merge-k-sorted-lists.py

# Time:  O(nlogk)
# Space: O(1)

# Merge k sorted linked lists and return it as one sorted list.
# Analyze and describe its complexity.

# Definition for singly-linked list.
class ListNode(object):
    def __init__(self, x):
        self.val = x
        self.next = None

    def __repr__(self):		
        if self:		
            return "{} -> {}".format(self.val, self.next)


# Merge two by two solution.
class Solution(object):
    def mergeKLists(self, lists):
        """
        :type lists: List[ListNode]
        :rtype: ListNode
        """
        def mergeTwoLists(l1, l2):
            curr = dummy = ListNode(0)
            while l1 and l2:
                if l1.val < l2.val:
                    curr.next = l1
                    l1 = l1.next
                else:
                    curr.next = l2
                    l2 = l2.next
                curr = curr.next
            curr.next = l1 or l2
            return dummy.next

        if not lists:
            return None
        left, right = 0, len(lists) - 1;
        while right > 0:
            if left >= right:
                left = 0
            else:
                lists[left] = mergeTwoLists(lists[left], lists[right])
                left += 1
                right -= 1
        return lists[0]


# Time:  O(nlogk)
# Space: O(logk)
# Divide and Conquer solution.
class Solution2:
    # @param a list of ListNode
    # @return a ListNode
    def mergeKLists(self, lists):
        def mergeTwoLists(l1, l2):
            curr = dummy = ListNode(0)
            while l1 and l2:
                if l1.val < l2.val:
                    curr.next = l1
                    l1 = l1.next
                else:
                    curr.next = l2
                    l2 = l2.next
                curr = curr.next
            curr.next = l1 or l2
            return dummy.next
    
        def mergeKListsHelper(lists, begin, end):
            if begin > end:
                return None
            if begin == end:
                return lists[begin]
            return mergeTwoLists(mergeKListsHelper(lists, begin, (begin + end) / 2), \
                                 mergeKListsHelper(lists, (begin + end) / 2 + 1, end))
   
        return mergeKListsHelper(lists, 0, len(lists) - 1)


# Time:  O(nlogk)
# Space: O(k)
# Heap solution.
import heapq
class Solution3:
    # @param a list of ListNode
    # @return a ListNode
    def mergeKLists(self, lists):
        dummy = ListNode(0)
        current = dummy
        
        heap = []
        for sorted_list in lists:
            if sorted_list:
                heapq.heappush(heap, (sorted_list.val, sorted_list))
                
        while heap:
            smallest = heapq.heappop(heap)[1]
            current.next = smallest
            current = current.next
            if smallest.next:
                heapq.heappush(heap, (smallest.next.val, smallest.next))
                
        return dummy.next


if __name__ == "__main__":
    list1 = ListNode(1)
    list1.next = ListNode(3)
    list2 = ListNode(2)
    list2.next = ListNode(4)
    
    print Solution().mergeKLists([list1, list2])