diff --git a/webapp/migrations/Version20241122144232.php b/webapp/migrations/Version20241122144232.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..19beb5d8d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/webapp/migrations/Version20241122144232.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace DoctrineMigrations;
+
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Schema;
+use Doctrine\Migrations\AbstractMigration;
+
+/**
+ * Auto-generated Migration: Please modify to your needs!
+ */
+final class Version20241122144232 extends AbstractMigration
+{
+    public function getDescription(): string
+    {
+        return 'Add many to many relation between contest and langs.';
+    }
+
+    public function up(Schema $schema): void
+    {
+        // this up() migration is auto-generated, please modify it to your needs
+        $this->addSql('CREATE TABLE contestlanguage (cid INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL COMMENT \'Contest ID\', langid VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL COMMENT \'Language ID (string)\', INDEX IDX_ADCB43234B30D9C4 (cid), INDEX IDX_ADCB43232271845 (langid), PRIMARY KEY(cid, langid)) DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE `utf8mb4_unicode_ci` ENGINE = InnoDB');
+        $this->addSql('ALTER TABLE contestlanguage ADD CONSTRAINT FK_ADCB43234B30D9C4 FOREIGN KEY (cid) REFERENCES contest (cid) ON DELETE CASCADE');
+        $this->addSql('ALTER TABLE contestlanguage ADD CONSTRAINT FK_ADCB43232271845 FOREIGN KEY (langid) REFERENCES language (langid) ON DELETE CASCADE');
+    }
+
+    public function down(Schema $schema): void
+    {
+        // this down() migration is auto-generated, please modify it to your needs
+        $this->addSql('ALTER TABLE contestlanguage DROP FOREIGN KEY FK_ADCB43234B30D9C4');
+        $this->addSql('ALTER TABLE contestlanguage DROP FOREIGN KEY FK_ADCB43232271845');
+        $this->addSql('DROP TABLE contestlanguage');
+    }
+
+    public function isTransactional(): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/webapp/src/Controller/BaseController.php b/webapp/src/Controller/BaseController.php
index 4a75c61a6f..e03c2eb910 100644
--- a/webapp/src/Controller/BaseController.php
+++ b/webapp/src/Controller/BaseController.php
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 use App\Entity\Contest;
 use App\Entity\ContestProblem;
 use App\Entity\ExternalIdFromInternalIdInterface;
+use App\Entity\Language;
 use App\Entity\Problem;
 use App\Entity\RankCache;
 use App\Entity\ScoreCache;
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@
 use App\Service\DOMJudgeService;
 use App\Service\EventLogService;
 use App\Utils\Utils;
+use Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection;
 use Doctrine\DBAL\Exception as DBALException;
 use Doctrine\Inflector\InflectorFactory;
 use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManagerInterface;
@@ -522,6 +524,10 @@ protected function contestsForEntity(mixed $entity): array
             $contests = $this->dj->getCurrentContests();
         }
 
+        if ($contests instanceof Collection) {
+            $contests = $contests->toArray();
+        }
+
         return $contests;
     }
 
diff --git a/webapp/src/Controller/Jury/ContestController.php b/webapp/src/Controller/Jury/ContestController.php
index a43db7aaaa..aafed2ecfa 100644
--- a/webapp/src/Controller/Jury/ContestController.php
+++ b/webapp/src/Controller/Jury/ContestController.php
@@ -346,12 +346,15 @@ public function viewAction(Request $request, int $contestId): Response
             ->getQuery()
             ->getResult();
 
+        $languages = $this->dj->getAllowedLanguagesForContest($contest);
+
         return $this->render('jury/contest.html.twig', [
             'contest' => $contest,
             'allowRemovedIntervals' => $this->getParameter('removed_intervals'),
             'removedIntervalForm' => $form,
             'removedIntervals' => $removedIntervals,
             'problems' => $problems,
+            'languages' => $languages,
         ]);
     }
 
diff --git a/webapp/src/Controller/Team/LanguageController.php b/webapp/src/Controller/Team/LanguageController.php
index 1eb7b2e7b8..a03bc4e8fe 100644
--- a/webapp/src/Controller/Team/LanguageController.php
+++ b/webapp/src/Controller/Team/LanguageController.php
@@ -40,13 +40,9 @@ public function languagesAction(): Response
         if (!$languagesEnabled) {
             throw new BadRequestHttpException("You are not allowed to view this page.");
         }
+        $currentContest = $this->dj->getCurrentContest();
         /** @var Language[] $languages */
-        $languages = $this->em->createQueryBuilder()
-            ->select('l')
-            ->from(Language::class, 'l')
-            ->andWhere('l.allowSubmit = 1')
-            ->orderBy('l.langid')
-            ->getQuery()->getResult();
+        $languages = $this->dj->getAllowedLanguagesForContest($currentContest);
         return $this->render('team/languages.html.twig', ['languages' => $languages]);
     }
 }
diff --git a/webapp/src/Controller/Team/MiscController.php b/webapp/src/Controller/Team/MiscController.php
index aae0630121..d0040b02e5 100644
--- a/webapp/src/Controller/Team/MiscController.php
+++ b/webapp/src/Controller/Team/MiscController.php
@@ -195,13 +195,9 @@ public function printAction(Request $request): Response
             ]);
         }
 
+        $currentContest = $this->dj->getCurrentContest();
         /** @var Language[] $languages */
-        $languages = $this->em->createQueryBuilder()
-            ->from(Language::class, 'l')
-            ->select('l')
-            ->andWhere('l.allowSubmit = 1')
-            ->getQuery()
-            ->getResult();
+        $languages = $this->dj->getAllowedLanguagesForContest($currentContest);
 
         return $this->render('team/print.html.twig', [
             'form' => $form,
diff --git a/webapp/src/Entity/Contest.php b/webapp/src/Entity/Contest.php
index 936c005629..53f1cb4f63 100644
--- a/webapp/src/Entity/Contest.php
+++ b/webapp/src/Entity/Contest.php
@@ -343,6 +343,16 @@ class Contest extends BaseApiEntity implements
     #[Serializer\Exclude]
     private Collection $teams;
 
+    /**
+     * @var Collection<int, Language>
+     */
+    #[ORM\ManyToMany(targetEntity: Language::class, inversedBy: 'contests')]
+    #[ORM\JoinTable(name: 'contestlanguage')]
+    #[ORM\JoinColumn(name: 'cid', referencedColumnName: 'cid', onDelete: 'CASCADE')]
+    #[ORM\InverseJoinColumn(name: 'langid', referencedColumnName: 'langid', onDelete: 'CASCADE')]
+    #[Serializer\Exclude]
+    private Collection $languages;
+
     /**
      * @var Collection<int, TeamCategory>
      */
@@ -437,6 +447,7 @@ public function __construct()
     {
         $this->problems                 = new ArrayCollection();
         $this->teams                    = new ArrayCollection();
+        $this->languages                = new ArrayCollection();
         $this->removedIntervals         = new ArrayCollection();
         $this->clarifications           = new ArrayCollection();
         $this->submissions              = new ArrayCollection();
@@ -896,6 +907,22 @@ public function getTeams(): Collection
         return $this->teams;
     }
 
+    public function addLanguage(Language $language): Contest
+    {
+        $this->languages[] = $language;
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function removeLanguage(Language $language): void
+    {
+        $this->languages->removeElement($language);
+    }
+
+    public function getLanguages(): Collection
+    {
+        return $this->languages;
+    }
+
     public function addProblem(ContestProblem $problem): Contest
     {
         $this->problems[] = $problem;
@@ -1591,4 +1618,5 @@ public function getProblemsetForApi(): array
     {
         return array_filter([$this->problemsetForApi]);
     }
+
 }
diff --git a/webapp/src/Entity/Language.php b/webapp/src/Entity/Language.php
index 2b28f2de18..26c6b69cf2 100644
--- a/webapp/src/Entity/Language.php
+++ b/webapp/src/Entity/Language.php
@@ -149,6 +149,13 @@ class Language extends BaseApiEntity implements
     #[Serializer\Exclude]
     private ?string $runnerVersionCommand = null;
 
+    /**
+     * @var Collection<int, Contest>
+     */
+    #[ORM\ManyToMany(targetEntity: Contest::class, mappedBy: 'languages')]
+    #[Serializer\Exclude]
+    private Collection $contests;
+
     /**
      * @param Collection<int, Version> $versions
      */
@@ -386,6 +393,7 @@ public function __construct()
     {
         $this->submissions = new ArrayCollection();
         $this->versions = new ArrayCollection();
+        $this->contests = new ArrayCollection();
     }
 
     public function addSubmission(Submission $submission): Language
@@ -419,4 +427,23 @@ public function getAceLanguage(): string
             default => $this->getLangid(),
         };
     }
+
+    public function addContest(Contest $contest): Language
+    {
+        $this->contests[] = $contest;
+        $contest->addLanguage($this);
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function removeContest(Contest $contest): Language
+    {
+        $this->contests->removeElement($contest);
+        $contest->removeLanguage($this);
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function getContests(): Collection
+    {
+        return $this->contests;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/webapp/src/Form/Type/ContestType.php b/webapp/src/Form/Type/ContestType.php
index c1dabd5fe9..cfb1508cdd 100644
--- a/webapp/src/Form/Type/ContestType.php
+++ b/webapp/src/Form/Type/ContestType.php
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 use App\Entity\Contest;
 use App\Entity\ContestProblem;
+use App\Entity\Language;
 use App\Entity\Team;
 use App\Entity\TeamCategory;
 use App\Service\DOMJudgeService;
@@ -200,6 +201,13 @@ public function buildForm(FormBuilderInterface $builder, array $options): void
             'allow_delete' => true,
             'label' => false,
         ]);
+        $builder->add('languages', EntityType::class, [
+            'required' => false,
+            'class' => Language::class,
+            'multiple' => true,
+            'choice_label' => fn(Language $language) => sprintf('%s (%s)', $language->getName(), $language->getExternalid()),
+            'help' => 'List of languages that can be used in this contest. Leave empty to allow all languages that are enabled globally.',
+        ]);
 
         $builder->add('save', SubmitType::class);
 
diff --git a/webapp/src/Form/Type/LanguageType.php b/webapp/src/Form/Type/LanguageType.php
index 13419b7af4..5c4aad7977 100644
--- a/webapp/src/Form/Type/LanguageType.php
+++ b/webapp/src/Form/Type/LanguageType.php
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace App\Form\Type;
 
+use App\Entity\Contest;
 use App\Entity\Executable;
 use App\Entity\Language;
 use Doctrine\ORM\EntityRepository;
@@ -88,6 +89,16 @@ public function buildForm(FormBuilderInterface $builder, array $options): void
             'label' => 'Runner version command',
             'required' => false,
         ]);
+        $builder->add('contests', EntityType::class, [
+            'class'         => Contest::class,
+            'required'      => false,
+            'choice_label'  => 'name',
+            'multiple'      => true,
+            'by_reference'  => false,
+            'query_builder' => fn(EntityRepository $er) => $er
+                ->createQueryBuilder('c')
+                ->orderBy('c.name'),
+        ]);
         $builder->add('save', SubmitType::class);
 
         // Remove ID field when doing an edit.
diff --git a/webapp/src/Form/Type/SubmitProblemType.php b/webapp/src/Form/Type/SubmitProblemType.php
index 9344700050..1e7fa12bd1 100644
--- a/webapp/src/Form/Type/SubmitProblemType.php
+++ b/webapp/src/Form/Type/SubmitProblemType.php
@@ -54,11 +54,10 @@ public function buildForm(FormBuilderInterface $builder, array $options): void
         ];
         $builder->add('problem', EntityType::class, $problemConfig);
 
+        $languages = $this->dj->getAllowedLanguagesForContest($contest);
         $builder->add('language', EntityType::class, [
             'class' => Language::class,
-            'query_builder' => fn(EntityRepository $er) => $er
-                ->createQueryBuilder('l')
-                ->andWhere('l.allowSubmit = 1'),
+            'choices' => $languages,
             'choice_label' => 'name',
             'placeholder' => 'Select a language',
         ]);
diff --git a/webapp/src/Service/DOMJudgeService.php b/webapp/src/Service/DOMJudgeService.php
index 55c1bcbc39..a723cf2550 100644
--- a/webapp/src/Service/DOMJudgeService.php
+++ b/webapp/src/Service/DOMJudgeService.php
@@ -1000,11 +1000,13 @@ public function getTwigDataForProblemsAction(
         $defaultMemoryLimit = (int)$this->config->get('memory_limit');
         $timeFactorDiffers  = false;
         if ($showLimits) {
+            $languages = $this->getAllowedLanguagesForContest($contest);
             $timeFactorDiffers = $this->em->createQueryBuilder()
                     ->from(Language::class, 'l')
                     ->select('COUNT(l)')
-                    ->andWhere('l.allowSubmit = true')
                     ->andWhere('l.timeFactor <> 1')
+                    ->andWhere('l IN (:languages)')
+                    ->setParameter('languages', $languages)
                     ->getQuery()
                     ->getSingleScalarResult() > 0;
         }
@@ -1682,4 +1684,20 @@ public function shadowMode(): bool
     {
         return (bool)$this->config->get('shadow_mode');
     }
+
+    /** @return Language[] */
+    public function getAllowedLanguagesForContest(?Contest $contest) : array {
+        if ($contest) {
+            $languages = $contest->getLanguages();
+            if (!$languages->isEmpty()) {
+                return $languages->toArray();
+            }
+        }
+        return $this->em->createQueryBuilder(Language::class)
+            ->select('l')
+            ->from(Language::class, 'l')
+            ->where('l.allowSubmit = 1')
+            ->getQuery()
+            ->getResult();
+    }
 }
diff --git a/webapp/src/Service/ImportProblemService.php b/webapp/src/Service/ImportProblemService.php
index 26474e5a00..7f3a503022 100644
--- a/webapp/src/Service/ImportProblemService.php
+++ b/webapp/src/Service/ImportProblemService.php
@@ -653,12 +653,7 @@ public function importZippedProblem(
 
             // First find all submittable languages:
             /** @var Language[] $allowedLanguages */
-            $allowedLanguages = $this->em->createQueryBuilder()
-                ->from(Language::class, 'l', 'l.langid')
-                ->select('l')
-                ->andWhere('l.allowSubmit = true')
-                ->getQuery()
-                ->getResult();
+            $allowedLanguages = $this->dj->getAllowedLanguagesForContest($contest);
 
             // Read submission details from optional file.
             $submission_file_string = $zip->getFromName($submission_file);
@@ -708,9 +703,9 @@ public function importZippedProblem(
                         continue;
                     }
                     $extension = end($parts);
-                    foreach ($allowedLanguages as $key => $language) {
+                    foreach ($allowedLanguages as $language) {
                         if (in_array($extension, $language->getExtensions())) {
-                            $languageToUse = $key;
+                            $languageToUse = $language->getLangid();
                             break 2;
                         }
                     }
diff --git a/webapp/src/Service/StatisticsService.php b/webapp/src/Service/StatisticsService.php
index 15ff41ce32..4b026a2d6d 100644
--- a/webapp/src/Service/StatisticsService.php
+++ b/webapp/src/Service/StatisticsService.php
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class StatisticsService
         'all' => 'All teams',
     ];
 
-    public function __construct(private readonly EntityManagerInterface $em)
+    public function __construct(private readonly EntityManagerInterface $em, private readonly DOMJudgeService $dj)
     {
     }
 
@@ -544,15 +544,9 @@ public function getGroupedProblemsStats(
     public function getLanguagesStats(Contest $contest, string $view): array
     {
         /** @var Language[] $languages */
-        $languages = $this->em->getRepository(Language::class)
-            ->createQueryBuilder('l')
-            ->andWhere('l.allowSubmit = 1')
-            ->orderBy('l.name')
-            ->getQuery()
-            ->getResult();
+        $languages = $this->dj->getAllowedLanguagesForContest($contest);
 
         $languageStats = [];
-
         foreach ($languages as $language) {
             $languageStats[$language->getLangid()] = [
                 'name' => $language->getName(),
diff --git a/webapp/src/Service/SubmissionService.php b/webapp/src/Service/SubmissionService.php
index b46a65b2df..b800049a1a 100644
--- a/webapp/src/Service/SubmissionService.php
+++ b/webapp/src/Service/SubmissionService.php
@@ -453,9 +453,10 @@ public function submitSolution(
             throw new BadRequestHttpException('Submissions for contest (temporarily) disabled');
         }
 
-        if (!$language->getAllowSubmit()) {
+        $allowedLanguages = $this->dj->getAllowedLanguagesForContest($contest);
+        if (!in_array($language, $allowedLanguages, true)) {
             throw new BadRequestHttpException(
-                sprintf("Language '%s' not found in database or not submittable.", $language->getLangid()));
+                sprintf("Language '%s' not allowed for contest [c%d].", $language->getLangid(), $contest->getCid()));
         }
 
         if ($language->getRequireEntryPoint() && empty($entryPoint)) {
@@ -781,7 +782,7 @@ public function getSubmissionFileResponse(Submission $submission): StreamedRespo
     {
         /** @var SubmissionFile[] $files */
         $files = $submission->getFiles();
-        
+
         if (count($files) !== 1) {
             throw new ServiceUnavailableHttpException(null, 'Submission does not contain exactly one file.');
         }
diff --git a/webapp/src/Twig/TwigExtension.php b/webapp/src/Twig/TwigExtension.php
index 2a73e324e4..28029a4ae0 100644
--- a/webapp/src/Twig/TwigExtension.php
+++ b/webapp/src/Twig/TwigExtension.php
@@ -128,9 +128,10 @@ public function getGlobals(): array
 
         $selfRegistrationCategoriesCount = $this->em->getRepository(TeamCategory::class)->count(['allow_self_registration' => 1]);
         // These variables mostly exist for the header template.
+        $currentContest = $this->dj->getCurrentContest();
         return [
             'current_contest_id'            => $this->dj->getCurrentContestCookie(),
-            'current_contest'               => $this->dj->getCurrentContest(),
+            'current_contest'               => $currentContest,
             'current_contests'              => $this->dj->getCurrentContests(),
             'current_public_contest'        => $this->dj->getCurrentContest(onlyPublic: true),
             'current_public_contests'       => $this->dj->getCurrentContests(onlyPublic: true),
@@ -141,12 +142,7 @@ public function getGlobals(): array
             'external_ccs_submission_url'   => $this->config->get('external_ccs_submission_url'),
             'current_team_contest'          => $team ? $this->dj->getCurrentContest($team->getTeamid()) : null,
             'current_team_contests'         => $team ? $this->dj->getCurrentContests($team->getTeamid()) : null,
-            'submission_languages'          => $this->em->createQueryBuilder()
-                                                        ->from(Language::class, 'l')
-                                                        ->select('l')
-                                                        ->andWhere('l.allowSubmit = 1')
-                                                        ->getQuery()
-                                                        ->getResult(),
+            'submission_languages'          => $this->dj->getAllowedLanguagesForContest($currentContest),
             'alpha3_countries'              => Countries::getAlpha3Names(),
             'alpha3_alpha2_country_mapping' => array_combine(
                 Countries::getAlpha3Codes(),
diff --git a/webapp/templates/jury/contest.html.twig b/webapp/templates/jury/contest.html.twig
index a62eb9c3f1..d90cec1c09 100644
--- a/webapp/templates/jury/contest.html.twig
+++ b/webapp/templates/jury/contest.html.twig
@@ -193,6 +193,23 @@
                     </td>
                     <td></td>
                 </tr>
+                <tr>
+                    <th>Languages</th>
+                    <td>
+                        {% if contest.languages is empty %}
+                            <em>all globally enabled languages:</em>
+                            {% set allowedLanguages = languages %}
+                        {% else %}
+                            {% set allowedLanguages = contest.languages %}
+                        {% endif %}
+                        <ul>
+                            {% for language in allowedLanguages %}
+                                <li>{{ language.name }}</li>
+                            {% endfor %}
+                        </ul>
+                    </td>
+                    <td></td>
+                </tr>
                 <tr>
                     <th>Public static scoreboard ZIP</th>
                     <td>
diff --git a/webapp/templates/jury/partials/contest_form.html.twig b/webapp/templates/jury/partials/contest_form.html.twig
index 9e30edaff0..9581ebdb7a 100644
--- a/webapp/templates/jury/partials/contest_form.html.twig
+++ b/webapp/templates/jury/partials/contest_form.html.twig
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
             {{ form_row(form.teams) }}
             {{ form_row(form.teamCategories) }}
         </div>
+        {{ form_row(form.languages) }}
         {{ form_row(form.enabled) }}
         {{ form_row(form.bannerFile) }}
         {% if form.offsetExists('clearBanner') %}