diff --git a/pkg/container/bytejson/bytejosn_modifier_test.go b/pkg/container/bytejson/bytejosn_modifier_test.go
index e1c3e71161390..f65b33f4c7f21 100644
--- a/pkg/container/bytejson/bytejosn_modifier_test.go
+++ b/pkg/container/bytejson/bytejosn_modifier_test.go
@@ -243,3 +243,33 @@ func TestAppendBinaryString(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func Test_appendBinaryValElem(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		input    any
+		wantType TpCode
+		wantErr  bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "invalid type",
+			input:    struct{}{},
+			wantType: 0,
+			wantErr:  true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			gotBuf, err := appendBinaryValElem(make([]byte, 0), 0, 0, tt.input)
+
+			if tt.wantErr {
+				require.Error(t, err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NotEmpty(t, gotBuf)
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/pkg/container/bytejson/utils.go b/pkg/container/bytejson/utils.go
index f9f2a1aa162bf..542901c4f5cfb 100644
--- a/pkg/container/bytejson/utils.go
+++ b/pkg/container/bytejson/utils.go
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/matrixorigin/matrixone/pkg/common/moerr"
 	"github.com/matrixorigin/matrixone/pkg/common/util"
-	"github.com/pingcap/errors"
 )
 
 func ParseFromString(s string) (ret ByteJson, err error) {
@@ -673,7 +672,7 @@ func appendBinaryValElem(buf []byte, docOff, valEntryOff int, val any) ([]byte,
 	elemDocOff := len(buf)
 	typeCode, buf, err = appendBinaryJSON(buf, val)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Trace(err)
+		return nil, moerr.NewInvalidArgNoCtx("invalid json value", val)
 	}
 	if typeCode == TpCodeLiteral {
 		litCode := buf[elemDocOff]