CAR-2020-09-002.yaml

---
title: Component Object Model Hijacking
submission_date: 2020/09/10
information_domain: 'Host'
platforms:
  - Windows
subtypes: 
  - Registry
analytic_types:
  - Situational Awareness
contributors:
  - Olaf Hartong
id: CAR-2020-09-002
description: |-
  Adversaries may establish persistence or escalate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by hijacked references to Component Object Model (COM) objects. This is typically done by replacing COM object registry entries under the HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID or HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID keys. Accordingly, this analytic looks for any changes under these keys. 
coverage:
  - technique: T1546 
    coverage: Moderate
    subtechniques: 
      - T1546.015
    tactics: 
      - TA0003
      - TA0004
implementations:
- name: Pseudocode - COM object registry entry modification
  description: This is a pseudocode representation of the below splunk search.
  code: |- 
    registry_keys = search (Registry:Create AND Registry:Remove AND Registry:Edit) 
    clsid_keys = filter registry_keys where (
      key = "*\Software\Classes\CLSID\*")
    output clsid_keys
  data_model: CAR native
  type: Pseudocode
- name: Splunk search - COM object registry entry modification
  description: This Splunk search looks for any registry keys that were created, deleted, or renamed, as well as any registry values that were set or renamed under the Windows COM Object registry key. 
  code: |- 
    index=__your_sysmon_index__ (EventCode=12 OR EventCode=13 OR EventCode=14) TargetObject="*\\Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\*"
  data_model: Sysmon native
  type: Splunk
- name: LogPoint search - COM object registry entry modification
  description: This LogPoint search looks for any registry keys that were created, deleted, or renamed, as well as any registry values that were set or renamed under the Windows COM Object registry key.
  code: |- 
    norm_id=WindowsSysmon event_id IN [12, 13, 14] target_object="*\Software\Classes\CLSID\*"
  data_model: LogPoint native
  type: LogPoint
data_model_references:
  - registry/add/key
  - registry/remove/key
  - registry/edit/key
d3fend_mappings:
  - iri: d3f:SystemInitConfigAnalysis
    id: D3-SICA
    label: System Init Config Analysis