diff --git a/src/cmd/ksh93/sh/init.c b/src/cmd/ksh93/sh/init.c
index 5a2d48c7a2b9..7e40a187cf01 100644
--- a/src/cmd/ksh93/sh/init.c
+++ b/src/cmd/ksh93/sh/init.c
@@ -827,22 +827,25 @@ static void match2d(struct match *mp)
 	int		i;
 	Namarr_t	*ap;
 	nv_disc(SH_MATCHNOD, &mp->hdr, NV_POP);
-	np = nv_namptr(mp->nodes, 0);
-	for(i=0; i < mp->nmatch; i++)
+	if(mp->nodes)
 	{
-		np->nvname = mp->names + 3 * i;
-		if(i > 9)
+		np = nv_namptr(mp->nodes, 0);
+		for(i=0; i < mp->nmatch; i++)
 		{
-			*np->nvname = '0' + i / 10;
-			np->nvname[1] = '0' + (i % 10);
+			np->nvname = mp->names + 3 * i;
+			if(i > 9)
+			{
+				*np->nvname = '0' + i / 10;
+				np->nvname[1] = '0' + (i % 10);
+			}
+			else
+				*np->nvname = '0' + i;
+			nv_putsub(np, NULL, 1);
+			nv_putsub(np, NULL, 0);
+			nv_putsub(SH_MATCHNOD, NULL, i);
+			nv_arraychild(SH_MATCHNOD, np, 0);
+			np = nv_namptr(np + 1, 0);
 		}
-		else
-			*np->nvname = '0' + i;
-		nv_putsub(np, NULL, 1);
-		nv_putsub(np, NULL, 0);
-		nv_putsub(SH_MATCHNOD, NULL, i);
-		nv_arraychild(SH_MATCHNOD, np, 0);
-		np = nv_namptr(np + 1, 0);
 	}
 	if(ap = nv_arrayptr(SH_MATCHNOD))
 		ap->nelem = mp->nmatch;
@@ -864,25 +867,28 @@ void sh_setmatch(const char *v, int vsize, int nmatch, int match[], int index)
 	sh.subshell = 0;
 	if(index<0)
 	{
-		np = nv_namptr(mp->nodes,0);
-		if(mp->index==0)
-			match2d(mp);
-		for(i=0; i < mp->nmatch; i++)
+		if(mp->nodes)
 		{
-			nv_disc(np,&mp->hdr,NV_LAST);
-			nv_putsub(np,NULL,mp->index);
-			for(x=mp->index; x >=0; x--)
-			{
-				n = i + x*mp->nmatch;
-				if(mp->match[2*n+1]>mp->match[2*n])
-					nv_putsub(np,Empty,ARRAY_ADD|x);
-			}
-			if((ap=nv_arrayptr(np)) && array_elem(ap)==0)
+			np = nv_namptr(mp->nodes,0);
+			if(mp->index==0)
+				match2d(mp);
+			for(i=0; i < mp->nmatch; i++)
 			{
-				nv_putsub(SH_MATCHNOD,NULL,i);
-				_nv_unset(SH_MATCHNOD,NV_RDONLY);
+				nv_disc(np,&mp->hdr,NV_LAST);
+				nv_putsub(np,NULL,mp->index);
+				for(x=mp->index; x >=0; x--)
+				{
+					n = i + x*mp->nmatch;
+					if(mp->match[2*n+1]>mp->match[2*n])
+						nv_putsub(np,Empty,ARRAY_ADD|x);
+				}
+				if((ap=nv_arrayptr(np)) && array_elem(ap)==0)
+				{
+					nv_putsub(SH_MATCHNOD,NULL,i);
+					_nv_unset(SH_MATCHNOD,NV_RDONLY);
+				}
+				np = nv_namptr(np+1,0);
 			}
-			np = nv_namptr(np+1,0);
 		}
 		sh.subshell = savesub;
 		return;
diff --git a/src/lib/libast/include/proc.h b/src/lib/libast/include/proc.h
index 954d6fc25c9a..cb3a7d291c69 100644
--- a/src/lib/libast/include/proc.h
+++ b/src/lib/libast/include/proc.h
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 *                                                                      *
 *               This software is part of the ast package               *
 *          Copyright (c) 1985-2011 AT&T Intellectual Property          *
-*          Copyright (c) 2020-2022 Contributors to ksh 93u+m           *
+*          Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Contributors to ksh 93u+m           *
 *                      and is licensed under the                       *
 *                 Eclipse Public License, Version 2.0                  *
 *                                                                      *
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@
 
 #define PROC_fd_ctty	0xc
 
-#define PROC_op1(o,a)	(((o)<<(2*PROC_ARG_BIT))|((a)&((PROC_ARG_NULL<<PROC_ARG_BIT)|PROC_ARG_NULL)))
-#define PROC_op2(o,a,b)	(((o)<<(2*PROC_ARG_BIT))|(((b)&PROC_ARG_NULL)<<PROC_ARG_BIT)|((a)&PROC_ARG_NULL))
+#define PROC_op1(o,a)	(((long)(o)<<(2*PROC_ARG_BIT))|((long)(a)&((PROC_ARG_NULL<<PROC_ARG_BIT)|PROC_ARG_NULL)))
+#define PROC_op2(o,a,b)	(((long)(o)<<(2*PROC_ARG_BIT))|(((long)(b)&PROC_ARG_NULL)<<PROC_ARG_BIT)|((long)(a)&PROC_ARG_NULL))
 
 #define PROC_FD_CLOSE(p,f)	PROC_op2(PROC_fd_dup|(f),p,PROC_ARG_NULL)
 #define PROC_FD_CTTY(f)		PROC_op1(PROC_fd_ctty,f)