [`no-implicit-ref-callback-return
+`](https://github.com/eps1lon/types-react-codemod/#no-implicit-ref-callback-return)._
+
+Due to the introduction of ref cleanup functions, returning anything else from a ref callback will now be rejected by TypeScript. The fix is usually to stop using implicit returns:
+
+```diff [[1, 1, "("], [1, 1, ")"], [2, 2, "{", 15], [2, 2, "}", 1]]
+-
(instance = current)} />
++
{instance = current}} />
+```
+
+The original code returned the instance of the `HTMLDivElement` and TypeScript wouldn't know if this was supposed to be a cleanup function or not.
+
+### `useRef` requires an argument {/*useref-requires-argument*/}
+
+_This change is included in the `react-19` codemod preset as [`refobject-defaults`](https://github.com/eps1lon/types-react-codemod/#refobject-defaults)._
+
+A long-time complaint of how TypeScript and React work has been `useRef`. We've changed the types so that `useRef` now requires an argument. This significantly simplifies its type signature. It'll now behave more like `createContext`.
+
+```ts
+// @ts-expect-error: Expected 1 argument but saw none
+useRef();
+// Passes
+useRef(undefined);
+// @ts-expect-error: Expected 1 argument but saw none
+createContext();
+// Passes
+createContext(undefined);
+```
+
+This now also means that all refs are mutable. You'll no longer hit the issue where you can't mutate a ref because you initialised it with `null`:
+
+```ts
+const ref = useRef
(null);
+
+// Cannot assign to 'current' because it is a read-only property
+ref.current = 1;
+```
+
+`MutableRef` is now deprecated in favor of a single `RefObject` type which `useRef` will always return:
+
+```ts
+interface RefObject {
+ current: T
+}
+
+declare function useRef: RefObject
+```
+
+`useRef` still has a convenience overload for `useRef(null)` that automatically returns `RefObject`. To ease migration due to the required argument for `useRef`, a convenience overload for `useRef(undefined)` was added that automatically returns `RefObject`.
+
+Check out [[RFC] Make all refs mutable](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/pull/64772) for prior discussions about this change.
+
+### Changes to the `ReactElement` TypeScript type {/*changes-to-the-reactelement-typescript-type*/}
+
+_This change is included in the [`react-element-default-any-props`](https://github.com/eps1lon/types-react-codemod#react-element-default-any-props) codemod._
+
+The `props` of React elements now default to `unknown` instead of `any` if the element is typed as `ReactElement`. This does not affect you if you pass a type argument to `ReactElement`:
+
+```ts
+type Example2 = ReactElement<{ id: string }>["props"];
+// ^? { id: string }
+```
+
+But if you relied on the default, you now have to handle `unknown`:
+
+```ts
+type Example = ReactElement["props"];
+// ^? Before, was 'any', now 'unknown'
+```
+
+You should only need it if you have a lot of legacy code relying on unsound access of element props. Element introspection only exists as an escape hatch, and you should make it explicit that your props access is unsound via an explicit `any`.
+
+### The JSX namespace in TypeScript {/*the-jsx-namespace-in-typescript*/}
+This change is included in the `react-19` codemod preset as [`scoped-jsx`](https://github.com/eps1lon/types-react-codemod#scoped-jsx)
+
+A long-time request is to remove the global `JSX` namespace from our types in favor of `React.JSX`. This helps prevent pollution of global types which prevents conflicts between different UI libraries that leverage JSX.
+
+You'll now need to wrap module augmentation of the JSX namespace in `declare module "....":
+
+```diff
+// global.d.ts
++ declare module "react" {
+ namespace JSX {
+ interface IntrinsicElements {
+ "my-element": {
+ myElementProps: string;
+ };
+ }
+ }
++ }
+```
+
+The exact module specifier depends on the JSX runtime you specified in the `compilerOptions` of your `tsconfig.json`:
+
+- For `"jsx": "react-jsx"` it would be `react/jsx-runtime`.
+- For `"jsx": "react-jsxdev"` it would be `react/jsx-dev-runtime`.
+- For `"jsx": "react"` and `"jsx": "preserve"` it would be `react`.
+
+### Better `useReducer` typings {/*better-usereducer-typings*/}
+
+`useReducer` now has improved type inference thanks to [@mfp22](https://github.com/mfp22).
+
+However, this required a breaking change where `useReducer` doesn't accept the full reducer type as a type parameter but instead either needs none (and rely on contextual typing) or needs both the state and action type.
+
+The new best practice is _not_ to pass type arguments to `useReducer`.
+```diff
+- useReducer>(reducer)
++ useReducer(reducer)
+```
+This may not work in edge cases where you can explicitly type the state and action, by passing in the `Action` in a tuple:
+```diff
+- useReducer>(reducer)
++ useReducer(reducer)
+```
+If you define the reducer inline, we encourage to annotate the function parameters instead:
+```diff
+- useReducer>((state, action) => state)
++ useReducer((state: State, action: Action) => state)
+```
+This is also what you'd also have to do if you move the reducer outside of the `useReducer` call:
+
+```ts
+const reducer = (state: State, action: Action) => state;
+```
+
+## Changelog {/*changelog*/}
+
+### Other breaking changes {/*other-breaking-changes*/}
+
+- **react-dom**: Error for javascript URLs in src/href [#26507](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/26507)
+- **react-dom**: Remove `errorInfo.digest` from `onRecoverableError` [#28222](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/28222)
+- **react-dom**: Remove `unstable_flushControlled` [#26397](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/26397)
+- **react-dom**: Remove `unstable_createEventHandle` [#28271](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/28271)
+- **react-dom**: Remove `unstable_renderSubtreeIntoContainer` [#28271](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/28271)
+- **react-dom**: Remove `unstable_runWithPrioirty` [#28271](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/28271)
+- **react-is**: Remove deprecated methods from `react-is` [28224](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/28224)
+
+### Other notable changes {/*other-notable-changes*/}
+
+- **react**: Batch sync, default and continuous lanes [#25700](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/25700)
+- **react**: Don't prerender siblings of suspended component [#26380](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/26380)
+- **react**: Detect infinite update loops caused by render phase updates [#26625](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/26625)
+- **react-dom**: Transitions in popstate are now synchronous [#26025](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/26025)
+- **react-dom**: Remove layout effect warning during SSR [#26395](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/26395)
+- **react-dom**: Warn and don’t set empty string for src/href (except anchor tags) [#28124](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/28124)
+
+We'll publish the full changelog with the stable release of React 19.
+
+---
+
+Thanks to [Andrew Clark](https://twitter.com/acdlite), [Eli White](https://twitter.com/Eli_White), [Jack Pope](https://github.com/jackpope), [Jan Kassens](https://github.com/kassens), [Josh Story](https://twitter.com/joshcstory), [Matt Carroll](https://twitter.com/mattcarrollcode), [Noah Lemen](https://twitter.com/noahlemen), [Sophie Alpert](https://twitter.com/sophiebits), and [Sebastian Silbermann](https://twitter.com/sebsilbermann) for reviewing and editing this post.
diff --git a/src/content/blog/2024/04/25/react-19.md b/src/content/blog/2024/04/25/react-19.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1b19c3546
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/content/blog/2024/04/25/react-19.md
@@ -0,0 +1,775 @@
+---
+title: "React 19 RC"
+author: The React Team
+date: 2024/04/25
+description: React 19 RC is now available on npm! In this post, we'll give an overview of the new features in React 19, and how you can adopt them.
+---
+
+April 25, 2024 by [The React Team](/community/team)
+
+---
+
+
+
+React 19 RC is now available on npm!
+
+
+
+In our [React 19 RC Upgrade Guide](/blog/2024/04/25/react-19-upgrade-guide), we shared step-by-step instructions for upgrading your app to React 19. In this post, we'll give an overview of the new features in React 19, and how you can adopt them.
+
+- [What's new in React 19](#whats-new-in-react-19)
+- [Improvements in React 19](#improvements-in-react-19)
+- [How to upgrade](#how-to-upgrade)
+
+For a list of breaking changes, see the [Upgrade Guide](/blog/2024/04/25/react-19-upgrade-guide).
+
+---
+
+## What's new in React 19 {/*whats-new-in-react-19*/}
+
+### Actions {/*actions*/}
+
+A common use case in React apps is to perform a data mutation and then update state in response. For example, when a user submits a form to change their name, you will make an API request, and then handle the response. In the past, you would need to handle pending states, errors, optimistic updates, and sequential requests manually.
+
+For example, you could handle the pending and error state in `useState`:
+
+```js
+// Before Actions
+function UpdateName({}) {
+ const [name, setName] = useState("");
+ const [error, setError] = useState(null);
+ const [isPending, setIsPending] = useState(false);
+
+ const handleSubmit = async () => {
+ setIsPending(true);
+ const error = await updateName(name);
+ setIsPending(false);
+ if (error) {
+ setError(error);
+ return;
+ }
+ redirect("/path");
+ };
+
+ return (
+
+
setName(event.target.value)} />
+
+ {error &&
{error}
}
+
+ );
+}
+```
+
+In React 19, we're adding support for using async functions in transitions to handle pending states, errors, forms, and optimistic updates automatically.
+
+For example, you can use `useTransition` to handle the pending state for you:
+
+```js
+// Using pending state from Actions
+function UpdateName({}) {
+ const [name, setName] = useState("");
+ const [error, setError] = useState(null);
+ const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition();
+
+ const handleSubmit = () => {
+ startTransition(async () => {
+ const error = await updateName(name);
+ if (error) {
+ setError(error);
+ return;
+ }
+ redirect("/path");
+ })
+ };
+
+ return (
+
+
setName(event.target.value)} />
+
+ {error &&
{error}
}
+
+ );
+}
+```
+
+The async transition will immediately set the `isPending` state to true, make the async request(s), and switch `isPending` to false after any transitions. This allows you to keep the current UI responsive and interactive while the data is changing.
+
+
+
+#### By convention, functions that use async transitions are called "Actions". {/*by-convention-functions-that-use-async-transitions-are-called-actions*/}
+
+Actions automatically manage submitting data for you:
+
+- **Pending state**: Actions provide a pending state that starts at the beginning of a request and automatically resets when the final state update is committed.
+- **Optimistic updates**: Actions support the new [`useOptimistic`](#new-hook-optimistic-updates) hook so you can show users instant feedback while the requests are submitting.
+- **Error handling**: Actions provide error handling so you can display Error Boundaries when a request fails, and revert optimistic updates to their original value automatically.
+- **Forms**: `
+
+Building on top of Actions, React 19 introduces [`useOptimistic`](#new-hook-optimistic-updates) to manage optimistic updates, and a new hook [`React.useActionState`](#new-hook-useactionstate) to handle common cases for Actions. In `react-dom` we're adding [`
+ );
+}
+```
+
+In the next section, we'll break down each of the new Action features in React 19.
+
+### New hook: `useActionState` {/*new-hook-useactionstate*/}
+
+To make the common cases easier for Actions, we've added a new hook called `useActionState`:
+
+```js
+const [error, submitAction, isPending] = useActionState(
+ async (previousState, newName) => {
+ const error = await updateName(newName);
+ if (error) {
+ // You can return any result of the action.
+ // Here, we return only the error.
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ // handle success
+ return null;
+ },
+ null,
+);
+```
+
+`useActionState` accepts a function (the "Action"), and returns a wrapped Action to call. This works because Actions compose. When the wrapped Action is called, `useActionState` will return the last result of the Action as `data`, and the pending state of the Action as `pending`.
+
+
+
+`React.useActionState` was previously called `ReactDOM.useFormState` in the Canary releases, but we've renamed it and deprecated `useFormState`.
+
+See [#28491](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/28491) for more info.
+
+
+
+For more information, see the docs for [`useActionState`](/reference/react/useActionState).
+
+### React DOM: `}>
+
+
+ )
+}
+```
+
+
+
+#### `use` does not support promises created in render. {/*use-does-not-support-promises-created-in-render*/}
+
+If you try to pass a promise created in render to `use`, React will warn:
+
+
+
+
+
+A component was suspended by an uncached promise. Creating promises inside a Client Component or hook is not yet supported, except via a Suspense-compatible library or framework.
+
+
+
+
+
+To fix, you need to pass a promise from a suspense powered library or framework that supports caching for promises. In the future we plan to ship features to make it easier to cache promises in render.
+
+
+
+You can also read context with `use`, allowing you to read Context conditionally such as after early returns:
+
+```js {1,11}
+import {use} from 'react';
+import ThemeContext from './ThemeContext'
+
+function Heading({children}) {
+ if (children == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ // This would not work with useContext
+ // because of the early return.
+ const theme = use(ThemeContext);
+ return (
+
+ {children}
+
+ );
+}
+```
+
+The `use` API can only be called in render, similar to hooks. Unlike hooks, `use` can be called conditionally. In the future we plan to support more ways to consume resources in render with `use`.
+
+For more information, see the docs for [`use`](/reference/react/use).
+
+
+## React Server Components {/*react-server-components*/}
+
+### Server Components {/*server-components*/}
+
+Server Components are a new option that allows rendering components ahead of time, before bundling, in an environment separate from your client application or SSR server. This separate environment is the "server" in React Server Components. Server Components can run once at build time on your CI server, or they can be run for each request using a web server.
+
+React 19 includes all of the React Server Components features included from the Canary channel. This means libraries that ship with Server Components can now target React 19 as a peer dependency with a `react-server` [export condition](https://github.com/reactjs/rfcs/blob/main/text/0227-server-module-conventions.md#react-server-conditional-exports) for use in frameworks that support the [Full-stack React Architecture](/learn/start-a-new-react-project#which-features-make-up-the-react-teams-full-stack-architecture-vision).
+
+
+
+
+#### How do I build support for Server Components? {/*how-do-i-build-support-for-server-components*/}
+
+While React Server Components in React 19 are stable and will not break between major versions, the underlying APIs used to implement a React Server Components bundler or framework do not follow semver and may break between minors in React 19.x.
+
+To support React Server Components as a bundler or framework, we recommend pinning to a specific React version, or using the Canary release. We will continue working with bundlers and frameworks to stabilize the APIs used to implement React Server Components in the future.
+
+
+
+
+For more, see the docs for [React Server Components](/reference/rsc/server-components).
+
+### Server Actions {/*server-actions*/}
+
+Server Actions allow Client Components to call async functions executed on the server.
+
+When a Server Action is defined with the `"use server"` directive, your framework will automatically create a reference to the server function, and pass that reference to the Client Component. When that function is called on the client, React will send a request to the server to execute the function, and return the result.
+
+
+
+#### There is no directive for Server Components. {/*there-is-no-directive-for-server-components*/}
+
+A common misunderstanding is that Server Components are denoted by `"use server"`, but there is no directive for Server Components. The `"use server"` directive is used for Server Actions.
+
+For more info, see the docs for [Directives](/reference/rsc/directives).
+
+
+
+Server Actions can be created in Server Components and passed as props to Client Components, or they can be imported and used in Client Components.
+
+For more, see the docs for [React Server Actions](/reference/rsc/server-actions).
+
+## Improvements in React 19 {/*improvements-in-react-19*/}
+
+### `ref` as a prop {/*ref-as-a-prop*/}
+
+Starting in React 19, you can now access `ref` as a prop for function components:
+
+```js [[1, 1, "ref"], [1, 2, "ref", 45], [1, 6, "ref", 14]]
+function MyInput({placeholder, ref}) {
+ return
+}
+
+//...
+
+```
+
+New function components will no longer need `forwardRef`, and we will be publishing a codemod to automatically update your components to use the new `ref` prop. In future versions we will deprecate and remove `forwardRef`.
+
+
+
+`refs` passed to classes are not passed as props since they reference the component instance.
+
+
+
+### Diffs for hydration errors {/*diffs-for-hydration-errors*/}
+
+We also improved error reporting for hydration errors in `react-dom`. For example, instead of logging multiple errors in DEV without any information about the mismatch:
+
+
+
+
+
+Warning: Text content did not match. Server: "Server" Client: "Client"
+{' '}at span
+{' '}at App
+
+
+
+
+
+Warning: An error occurred during hydration. The server HTML was replaced with client content in \.
+
+
+
+
+
+Warning: Text content did not match. Server: "Server" Client: "Client"
+{' '}at span
+{' '}at App
+
+
+
+
+
+Warning: An error occurred during hydration. The server HTML was replaced with client content in \.
+
+
+
+
+
+Uncaught Error: Text content does not match server-rendered HTML.
+{' '}at checkForUnmatchedText
+{' '}...
+
+
+
+
+
+We now log a single message with a diff of the mismatch:
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Uncaught Error: Hydration failed because the server rendered HTML didn't match the client. As a result this tree will be regenerated on the client. This can happen if an SSR-ed Client Component used:{'\n'}
+\- A server/client branch `if (typeof window !== 'undefined')`.
+\- Variable input such as `Date.now()` or `Math.random()` which changes each time it's called.
+\- Date formatting in a user's locale which doesn't match the server.
+\- External changing data without sending a snapshot of it along with the HTML.
+\- Invalid HTML tag nesting.{'\n'}
+It can also happen if the client has a browser extension installed which messes with the HTML before React loaded.{'\n'}
+https://react.dev/link/hydration-mismatch {'\n'}
+{' '}\
+{' '}\
+{'+ '}Client
+{'- '}Server{'\n'}
+{' '}at throwOnHydrationMismatch
+{' '}...
+
+
+
+
+
+### `
` as a provider {/*context-as-a-provider*/}
+
+In React 19, you can render `` as a provider instead of ``:
+
+
+```js {5,7}
+const ThemeContext = createContext('');
+
+function App({children}) {
+ return (
+
+ {children}
+
+ );
+}
+```
+
+New Context providers can use `` and we will be publishing a codemod to convert existing providers. In future versions we will deprecate ``.
+
+### Cleanup functions for refs {/*cleanup-functions-for-refs*/}
+
+We now support returning a cleanup function from `ref` callbacks:
+
+```js {7-9}
+ {
+ // ref created
+
+ // NEW: return a cleanup function to reset
+ // the ref when element is removed from DOM.
+ return () => {
+ // ref cleanup
+ };
+ }}
+/>
+```
+
+When the component unmounts, React will call the cleanup function returned from the `ref` callback. This works for DOM refs, refs to class components, and `useImperativeHandle`.
+
+
+
+Previously, React would call `ref` functions with `null` when unmounting the component. If your `ref` returns a cleanup function, React will now skip this step.
+
+In future versions, we will deprecate calling refs with `null` when unmounting components.
+
+
+
+Due to the introduction of ref cleanup functions, returning anything else from a `ref` callback will now be rejected by TypeScript. The fix is usually to stop using implicit returns, for example:
+
+```diff [[1, 1, "("], [1, 1, ")"], [2, 2, "{", 15], [2, 2, "}", 1]]
+- (instance = current)} />
++
{instance = current}} />
+```
+
+The original code returned the instance of the `HTMLDivElement` and TypeScript wouldn't know if this was _supposed_ to be a cleanup function or if you didn't want to return a cleanup function.
+
+You can codemod this pattern with [`no-implicit-ref-callback-return`](https://github.com/eps1lon/types-react-codemod/#no-implicit-ref-callback-return).
+
+### `useDeferredValue` initial value {/*use-deferred-value-initial-value*/}
+
+We've added an `initialValue` option to `useDeferredValue`:
+
+```js [[1, 1, "deferredValue"], [1, 4, "deferredValue"], [2, 4, "''"]]
+function Search({deferredValue}) {
+ // On initial render the value is ''.
+ // Then a re-render is scheduled with the deferredValue.
+ const value = useDeferredValue(deferredValue, '');
+
+ return (
+
+ );
+}
+````
+
+When
initialValue is provided, `useDeferredValue` will return it as `value` for the initial render of the component, and schedules a re-render in the background with the
deferredValue returned.
+
+For more, see [`useDeferredValue`](/reference/react/useDeferredValue).
+
+### Support for Document Metadata {/*support-for-metadata-tags*/}
+
+In HTML, document metadata tags like `
`, ``, and `` are reserved for placement in the `` section of the document. In React, the component that decides what metadata is appropriate for the app may be very far from the place where you render the `` or React does not render the `` at all. In the past, these elements would need to be inserted manually in an effect, or by libraries like [`react-helmet`](https://github.com/nfl/react-helmet), and required careful handling when server rendering a React application.
+
+In React 19, we're adding support for rendering document metadata tags in components natively:
+
+```js {5-8}
+function BlogPost({post}) {
+ return (
+
+ {post.title}
+ {post.title}
+
+
+
+
+ Eee equals em-see-squared...
+
+
+ );
+}
+```
+
+When React renders this component, it will see the `` `` and `` tags, and automatically hoist them to the `` section of document. By supporting these metadata tags natively, we're able to ensure they work with client-only apps, streaming SSR, and Server Components.
+
+
+
+#### You may still want a Metadata library {/*you-may-still-want-a-metadata-library*/}
+
+For simple use cases, rendering Document Metadata as tags may be suitable, but libraries can offer more powerful features like overriding generic metadata with specific metadata based on the current route. These features make it easier for frameworks and libraries like [`react-helmet`](https://github.com/nfl/react-helmet) to support metadata tags, rather than replace them.
+
+
+
+For more info, see the docs for [``](/reference/react-dom/components/title), [``](/reference/react-dom/components/link), and [``](/reference/react-dom/components/meta).
+
+### Support for stylesheets {/*support-for-stylesheets*/}
+
+Stylesheets, both externally linked (``) and inline (``), require careful positioning in the DOM due to style precedence rules. Building a stylesheet capability that allows for composability within components is hard, so users often end up either loading all of their styles far from the components that may depend on them, or they use a style library which encapsulates this complexity.
+
+In React 19, we're addressing this complexity and providing even deeper integration into Concurrent Rendering on the Client and Streaming Rendering on the Server with built in support for stylesheets. If you tell React the `precedence` of your stylesheet it will manage the insertion order of the stylesheet in the DOM and ensure that the stylesheet (if external) is loaded before revealing content that depends on those style rules.
+
+```js {4,5,17}
+function ComponentOne() {
+ return (
+
+
+
+
+ {...}
+
+
+ )
+}
+
+function ComponentTwo() {
+ return (
+
+
{...}
+
<-- will be inserted between foo & bar
+
+ )
+}
+```
+
+During Server Side Rendering React will include the stylesheet in the ``, which ensures that the browser will not paint until it has loaded. If the stylesheet is discovered late after we've already started streaming, React will ensure that the stylesheet is inserted into the `` on the client before revealing the content of a Suspense boundary that depends on that stylesheet.
+
+During Client Side Rendering React will wait for newly rendered stylesheets to load before committing the render. If you render this component from multiple places within your application React will only include the stylesheet once in the document:
+
+```js {5}
+function App() {
+ return <>
+
+ ...
+ // won't lead to a duplicate stylesheet link in the DOM
+ >
+}
+```
+
+For users accustomed to loading stylesheets manually this is an opportunity to locate those stylesheets alongside the components that depend on them allowing for better local reasoning and an easier time ensuring you only load the stylesheets that you actually depend on.
+
+Style libraries and style integrations with bundlers can also adopt this new capability so even if you don't directly render your own stylesheets, you can still benefit as your tools are upgraded to use this feature.
+
+For more details, read the docs for [``](/reference/react-dom/components/link) and [`