diff --git a/modules/29_cropland/detail_apr24/realization.gms b/modules/29_cropland/detail_apr24/realization.gms
index 071000bd1e..c9b62fec84 100644
--- a/modules/29_cropland/detail_apr24/realization.gms
+++ b/modules/29_cropland/detail_apr24/realization.gms
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ $Ifi "%phase%" == "sets" $include "./modules/29_cropland/detail_apr24/sets.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "declarations" $include "./modules/29_cropland/detail_apr24/declarations.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "input" $include "./modules/29_cropland/detail_apr24/input.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "equations" $include "./modules/29_cropland/detail_apr24/equations.gms"
+$Ifi "%phase%" == "scaling" $include "./modules/29_cropland/detail_apr24/scaling.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "preloop" $include "./modules/29_cropland/detail_apr24/preloop.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "presolve" $include "./modules/29_cropland/detail_apr24/presolve.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "postsolve" $include "./modules/29_cropland/detail_apr24/postsolve.gms"
diff --git a/modules/44_biodiversity/bii_target_apr24/scaling.gms b/modules/29_cropland/detail_apr24/scaling.gms
similarity index 82%
rename from modules/44_biodiversity/bii_target_apr24/scaling.gms
rename to modules/29_cropland/detail_apr24/scaling.gms
index 33a5a12965..49bccf2ac2 100644
--- a/modules/44_biodiversity/bii_target_apr24/scaling.gms
+++ b/modules/29_cropland/detail_apr24/scaling.gms
@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
 *** |  MAgPIE License Exception, version 1.0 (see LICENSE file).
 *** |  Contact: magpie@pik-potsdam.de
 
-*v44_bii.scale(i,biome44) = 10e-4;
-*vm_bv.scale(j,landcover44,potnatveg) = 10e-4;
+v29_treecover.scale(j,ac) = 10e-3;
+v29_treecover_missing.scale(j) = 10e-3;
diff --git a/modules/38_factor_costs/sticky_labor/scaling.gms b/modules/38_factor_costs/sticky_labor/scaling.gms
index f24ae1f0b4..27fd45cc58 100644
--- a/modules/38_factor_costs/sticky_labor/scaling.gms
+++ b/modules/38_factor_costs/sticky_labor/scaling.gms
@@ -5,6 +5,6 @@
 *** |  MAgPIE License Exception, version 1.0 (see LICENSE file).
 *** |  Contact: magpie@pik-potsdam.de
 
-vm_cost_prod_crop.scale(i,factors) = 10e4;
+vm_cost_prod_crop.scale(i,factors) = 10e5;
 v38_investment_immobile.scale(j,kcr) = 10e3;
 v38_capital_need.scale(j,kcr,mobil38) = 10e3;
diff --git a/modules/44_biodiversity/bii_target_apr24/realization.gms b/modules/44_biodiversity/bii_target_apr24/realization.gms
index f8fbd4252e..1b1298ab5a 100644
--- a/modules/44_biodiversity/bii_target_apr24/realization.gms
+++ b/modules/44_biodiversity/bii_target_apr24/realization.gms
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ $Ifi "%phase%" == "sets" $include "./modules/44_biodiversity/bii_target_apr24/se
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "declarations" $include "./modules/44_biodiversity/bii_target_apr24/declarations.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "input" $include "./modules/44_biodiversity/bii_target_apr24/input.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "equations" $include "./modules/44_biodiversity/bii_target_apr24/equations.gms"
-$Ifi "%phase%" == "scaling" $include "./modules/44_biodiversity/bii_target_apr24/scaling.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "preloop" $include "./modules/44_biodiversity/bii_target_apr24/preloop.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "presolve" $include "./modules/44_biodiversity/bii_target_apr24/presolve.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "postsolve" $include "./modules/44_biodiversity/bii_target_apr24/postsolve.gms"
diff --git a/modules/70_livestock/fbask_jan16/realization.gms b/modules/70_livestock/fbask_jan16/realization.gms
index 97f9aa4279..c3b44b9ebc 100644
--- a/modules/70_livestock/fbask_jan16/realization.gms
+++ b/modules/70_livestock/fbask_jan16/realization.gms
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ $Ifi "%phase%" == "sets" $include "./modules/70_livestock/fbask_jan16/sets.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "declarations" $include "./modules/70_livestock/fbask_jan16/declarations.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "input" $include "./modules/70_livestock/fbask_jan16/input.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "equations" $include "./modules/70_livestock/fbask_jan16/equations.gms"
+$Ifi "%phase%" == "scaling" $include "./modules/70_livestock/fbask_jan16/scaling.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "preloop" $include "./modules/70_livestock/fbask_jan16/preloop.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "presolve" $include "./modules/70_livestock/fbask_jan16/presolve.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "postsolve" $include "./modules/70_livestock/fbask_jan16/postsolve.gms"
diff --git a/modules/70_livestock/scaling.gms b/modules/70_livestock/fbask_jan16/scaling.gms
similarity index 100%
rename from modules/70_livestock/scaling.gms
rename to modules/70_livestock/fbask_jan16/scaling.gms
diff --git a/modules/70_livestock/fbask_jan16_sticky/realization.gms b/modules/70_livestock/fbask_jan16_sticky/realization.gms
index 46ff7d5323..734972e767 100644
--- a/modules/70_livestock/fbask_jan16_sticky/realization.gms
+++ b/modules/70_livestock/fbask_jan16_sticky/realization.gms
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ $Ifi "%phase%" == "sets" $include "./modules/70_livestock/fbask_jan16_sticky/set
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "declarations" $include "./modules/70_livestock/fbask_jan16_sticky/declarations.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "input" $include "./modules/70_livestock/fbask_jan16_sticky/input.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "equations" $include "./modules/70_livestock/fbask_jan16_sticky/equations.gms"
+$Ifi "%phase%" == "scaling" $include "./modules/70_livestock/fbask_jan16_sticky/scaling.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "preloop" $include "./modules/70_livestock/fbask_jan16_sticky/preloop.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "presolve" $include "./modules/70_livestock/fbask_jan16_sticky/presolve.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "postsolve" $include "./modules/70_livestock/fbask_jan16_sticky/postsolve.gms"
diff --git a/modules/71_disagg_lvst/foragebased_jul23/scaling.gms b/modules/70_livestock/fbask_jan16_sticky/scaling.gms
similarity index 65%
rename from modules/71_disagg_lvst/foragebased_jul23/scaling.gms
rename to modules/70_livestock/fbask_jan16_sticky/scaling.gms
index c3e721d03f..120fe57164 100644
--- a/modules/71_disagg_lvst/foragebased_jul23/scaling.gms
+++ b/modules/70_livestock/fbask_jan16_sticky/scaling.gms
@@ -5,6 +5,6 @@
 *** |  MAgPIE License Exception, version 1.0 (see LICENSE file).
 *** |  Contact: magpie@pik-potsdam.de
 
-vm_costs_additional_mon.scale(i) = 10e4;
-*Don't scale this variable. Model is very sensitive to scaling this variable and might become infeasible or very slow.
-*v71_feed_balanceflow.scale(j,kforage) = 10e3;
+
+vm_cost_prod_livst.scale(i,factors) = 10e5;
+vm_cost_prod_fish.scale(i) = 10e5;
diff --git a/modules/71_disagg_lvst/foragebased_aug18/realization.gms b/modules/71_disagg_lvst/foragebased_aug18/realization.gms
index 00e90d4012..94a0fdc42f 100644
--- a/modules/71_disagg_lvst/foragebased_aug18/realization.gms
+++ b/modules/71_disagg_lvst/foragebased_aug18/realization.gms
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "sets" $include "./modules/71_disagg_lvst/foragebased_aug18/sets.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "declarations" $include "./modules/71_disagg_lvst/foragebased_aug18/declarations.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "equations" $include "./modules/71_disagg_lvst/foragebased_aug18/equations.gms"
-$Ifi "%phase%" == "scaling" $include "./modules/71_disagg_lvst/foragebased_aug18/scaling.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "preloop" $include "./modules/71_disagg_lvst/foragebased_aug18/preloop.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "postsolve" $include "./modules/71_disagg_lvst/foragebased_aug18/postsolve.gms"
 *######################## R SECTION END (PHASES) ###############################
diff --git a/modules/71_disagg_lvst/foragebased_aug18/scaling.gms b/modules/71_disagg_lvst/foragebased_aug18/scaling.gms
deleted file mode 100644
index a9ec69a79e..0000000000
--- a/modules/71_disagg_lvst/foragebased_aug18/scaling.gms
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-*** |  (C) 2008-2024 Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)
-*** |  authors, and contributors see CITATION.cff file. This file is part
-*** |  of MAgPIE and licensed under AGPL-3.0-or-later. Under Section 7 of
-*** |  AGPL-3.0, you are granted additional permissions described in the
-*** |  MAgPIE License Exception, version 1.0 (see LICENSE file).
-*** |  Contact: magpie@pik-potsdam.de
-
-vm_costs_additional_mon.scale(i) = 10e4;
-*Don't scale this variable. Model is very sensitive to scaling this variable and might become infeasible or very slow.
-*v71_feed_balanceflow.scale(j,kli_rum,kforage) = 10e3;
diff --git a/modules/71_disagg_lvst/foragebased_jul23/realization.gms b/modules/71_disagg_lvst/foragebased_jul23/realization.gms
index 638bb9c520..d1cb9f6507 100644
--- a/modules/71_disagg_lvst/foragebased_jul23/realization.gms
+++ b/modules/71_disagg_lvst/foragebased_jul23/realization.gms
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "sets" $include "./modules/71_disagg_lvst/foragebased_jul23/sets.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "declarations" $include "./modules/71_disagg_lvst/foragebased_jul23/declarations.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "equations" $include "./modules/71_disagg_lvst/foragebased_jul23/equations.gms"
-$Ifi "%phase%" == "scaling" $include "./modules/71_disagg_lvst/foragebased_jul23/scaling.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "preloop" $include "./modules/71_disagg_lvst/foragebased_jul23/preloop.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "postsolve" $include "./modules/71_disagg_lvst/foragebased_jul23/postsolve.gms"
 $Ifi "%phase%" == "nl_fix" $include "./modules/71_disagg_lvst/foragebased_jul23/nl_fix.gms"