diff --git a/.changeset/happy-cats-clean.md b/.changeset/happy-cats-clean.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ed0eac0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/happy-cats-clean.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"permissionless": patch
+---
+
+Fixed ethereum provider by changing type of EIP1193Provider to EthereumProvider
diff --git a/packages/permissionless/accounts/biconomy/toBiconomySmartAccount.ts b/packages/permissionless/accounts/biconomy/toBiconomySmartAccount.ts
index a3596072..dcc25d85 100644
--- a/packages/permissionless/accounts/biconomy/toBiconomySmartAccount.ts
+++ b/packages/permissionless/accounts/biconomy/toBiconomySmartAccount.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import type {
     Account,
     Assign,
     Chain,
-    EIP1193Provider,
     OneOf,
     Prettify,
     Transport,
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ import {
 } from "viem/account-abstraction"
 import { signMessage } from "viem/actions"
 import { getAccountNonce } from "../../actions/public/getAccountNonce"
-import { toOwner } from "../../utils/toOwner"
+import { type EthereumProvider, toOwner } from "../../utils/toOwner"
 import { BiconomyAbi, FactoryAbi } from "./abi/BiconomySmartAccountAbi"
 
 const BICONOMY_PROXY_CREATION_CODE =
@@ -95,7 +94,7 @@ export type ToBiconomySmartAccountParameters = Prettify<{
     client: Client
     owners: [
         OneOf<
-            | EIP1193Provider
+            | EthereumProvider
             | WalletClient<Transport, Chain | undefined, Account>
             | LocalAccount
         >
diff --git a/packages/permissionless/accounts/kernel/toEcdsaKernelSmartAccount.ts b/packages/permissionless/accounts/kernel/toEcdsaKernelSmartAccount.ts
index 62077413..af1591e6 100644
--- a/packages/permissionless/accounts/kernel/toEcdsaKernelSmartAccount.ts
+++ b/packages/permissionless/accounts/kernel/toEcdsaKernelSmartAccount.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import type {
     Account,
     Assign,
     Chain,
-    EIP1193Provider,
     OneOf,
     Transport,
     WalletClient
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ import { signMessage as _signMessage, getChainId } from "viem/actions"
 import { getAction } from "viem/utils"
 import { getAccountNonce } from "../../actions/public/getAccountNonce"
 import { getSenderAddress } from "../../actions/public/getSenderAddress"
-import { toOwner } from "../../utils/toOwner"
+import { type EthereumProvider, toOwner } from "../../utils/toOwner"
 import { KernelInitAbi } from "./abi/KernelAccountAbi"
 import { KernelV3InitAbi, KernelV3_1AccountAbi } from "./abi/KernelV3AccountAbi"
 import { KernelV3MetaFactoryDeployWithFactoryAbi } from "./abi/KernelV3MetaFactoryAbi"
@@ -305,7 +304,7 @@ export type ToEcdsaKernelSmartAccountParameters<
     client: Client
     owners: [
         OneOf<
-            | EIP1193Provider
+            | EthereumProvider
             | WalletClient<Transport, Chain | undefined, Account>
             | LocalAccount
         >
diff --git a/packages/permissionless/accounts/light/toLightSmartAccount.ts b/packages/permissionless/accounts/light/toLightSmartAccount.ts
index 629e1ec8..335dd4f5 100644
--- a/packages/permissionless/accounts/light/toLightSmartAccount.ts
+++ b/packages/permissionless/accounts/light/toLightSmartAccount.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import {
     type Assign,
     type Chain,
     type Client,
-    type EIP1193Provider,
     type Hex,
     type LocalAccount,
     type OneOf,
@@ -29,7 +28,7 @@ import { getChainId, signMessage } from "viem/actions"
 import { getAction } from "viem/utils"
 import { getAccountNonce } from "../../actions/public/getAccountNonce"
 import { getSenderAddress } from "../../actions/public/getSenderAddress"
-import { toOwner } from "../../utils/toOwner"
+import { type EthereumProvider, toOwner } from "../../utils/toOwner"
 
 const getAccountInitCode = async (
     owner: Address,
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@ export type ToLightSmartAccountParameters<
         version: entryPointVersion
     }
     owner: OneOf<
-        | EIP1193Provider
+        | EthereumProvider
         | WalletClient<Transport, Chain | undefined, Account>
         | LocalAccount
     >
diff --git a/packages/permissionless/accounts/nexus/toNexusSmartAccount.ts b/packages/permissionless/accounts/nexus/toNexusSmartAccount.ts
index c5ae3b0a..271f05bd 100644
--- a/packages/permissionless/accounts/nexus/toNexusSmartAccount.ts
+++ b/packages/permissionless/accounts/nexus/toNexusSmartAccount.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import type {
     Account,
     Assign,
     Chain,
-    EIP1193Provider,
     OneOf,
     Prettify,
     Transport,
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ import { getChainId, readContract } from "viem/actions"
 import { getAction } from "viem/utils"
 import { getAccountNonce } from "../../actions/public/getAccountNonce"
 import { encode7579Calls } from "../../utils"
-import { toOwner } from "../../utils/toOwner"
+import { type EthereumProvider, toOwner } from "../../utils/toOwner"
 
 const wrapMessageHash = (
     messageHash: Hex,
@@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ export type ToNexusSmartAccountParameters = Prettify<{
     client: Client
     owners: [
         OneOf<
-            | EIP1193Provider
+            | EthereumProvider
             | WalletClient<Transport, Chain | undefined, Account>
             | LocalAccount
         >
diff --git a/packages/permissionless/accounts/safe/toSafeSmartAccount.ts b/packages/permissionless/accounts/safe/toSafeSmartAccount.ts
index 03690096..570a9194 100644
--- a/packages/permissionless/accounts/safe/toSafeSmartAccount.ts
+++ b/packages/permissionless/accounts/safe/toSafeSmartAccount.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import {
     type Assign,
     type Chain,
     type Client,
-    type EIP1193Provider,
     type Hex,
     type LocalAccount,
     type OneOf,
@@ -42,6 +41,7 @@ import { getAction } from "viem/utils"
 import { getAccountNonce } from "../../actions/public/getAccountNonce"
 import { isSmartAccountDeployed, toOwner } from "../../utils"
 import { encode7579Calls } from "../../utils/encode7579Calls"
+import type { EthereumProvider } from "../../utils/toOwner"
 
 export type SafeVersion = "1.4.1"
 
@@ -940,7 +940,7 @@ export type ToSafeSmartAccountParameters<
     client: Client
     owners: [
         OneOf<
-            | EIP1193Provider
+            | EthereumProvider
             | WalletClient<Transport, Chain | undefined, Account>
             | LocalAccount
         >
diff --git a/packages/permissionless/accounts/simple/toSimpleSmartAccount.ts b/packages/permissionless/accounts/simple/toSimpleSmartAccount.ts
index 8c72a388..4d77abe3 100644
--- a/packages/permissionless/accounts/simple/toSimpleSmartAccount.ts
+++ b/packages/permissionless/accounts/simple/toSimpleSmartAccount.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import {
     type Assign,
     type Chain,
     type Client,
-    type EIP1193Provider,
     type Hex,
     type LocalAccount,
     type OneOf,
@@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ import { getChainId, signMessage } from "viem/actions"
 import { getAction } from "viem/utils"
 import { getAccountNonce } from "../../actions/public/getAccountNonce"
 import { getSenderAddress } from "../../actions/public/getSenderAddress"
-import { toOwner } from "../../utils/toOwner"
+import { type EthereumProvider, toOwner } from "../../utils/toOwner"
 
 const getAccountInitCode = async (
     owner: Address,
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@ export type ToSimpleSmartAccountParameters<
 > = {
     client: Client
     owner: OneOf<
-        | EIP1193Provider
+        | EthereumProvider
         | WalletClient<Transport, Chain | undefined, Account>
         | LocalAccount
     >
diff --git a/packages/permissionless/accounts/thirdweb/toThirdwebSmartAccount.ts b/packages/permissionless/accounts/thirdweb/toThirdwebSmartAccount.ts
index 8b27544c..ce28e990 100644
--- a/packages/permissionless/accounts/thirdweb/toThirdwebSmartAccount.ts
+++ b/packages/permissionless/accounts/thirdweb/toThirdwebSmartAccount.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import type {
     Assign,
     Chain,
     Client,
-    EIP1193Provider,
     LocalAccount,
     OneOf,
     Transport,
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ import {
     toSmartAccount
 } from "viem/account-abstraction"
 import { getAction, toHex } from "viem/utils"
-import { toOwner } from "../../utils/toOwner"
+import { type EthereumProvider, toOwner } from "../../utils/toOwner"
 import { encodeCallData } from "./utils/encodeCallData"
 import { getAccountAddress } from "./utils/getAccountAddress"
 import { getFactoryData } from "./utils/getFactoryData"
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ export type ToThirdwebSmartAccountParameters<
 > = {
     client: Client
     owner: OneOf<
-        | EIP1193Provider
+        | EthereumProvider
         | WalletClient<Transport, Chain | undefined, Account>
         | LocalAccount
     >
diff --git a/packages/permissionless/accounts/trust/toTrustSmartAccount.ts b/packages/permissionless/accounts/trust/toTrustSmartAccount.ts
index 65c3f7e8..d2990e02 100644
--- a/packages/permissionless/accounts/trust/toTrustSmartAccount.ts
+++ b/packages/permissionless/accounts/trust/toTrustSmartAccount.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import {
     type Assign,
     type Chain,
     type Client,
-    type EIP1193Provider,
     type Hex,
     type LocalAccount,
     type OneOf,
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ import {
 } from "viem/account-abstraction"
 import { getAction } from "viem/utils"
 import { getSenderAddress } from "../../actions/public/getSenderAddress"
-import { toOwner } from "../../utils/toOwner"
+import { type EthereumProvider, toOwner } from "../../utils/toOwner"
 import { encodeCallData } from "./utils/encodeCallData"
 import { getFactoryData } from "./utils/getFactoryData"
 
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ export const TRUST_ADDRESSES: {
 export type ToTrustSmartAccountParameters = {
     client: Client
     owner: OneOf<
-        | EIP1193Provider
+        | EthereumProvider
         | WalletClient<Transport, Chain | undefined, Account>
         | LocalAccount
     >
diff --git a/packages/permissionless/utils/toOwner.ts b/packages/permissionless/utils/toOwner.ts
index 7cab8742..d87efbc7 100644
--- a/packages/permissionless/utils/toOwner.ts
+++ b/packages/permissionless/utils/toOwner.ts
@@ -2,9 +2,6 @@ import {
     type Account,
     type Address,
     type Chain,
-    type EIP1193Provider,
-    type EIP1193RequestFn,
-    type EIP1474Methods,
     type LocalAccount,
     type OneOf,
     type Transport,
@@ -17,12 +14,14 @@ import { toAccount } from "viem/accounts"
 import { signTypedData } from "viem/actions"
 import { getAction } from "viem/utils"
 
-export async function toOwner({
+export type EthereumProvider = { request(...args: any): Promise<any> }
+
+export async function toOwner<provider extends EthereumProvider>({
     owner,
     address
 }: {
     owner: OneOf<
-        | EIP1193Provider
+        | provider
         | WalletClient<Transport, Chain | undefined, Account>
         | LocalAccount
     >
@@ -39,15 +38,11 @@ export async function toOwner({
     if ("request" in owner) {
         if (!address) {
             try {
-                ;[address] = await (
-                    owner.request as EIP1193RequestFn<EIP1474Methods>
-                )({
+                ;[address] = await (owner as EthereumProvider).request({
                     method: "eth_requestAccounts"
                 })
             } catch {
-                ;[address] = await (
-                    owner.request as EIP1193RequestFn<EIP1474Methods>
-                )({
+                ;[address] = await (owner as EthereumProvider).request({
                     method: "eth_accounts"
                 })
             }
@@ -58,7 +53,7 @@ export async function toOwner({
         }
         walletClient = createWalletClient({
             account: address,
-            transport: custom(owner as EIP1193Provider)
+            transport: custom(owner as EthereumProvider)
         })
     }