From 69bd0027d408d9accd771f4fcfb249f008d4c3d7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Mohsen.Biglari" <mohsen.biglari@Wolt.com>
Date: Mon, 9 Dec 2024 16:17:41 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Day 9

---
 src/Day09.kt | 114 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 114 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/Day09.kt

diff --git a/src/Day09.kt b/src/Day09.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c2d5ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Day09.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+import java.util.*
+
+fun main() {
+
+    data class Gap(
+        val index: Int,
+        val count: Int,
+    ) {
+        val end = index + count - 1
+
+        fun fillFirstCell() = fillNCell(1)
+        fun fillNCell(n: Int) = Gap(index = index + n, count = count - n)
+    }
+
+    data class File(
+        val id: Int,
+        val index: Int,
+        val count: Int,
+    ) {
+        val end = index + count - 1
+
+        fun emptyLastCell() = File(id = id, index = index, count = count - 1)
+    }
+
+    fun String.toDisk(): Triple<Array<Int>, LinkedList<File>, LinkedList<Gap>> {
+        val length = fold(0) { acc, c -> acc + c.digitToInt() }
+        val arr = Array(size = length) { 0 }
+        val gaps = LinkedList<Gap>()
+        val files = LinkedList<File>()
+        var isFile = true
+        var index = 0
+        var label = 0
+        forEach { c ->
+            val num = if (isFile) label++ else -1
+            isFile = !isFile
+            val count = c.digitToInt()
+            if (num == -1 && count > 0) gaps.add(Gap(index = index, count = count))
+            if (num >= 0) files.add(File(id = num, index = index, count = count))
+            repeat(count) {
+                arr[index++] = num
+            }
+        }
+        return Triple(arr, files, gaps)
+    }
+
+    class DiskManager(
+        private val disk: Array<Int>,
+        private val files: LinkedList<File>,
+        private val gaps: LinkedList<Gap>,
+    ) {
+
+        fun fillGapsFromEnd() {
+            while (gaps.isNotEmpty()) {
+                val firstGap = gaps.first()
+                val lastFile = files.last
+                if (firstGap.index >= lastFile.index) return
+
+                disk[firstGap.index] = lastFile.id
+                disk[lastFile.end] = -1
+                gaps.removeFirst()
+                firstGap.fillFirstCell().also {
+                    if (it.count > 0) gaps.addFirst(it)
+                }
+                files.removeLast()
+                lastFile.emptyLastCell().also {
+                    if (it.count > 0) files.addLast(it)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        fun fillGapsWithWholeFilesFromEnd() {
+            for (file in files.reversed()) {
+                val firstPossibleGapIndex = gaps.indexOfFirst { it.count >= file.count && it.end < file.index }
+                val firstPossibleGap = gaps.getOrNull(firstPossibleGapIndex) ?: continue
+                repeat(file.count) {
+                    disk[firstPossibleGap.index + it] = file.id
+                    disk[file.index + it] = -1
+                }
+                gaps.removeAt(firstPossibleGapIndex)
+                firstPossibleGap.fillNCell(file.count).also {
+                    if (it.count > 0) gaps.add(firstPossibleGapIndex, it)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        fun checksumOfOrderedDisk(): Long {
+            return disk.foldIndexed(0L) { index, acc, id ->
+                acc + if (id == -1) 0 else id * index
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun part1(input: List<String>): Long {
+        val (disk, files, gaps) = input[0].toDisk()
+        return DiskManager(disk = disk, files = files, gaps = gaps)
+            .apply { fillGapsFromEnd() }
+            .checksumOfOrderedDisk()
+    }
+
+    fun part2(input: List<String>): Long {
+        val (disk, files, gaps) = input[0].toDisk()
+        return DiskManager(disk = disk, files = files, gaps = gaps)
+            .apply { fillGapsWithWholeFilesFromEnd() }
+            .checksumOfOrderedDisk()
+    }
+
+    val testInput1 = readInput("Day09_test")
+    check(part1(testInput1) == 1928L)
+    check(part2(testInput1) == 2858L)
+
+    val input = readInput("Day09")
+    part1(input).println()
+    part2(input).println()
+}