A command-line tool to convert SVG or an Android Vector Drawable (AVG) to Android Jetpack Compose Icons.
- Why?
- Platform support
- Installation
- External dependencies
- Using the command-line tool
- Result Examples
We usually use Android Vector drawables to display icons on Android apps.
With the addition of Jetpack Compose, we don't use XML to write views, and we can use all the power of Kotlin to speed up the view development process.
With that in mind, what if we could also avoid using our old approach to import
icons to our project, and now rely on ImageVector
s and creating the icons
using Kotlin, following the same approach made for all Material Icons, from
Google.
There are existing plugins available, but they usually don't optimize the svg before converting it to Jetpack Compose Icons.
This command-line tool adds that functionality.
Platform | With optimization | Without optimization |
---|---|---|
macOS Arm64 | ✅ | ✅ |
macOS x64 | ✅ | ✅ |
Linux x64 | ✅ | ✅ |
Windows (mingwX64) | ✅ | ✅ |
Windows (WSL) | ✅ | ❌ (not tested) |
This CLI tool relies on Kotlin Native to parse the SVG/AVD file, thus we need the binaries to be able to run it. There are two ways to achieve this:
- Download the s2c script from this repository and save it in your preferred folder, or
- Cloning the project.
The script will take care of downloading or building the native binaries.
After downloading the script or cloning the project:
- Give execution permission to the script:
chmod +xw s2c
- If you want to run the script from anywhere, you might need to add it to your
path, in your
~/.bashrc
,~/.zshrc
,~/.zshenv
, or~/.profile
:
export PATH=<s2c path>:$PATH
Replacing <s2c path>
to the folder's path where you stored the script
This script relies on three others to perform the optimization:
- SVGO: Optimizes the SVG reducing the paths.
npm -g install svgo
- Avocado: Optimizes Android VectorDrawable and AnimatedVectorDrawable xml files.
npm -g install avocado
Important
If you don't want to optimize the SVG before converting it, you can just
disable the optimization using the parameter -opt
or --optimize
passing
false
.
Optimization is enabled by default.
Help for advance usage:
s2c --help
Help output:
Usage: s2c [<options>] <path>
Options:
-v, --version Show this CLI version
-p, --package=<text> Specify icons' package. This will replace package at the top of the icon file
-t, --theme=<text> Specify project's theme name. This will take place in the Icon Preview composable function and in the ImageVector Builder's names.
-o, --output=<text> output filename; if no .kt extension specified, it will be automatically added. In case of the input is a directory, output MUST also be a directory.
-opt, --optimize=true|false Enable SVG/AVG optimization before parsing to Jetpack Compose icon. The optimization process uses the following programs: svgo, avocado from NPM Registry
-rt, --receiver-type=<text> Adds a receiver type to the Icon definition. This will generate the Icon as a extension of the passed argument.
E.g.: s2c <args> -o MyIcon.kt -rt Icons.Filled my-icon.svg will creates the Compose Icon:
val Icons.Filled.MyIcon: ImageVector.
--add-to-material Add the icon to the Material Icons context provider.
--debug Enable debug log.
--verbose Enable verbose log.
-np, --no-preview Removes the preview function from the file. It is very useful if you are generating the icons for KMP, since KMP doesn't support previews yet.
--kmp Ensures the output is compatible with KMP. Default: false
--make-internal Mark the icon as internal
--minified Remove all comments explaining the path logic creation and inline all method parameters.
-r, --recursive Enables parsing of all files in the input directory, including those in subdirectories up to a maximum depth of 10
--recursive-depth, --depth=<int> The depth level for recursive file search within directory. The default value is 10.
--silent Enable silent run mode. This will suppress all the output logs this CLI provides.
--exclude=<text> A regex used to exclude some icons from the parsing.
--map-icon-name-from-to, --from-to, --rename=<text>... Replace the icon's name first value of this parameter with the second. This is useful when you want to remove part of the icon's name from the output icon.
Example:
╭────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ s2c <args> \ │
│ -o ./my-app/src/my/pkg/icons \ │
│ -rt Icons.Filled \ │
│ --map-icon-name-from-to "_filled" ""│
│ ./my-app/assets/svgs │
╰────────────────────────────────────────────╯
-h, --help Show this message and exit
Arguments:
<path> file *.svg | *.xml | directory
Convert an SVG to a Compose Icon:
s2c -o OutputIconFile.kt \
-p your.app.package.icon \
-t your.app.package.theme.YourAppComposeTheme \
input.svg
Convert an Android Drawable Vector to a Compose Icon:
s2c -o OutputIconFile.kt \
-p your.app.package.icon \
-t your.app.package.theme.YourAppComposeTheme \
input.xml
Convert all SVGs and Android Drawable Vectors within a directory to Compose Icons:
s2c -o /my/desired/directory \
-p your.app.package.icon \
-t your.app.package.theme.YourAppComposeTheme \
/my/svg/or/xml/directory
Warning
If the input path is a directory and the output is not a directory, the CLI will not parse any icon and will finish the execution with an error.
Disabling SVG optimization:
s2c -o OutputIconFile.kt \
-p your.app.package.icon \
-t your.app.package.theme.YourAppComposeTheme \
--optimize false \
input.svg
Important
If you don't specify the full qualifier of the Theme, you'll need to add the import it later.
Command:
./s2c -o <app path>/app/src/main/java/dev/tonholo/composeicons/ui/icon/ShieldSolid.kt \
-p dev.tonholo.composeicons.ui.icon \
--theme dev.tonholo.composeicons.ui.theme.ComposeIconsTheme \
-opt=false \
<parent-path>/shield-halved-solid.svg
Output file: ShieldSolid.nonoptimized.kt
Command:
./s2c -o <app path>/app/src/main/java/dev/tonholo/composeicons/ui/icon/ShieldSolid.kt \
-p dev.tonholo.composeicons.ui.icon \
--theme dev.tonholo.composeicons.ui.theme.ComposeIconsTheme \
-opt=true \
<parent-path>/shield-halved-solid.svg
Output file: ShieldSolid.svg.optimized.kt
Command:
./s2c -o <app path>/app/src/main/java/dev/tonholo/composeicons/ui/icon/Illustration.kt \
-p dev.tonholo.composeicons.ui.icon \
--theme dev.tonholo.composeicons.ui.theme.ComposeIconsTheme \
-opt=false \
<parent-path>/illustration.svg
Output file: Illustration.svg.nonoptimized.kt
Command:
./s2c -o <app path>/app/src/main/java/dev/tonholo/composeicons/ui/icon/Illustration.kt \
-p dev.tonholo.composeicons.ui.icon \
--theme dev.tonholo.composeicons.ui.theme.ComposeIconsTheme \
-opt=true \
<parent-path>/illustration.svg
Output file: Illustration.svg.optimized.kt
This software is released under the terms of the MIT license.