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PREREQUISITES.md

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PREREQUISITES: Installation der benötigten Pakete

Eine einfache Möglichkeit die benötigten Pakete zu installieren besteht darin, diesen Code per Copy and Paste auf der Konsole auszuführen, zB in PuTTY per Rechtsclick!

Getestete Distributionen

Problematische Distributionen

  • Gentoo

Alle anderen Distributionen

... sind ungetestet und können funktionieren oder auch nicht. Dies hängt stark von den Fähigkeiten des Bedieners ab.

Distribution ermitteln

Wenn man vergessen hat welche Linux Version installiert ist kann dies so prüfen:

  • Linux Distribution:
$ hostnamectl status
  Operating System: Fedora 33 (Thirty Three)
	    Kernel: Linux 5.10.15-200.fc33.x86_64
  • Ubuntu/Debian Version:
$ lsb_release -d
Description:    Ubuntu 14.04.6 LTS
  • Maschinen Typ: i686 bei 32-Bit x86 und x86_64 bei 64-Bit x86:
$ uname -m
aarch64

Fedora

  • System aktualisieren:
sudo dnf -y update && sudo systemctl daemon-reload
  • Fedora 36 64-Bit:
sudo dnf -y groupinstall 'Development Tools' 'Development Libraries'
sudo dnf -y install pv cpio rsync kmod execstack sqlite.i686 sqlite-devel cmake zlib-devel.i686 libstdc++-devel.i686 openssl xz bc unar inkscape ImageMagick subversion ccache gcc gcc-c++ binutils autoconf automake libtool make bzip2 libglade2-devel qt5-qtbase-devel ncurses-devel ncurses-term zlib-devel flex bison patch texinfo gettext pkgconfig ecj perl perl-String-CRC32 wget glib2-devel git util-linux libacl-devel libattr-devel libcap-devel ncurses-devel.i686 glibc-devel.i686 libgcc.i686 libuuid-devel openssl-devel gnutls-devel libzstd-devel.x86_64 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 netcat curl sharutils
  • Fedora 35 64-Bit:
sudo dnf -y groupinstall 'Development Tools' 'Development Libraries'
sudo dnf -y install pv cpio rsync kmod execstack sqlite.i686 sqlite-devel cmake zlib-devel.i686 libstdc++-devel.i686 openssl xz bc unar inkscape ImageMagick subversion ccache gcc gcc-c++ binutils autoconf automake libtool make bzip2 libglade2-devel qt5-qtbase-devel ncurses-devel ncurses-term zlib-devel flex bison patch texinfo gettext pkgconfig ecj perl perl-String-CRC32 wget glib2-devel git util-linux libacl-devel libattr-devel libcap-devel ncurses-devel.i686 glibc-devel.i686 libgcc.i686 libuuid-devel openssl-devel gnutls-devel libzstd-devel.x86_64 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 sharutils
  • Fedora 33/34 64-Bit:
sudo dnf -y groupinstall 'Development Tools' 'Development Libraries'
sudo dnf -y install pv cpio rsync kmod execstack sqlite.i686 sqlite-devel cmake zlib-devel.i686 libstdc++-devel.i686 openssl xz bc unar inkscape ImageMagick subversion ccache gcc gcc-c++ binutils autoconf automake libtool make bzip2 libglade2-devel qt5-qtbase-devel ncurses-devel ncurses-term zlib-devel flex bison patch texinfo gettext pkgconfig ecj perl perl-String-CRC32 wget glib2-devel git util-linux libacl-devel libattr-devel libcap-devel ncurses-devel.i686 glibc-devel.i686 libgcc.i686 libuuid-devel openssl-devel gnutls-devel libzstd-devel.i686
  • Falls auf dem folgenden System ein 64-Bit Linux installiert ist wird zusätzlich benötigt:
sudo yum -y install ncurses-devel.i686 glibc-devel.i686 libgcc.i686
  • Fedora ~20 32-Bit:
sudo yum -y install ImageMagick subversion gcc gcc-c++ binutils autoconf automake libtool make bzip2 ncurses-devel zlib-devel flex bison patch texinfo gettext pkgconfig ecj perl perl-String-CRC32 wget glib2-devel git libacl-devel libattr-devel libcap-devel

Debian

  • System aktualisieren:
sudo apt -y update
sudo apt -y upgrade
sudo apt -y dist-upgrade
  • Debian 11 (Bullseye) 64-Bit:
sudo apt -y install pv cpio rsync kmod imagemagick inkscape graphicsmagick subversion git bc unar wget sudo gcc g++ binutils autoconf automake autopoint libtool-bin make bzip2 libncurses5-dev libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev flex bison patch texinfo tofrodos gettext pkg-config ecj fastjar perl libstring-crc32-perl ruby gawk python2 python-is-python3 libusb-dev unzip intltool libacl1-dev libcap-dev libc6-dev-i386 lib32ncurses5-dev gcc-multilib bsdmainutils lib32stdc++6 libglib2.0-dev ccache cmake lib32z1-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libzstd-dev netcat curl uuid-dev libssl-dev libgnutls28-dev sharutils
#excestack-package muss manuell installiert werden, siehe https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=921401
wget http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/p/prelink/execstack_0.0.20131005-1+b10_amd64.deb
sudo apt install ./execstack_0.0.20131005-1+b10_amd64.deb
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/sbin" >> ~/.bashrc

Ubuntu

sudo apt-get -y install console-data && sudo locale-gen de_DE && sudo dpkg-reconfigure console-data && exit

# dpkg --print-foreign-architectures
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt-get -y update
  • System aktualisieren:
sudo apt-get -y update
sudo apt-get -y upgrade
sudo apt-get -y dist-upgrade
  • Ubuntu 22 64-Bit:
sudo apt-get -y install pv cpio rsync kmod execstack imagemagick inkscape graphicsmagick subversion git bc unar wget sudo gcc g++ binutils autoconf automake autopoint libtool-bin make bzip2 libncurses5-dev libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev flex bison patch texinfo tofrodos gettext pkg-config ecj fastjar perl libstring-crc32-perl ruby gawk python2 python-is-python3 libusb-dev unzip intltool libacl1-dev libcap-dev libc6-dev-i386 lib32ncurses5-dev gcc-multilib bsdmainutils lib32stdc++6 libglib2.0-dev ccache cmake lib32z1-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libzstd-dev netcat curl uuid-dev libssl-dev libgnutls28-dev sharutils
  • Ubuntu 20 64-Bit:
sudo apt-get -y install pv cpio rsync kmod execstack imagemagick inkscape graphicsmagick subversion git bc unar wget sudo gcc g++ binutils autoconf automake autopoint libtool-bin make bzip2 libncurses5-dev libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev flex bison patch texinfo tofrodos gettext pkg-config ecj fastjar perl libstring-crc32-perl ruby gawk python libusb-dev unzip intltool libacl1-dev libcap-dev libc6-dev-i386 lib32ncurses5-dev gcc-multilib bsdmainutils lib32stdc++6 libglib2.0-dev ccache cmake lib32z1-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libzstd-dev netcat curl uuid-dev libssl-dev libgnutls28-dev sharutils
# sqlite-32bit lässt sich mit apt nicht installieren, aber mit apt-get schon. Siehe auch: https://developpaper.com/ubuntu-solves-the-problem-of-libsqlite3-0-dependency-recommended/
sudo apt -y install libzstd-dev:i386 sqlite3:i386
  • Ubuntu 18 64-Bit:
sudo apt-get -y install pv cpio rsync kmod execstack imagemagick inkscape graphicsmagick subversion git bc unar wget sudo gcc g++ binutils autoconf automake autopoint libtool-bin make bzip2 libncurses5-dev libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev flex bison patch texinfo tofrodos gettext pkg-config ecj fastjar          perl libstring-crc32-perl ruby ruby1.9 gawk python libusb-dev unzip intltool libacl1-dev libcap-dev libc6-dev-i386 lib32ncurses5-dev gcc-multilib bsdmainutils lib32stdc++6 libglib2.0-dev ccache cmake lib32z1-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libzstd-dev netcat curl uuid-dev libssl-dev libgnutls28-dev openssl build-essential
  • Ubuntu 16 64-Bit:
sudo apt-get -y install pv cpio rsync kmod execstack imagemagick inkscape graphicsmagick subversion git bc unar wget sudo gcc g++ binutils autoconf automake autopoint libtool-bin make bzip2 libncurses5-dev libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev flex bison patch texinfo tofrodos gettext pkg-config ecj fastjar realpath perl libstring-crc32-perl ruby ruby1.9 gawk python libusb-dev unzip intltool libacl1-dev libcap-dev libc6-dev-i386 lib32ncurses5-dev gcc-multilib bsdmainutils lib32stdc++6 libglib2.0-dev
  • Ubuntu 15 64-Bit:
sudo apt-get -y install pv cpio rsync kmod execstack imagemagick inkscape graphicsmagick subversion git bc unar wget sudo gcc g++ binutils autoconf automake autopoint libtool-bin make bzip2 libncurses5-dev libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev flex bison patch texinfo tofrodos gettext pkg-config ecj fastjar realpath perl libstring-crc32-perl ruby ruby1.9 gawk python libusb-dev unzip intltool libacl1-dev libcap-dev libc6-dev-i386 lib32ncurses5-dev gcc-multilib bsdmainutils lib32stdc++6 libglib2.0-dev
  • Ubuntu 14 64-Bit:
sudo apt-get -y install pv cpio rsync kmod execstack imagemagick inkscape graphicsmagick subversion git bc unar wget sudo gcc g++ binutils autoconf automake autopoint libtool make bzip2 libncurses5-dev libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev flex bison patch texinfo tofrodos gettext pkg-config ecj fastjar realpath perl libstring-crc32-perl ruby ruby1.9 gawk python libusb-dev unzip intltool libacl1-dev libcap-dev libc6-dev-i386 lib32ncurses5-dev gcc-multilib bsdmainutils lib32stdc++6 libglib2.0-dev ccache cmake lib32z1-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 netcat curl openssl build-essential automake1.9

Zusätzlich muss manuell installiert werden:

cmake min v3.4.3  https://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/blfs/conglomeration/cmake/cmake-3.4.3.tar.gz
cpio min v2.12    https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/cpio/cpio-2.12.tar.bz2
make min v3.82    https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-3.82.tar.bz2
libzstd min v0    https://github.com/facebook/zstd/releases/download/v1.4.9/zstd-1.4.9.tar.gz

Und ausserdem falls ccache gebaut werden soll:

cmake min v3.10   https://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/blfs/conglomeration/cmake/cmake-3.10.3.tar.gz
gmp min v4.2      https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gmp/gmp-4.2.4.tar.bz2
mpfr min v2.4     https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/mpfr/mpfr-2.4.2.tar.xz
mpc min v0.8      https://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpc-0.8.1.tar.gz
gcc min v6        https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc-6.5.0/gcc-6.5.0.tar.xz
# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib:/usr/local/lib64:/usr/local/lib32"
  • Falls auf den folgenden Systemen ein 64-Bit Linux installiert ist wird zusätzlich benötigt:
sudo apt-get -y install libc6-dev-i386 lib32ncurses5-dev gcc-multilib lib32stdc++6
  • Ubuntu 15 32-Bit / Debian 8: Zusätzlich zu Ubuntu 13/14 32-Bit wird benötigt:
sudo apt-get -y install libtool-bin
  • Ubuntu 13/14 32-Bit:
sudo apt-get -y install graphicsmagick subversion gcc g++ binutils autoconf automake automake1.9 libtool make bzip2 libncurses5-dev libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev flex bison patch texinfo tofrodos gettext pkg-config ecj fastjar realpath perl libstring-crc32-perl ruby ruby1.8 gawk python libusb-dev unzip intltool libacl1-dev libcap-dev
  • Ubuntu 9/10/11/12 32-Bit:
sudo apt-get -y install imagemagick subversion gcc g++ bzip2 binutils automake patch autoconf libtool pkg-config make libncurses5-dev libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev flex bison patch texinfo tofrodos gettext pkg-config ecj fastjar realpath perl libstring-crc32-perl ruby ruby1.8 gawk python libusb-dev unzip intltool libglib2.0-dev xz-utils git-core libacl1-dev libattr1-dev libcap-dev
  • Ubuntu 9.04 32-Bit (kein automake 1.8, "ecj" statt "ecj-bootstrap"):
sudo apt-get -y install imagemagick subversion gcc g++ binutils autoconf automake automake1.9 libtool make bzip2 libncurses5-dev libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev flex bison patch texinfo tofrodos gettext pkg-config jikes ecj fastjar realpath perl libstring-crc32-perl ruby ruby1.8 gawk python libusb-dev unzip intltool libglib2.0-dev xz-utils git-core libacl1-dev libattr1-dev libcap-dev

Kali

Kali rolling wurde schon erfolgreich zum Bauen benutzt. Einfach die Pakete installieren, die für Ubuntu vorgeschlagen werden. Das meiste wird bei Kali sowieso schon dabei installiert sein.