main.cpp

#include "pch.h"
#include <ShellScalingApi.h>
#include <lmcons.h>
#include <filesystem>
#include "tray_icon.h"
#include "powertoy_module.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "general_settings.h"
#include "restart_elevated.h"
#include "Generated files/resource.h"

#include <common/appMutex.h>
#include <common/common.h>
#include <common/comUtils.h>
#include <common/dpi_aware.h>
#include <common/notifications.h>
#include <common/processApi.h>
#include <common/RestartManagement.h>
#include <common/toast_dont_show_again.h>
#include <common/updating/updating.h>
#include <common/winstore.h>

#include "update_state.h"
#include "update_utils.h"
#include "action_runner_utils.h"

#include <winrt/Windows.System.h>

#include <Psapi.h>
#include <RestartManager.h>
#include "centralized_kb_hook.h"

#if _DEBUG && _WIN64
#include "unhandled_exception_handler.h"
#endif

extern "C" IMAGE_DOS_HEADER __ImageBase;
extern updating::notifications::strings Strings;

namespace
{
    const wchar_t PT_URI_PROTOCOL_SCHEME[] = L"powertoys://";
    const wchar_t POWER_TOYS_MODULE_LOAD_FAIL[] = L"Failed to load "; // Module name will be appended on this message and it is not localized.
}

void chdir_current_executable()
{
    // Change current directory to the path of the executable.
    WCHAR executable_path[MAX_PATH];
    GetModuleFileName(NULL, executable_path, MAX_PATH);
    PathRemoveFileSpec(executable_path);
    if (!SetCurrentDirectory(executable_path))
    {
        show_last_error_message(L"Change Directory to Executable Path", GetLastError(), L"PowerToys - runner");
    }
}

inline wil::unique_mutex_nothrow create_msi_mutex()
{
    return createAppMutex(POWERTOYS_MSI_MUTEX_NAME);
}

inline wil::unique_mutex_nothrow create_msix_mutex()
{
    return createAppMutex(POWERTOYS_MSIX_MUTEX_NAME);
}

void open_menu_from_another_instance()
{
    const HWND hwnd_main = FindWindowW(L"PToyTrayIconWindow", nullptr);
    PostMessageW(hwnd_main, WM_COMMAND, ID_SETTINGS_MENU_COMMAND, 0);
}

int runner(bool isProcessElevated)
{
    DPIAware::EnableDPIAwarenessForThisProcess();

#if _DEBUG && _WIN64
//Global error handlers to diagnose errors.
//We prefer this not not show any longer until there's a bug to diagnose.
//init_global_error_handlers();
#endif
    Trace::RegisterProvider();
    start_tray_icon();
    CentralizedKeyboardHook::Start();

    int result = -1;
    try
    {
        std::thread{ [] {
            github_update_worker();
        } }.detach();

        if (winstore::running_as_packaged())
        {
            std::thread{ [] {
                start_msi_uninstallation_sequence();
            } }.detach();
        }
        else
        {
            std::thread{ [] {
                if (updating::uninstall_previous_msix_version_async().get())
                {
                    notifications::show_toast(GET_RESOURCE_STRING(IDS_OLDER_MSIX_UNINSTALLED).c_str(), L"PowerToys");
                }
            } }.detach();
        }

        notifications::register_background_toast_handler();

        chdir_current_executable();
        // Load Powertoys DLLs

        const std::array<std::wstring_view, 8> knownModules = {
            L"modules/FancyZones/fancyzones.dll",
            L"modules/FileExplorerPreview/powerpreview.dll",
            L"modules/ImageResizer/ImageResizerExt.dll",
            L"modules/KeyboardManager/KeyboardManager.dll",
            L"modules/Launcher/Microsoft.Launcher.dll",
            L"modules/PowerRename/PowerRenameExt.dll",
            L"modules/ShortcutGuide/ShortcutGuide.dll",
            L"modules/ColorPicker/ColorPicker.dll",
        };

        for (const auto& moduleSubdir : knownModules)
        {
            try
            {
                auto module = load_powertoy(moduleSubdir);
                modules().emplace(module->get_key(), std::move(module));
            }
            catch (...)
            {
                std::wstring errorMessage = POWER_TOYS_MODULE_LOAD_FAIL;
                errorMessage += moduleSubdir;
                MessageBoxW(NULL,
                            errorMessage.c_str(),
                            L"PowerToys",
                            MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);
            }
        }
        // Start initial powertoys
        start_initial_powertoys();

        Trace::EventLaunch(get_product_version(), isProcessElevated);

        result = run_message_loop();
    }
    catch (std::runtime_error& err)
    {
        std::string err_what = err.what();
        MessageBoxW(nullptr, std::wstring(err_what.begin(), err_what.end()).c_str(), GET_RESOURCE_STRING(IDS_ERROR).c_str(), MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR | MB_SETFOREGROUND);
        result = -1;
    }
    Trace::UnregisterProvider();
    return result;
}

// If the PT runner is launched as part of some action and manually by a user, e.g. being activated as a COM server
// for background toast notification handling, we should execute corresponding code flow instead of the main code flow.
enum class SpecialMode
{
    None,
    Win32ToastNotificationCOMServer,
    ToastNotificationHandler,
    ReportSuccessfulUpdate
};

SpecialMode should_run_in_special_mode(const int n_cmd_args, LPWSTR* cmd_arg_list)
{
    for (size_t i = 1; i < n_cmd_args; ++i)
    {
        if (!wcscmp(notifications::TOAST_ACTIVATED_LAUNCH_ARG, cmd_arg_list[i]))
        {
            return SpecialMode::Win32ToastNotificationCOMServer;
        }
        else if (n_cmd_args == 2 && !wcsncmp(PT_URI_PROTOCOL_SCHEME, cmd_arg_list[i], wcslen(PT_URI_PROTOCOL_SCHEME)))
        {
            return SpecialMode::ToastNotificationHandler;
        }
        else if (n_cmd_args == 2 && !wcscmp(UPDATE_REPORT_SUCCESS, cmd_arg_list[i]))
        {
            return SpecialMode::ReportSuccessfulUpdate;
        }
    }

    return SpecialMode::None;
}

int win32_toast_notification_COM_server_mode()
{
    notifications::run_desktop_app_activator_loop();
    return 0;
}

enum class toast_notification_handler_result
{
    exit_success,
    exit_error
};

toast_notification_handler_result toast_notification_handler(const std::wstring_view param)
{
    const std::wstring_view cant_drag_elevated_disable = L"cant_drag_elevated_disable/";
    const std::wstring_view couldnt_toggle_powerpreview_modules_disable = L"couldnt_toggle_powerpreview_modules_disable/";
    const std::wstring_view download_and_install_update = L"download_and_install_update/";
    const std::wstring_view open_settings = L"open_settings/";
    const std::wstring_view schedule_update = L"schedule_update/";
    const std::wstring_view update_now = L"update_now/";

    if (param == cant_drag_elevated_disable)
    {
        return notifications::disable_toast(notifications::CantDragElevatedDontShowAgainRegistryPath) ? toast_notification_handler_result::exit_success : toast_notification_handler_result::exit_error;
    }
    else if (param.starts_with(update_now))
    {
        std::wstring args{ UPDATE_NOW_LAUNCH_STAGE1_CMDARG };
        const auto installerFilename = param.data() + size(update_now);
        args += L' ';
        args += installerFilename;
        launch_action_runner(args.c_str());
        return toast_notification_handler_result::exit_success;
    }
    else if (param.starts_with(schedule_update))
    {
        const auto installerFilename = param.data() + size(schedule_update);
        UpdateState::store([=](UpdateState& state) {
            state.pending_update = true;
            state.pending_installer_filename = installerFilename;
        });

        return toast_notification_handler_result::exit_success;
    }
    else if (param.starts_with(download_and_install_update))
    {
        try
        {
            std::wstring installer_filename = updating::download_update(Strings).get();

            std::wstring args{ UPDATE_NOW_LAUNCH_STAGE1_CMDARG };
            args += L' ';
            args += installer_filename;
            launch_action_runner(args.c_str());

            return toast_notification_handler_result::exit_success;
        }
        catch (...)
        {
            MessageBoxW(nullptr,
                        GET_RESOURCE_STRING(IDS_DOWNLOAD_UPDATE_ERROR).c_str(),
                        L"PowerToys",
                        MB_ICONWARNING | MB_OK);

            return toast_notification_handler_result::exit_error;
        }
    }
    else if (param == couldnt_toggle_powerpreview_modules_disable)
    {
        return notifications::disable_toast(notifications::PreviewModulesDontShowAgainRegistryPath) ? toast_notification_handler_result::exit_success : toast_notification_handler_result::exit_error;
    }
    else if (param == open_settings)
    {
        open_menu_from_another_instance();
        return toast_notification_handler_result::exit_success;
    }
    else
    {
        return toast_notification_handler_result::exit_error;
    }
}

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
    winrt::init_apartment();
    const wchar_t* securityDescriptor =
        L"O:BA" // Owner: Builtin (local) administrator
        L"G:BA" // Group: Builtin (local) administrator
        L"D:"
        L"(A;;0x7;;;PS)" // Access allowed on COM_RIGHTS_EXECUTE, _LOCAL, & _REMOTE for Personal self
        L"(A;;0x7;;;IU)" // Access allowed on COM_RIGHTS_EXECUTE for Interactive Users
        L"(A;;0x3;;;SY)" // Access allowed on COM_RIGHTS_EXECUTE, & _LOCAL for Local system
        L"(A;;0x7;;;BA)" // Access allowed on COM_RIGHTS_EXECUTE, _LOCAL, & _REMOTE for Builtin (local) administrator
        L"(A;;0x3;;;S-1-15-3-1310292540-1029022339-4008023048-2190398717-53961996-4257829345-603366646)" // Access allowed on COM_RIGHTS_EXECUTE, & _LOCAL for Win32WebViewHost package capability
        L"S:"
        L"(ML;;NX;;;LW)"; // Integrity label on No execute up for Low mandatory level
    initializeCOMSecurity(securityDescriptor);

    if (launch_pending_update())
    {
        return 0;
    }
    int n_cmd_args = 0;
    LPWSTR* cmd_arg_list = CommandLineToArgvW(GetCommandLineW(), &n_cmd_args);
    switch (should_run_in_special_mode(n_cmd_args, cmd_arg_list))
    {
    case SpecialMode::Win32ToastNotificationCOMServer:
        return win32_toast_notification_COM_server_mode();
    case SpecialMode::ToastNotificationHandler:
        switch (toast_notification_handler(cmd_arg_list[1] + wcslen(PT_URI_PROTOCOL_SCHEME)))
        {
        case toast_notification_handler_result::exit_error:
            return 1;
        case toast_notification_handler_result::exit_success:
            return 0;
        }
    case SpecialMode::ReportSuccessfulUpdate:
    {
        notifications::remove_toasts(notifications::UPDATING_PROCESS_TOAST_TAG);
        notifications::show_toast(GET_RESOURCE_STRING(IDS_PT_UPDATE_MESSAGE_BOX_TEXT),
                                  L"PowerToys",
                                  notifications::toast_params{ notifications::UPDATING_PROCESS_TOAST_TAG });
        break;
    }

    case SpecialMode::None:
        // continue as usual
        break;
    }

    wil::unique_mutex_nothrow msi_mutex;
    wil::unique_mutex_nothrow msix_mutex;

    if (winstore::running_as_packaged())
    {
        msix_mutex = create_msix_mutex();
        if (!msix_mutex)
        {
            // The MSIX version is already running.
            open_menu_from_another_instance();
            return 0;
        }

        // Check if the MSI version is running, if not, hold the
        // mutex to prevent the old MSI versions to start.
        msi_mutex = create_msi_mutex();
        if (!msi_mutex)
        {
            // The MSI version is running, warn the user and offer to uninstall it.
            const bool declined_uninstall = !start_msi_uninstallation_sequence();
            if (declined_uninstall)
            {
                // Check again if the MSI version is still running.
                msi_mutex = create_msi_mutex();
                if (!msi_mutex)
                {
                    open_menu_from_another_instance();
                    return 0;
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            // Older MSI versions are not aware of the MSIX mutex, therefore
            // hold the MSI mutex to prevent an old instance to start.
        }
    }
    else
    {
        // Check if another instance of the MSI version is already running.
        msi_mutex = create_msi_mutex();
        if (!msi_mutex)
        {
            // The MSI version is already running.
            open_menu_from_another_instance();
            return 0;
        }

        // Check if an instance of the MSIX version is already running.
        // Note: this check should always be negative since the MSIX version
        // is holding both mutexes.
        msix_mutex = create_msix_mutex();
        if (!msix_mutex)
        {
            // The MSIX version is already running.
            open_menu_from_another_instance();
            return 0;
        }
        else
        {
            // The MSIX version isn't running, release the mutex.
            msix_mutex.reset(nullptr);
        }
    }

    int result = 0;
    try
    {
        // Singletons initialization order needs to be preserved, first events and
        // then modules to guarantee the reverse destruction order.
        modules();

        auto general_settings = load_general_settings();

        // Apply the general settings but don't save it as the modules() variable has not been loaded yet
        apply_general_settings(general_settings, false);
        int rvalue = 0;
        const bool elevated = is_process_elevated();
        if ((elevated ||
             general_settings.GetNamedBoolean(L"run_elevated", false) == false ||
             strcmp(lpCmdLine, "--dont-elevate") == 0))
        {
            result = runner(elevated);
        }
        else
        {
            schedule_restart_as_elevated();
            result = 0;
        }
    }
    catch (std::runtime_error& err)
    {
        std::string err_what = err.what();
        MessageBoxW(nullptr, std::wstring(err_what.begin(), err_what.end()).c_str(), GET_RESOURCE_STRING(IDS_ERROR).c_str(), MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);
        result = -1;
    }

    // We need to release the mutexes to be able to restart the application
    if (msi_mutex)
    {
        msi_mutex.reset(nullptr);
    }

    if (msix_mutex)
    {
        msix_mutex.reset(nullptr);
    }

    if (is_restart_scheduled())
    {
        if (restart_if_scheduled() == false)
        {
            auto text = is_process_elevated() ? GET_RESOURCE_STRING(IDS_COULDNOT_RESTART_NONELEVATED) :
                                                GET_RESOURCE_STRING(IDS_COULDNOT_RESTART_ELEVATED);
            MessageBoxW(nullptr, text.c_str(), GET_RESOURCE_STRING(IDS_ERROR).c_str(), MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR | MB_SETFOREGROUND);

            restart_same_elevation();
            result = -1;
        }
    }
    stop_tray_icon();
    return result;
}