diff --git a/src/splitter.rs b/src/splitter.rs
index d68a532..e093385 100644
--- a/src/splitter.rs
+++ b/src/splitter.rs
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ impl Splitter for MissingBranchSplitter {
         let n_right = total_recs - split_idx;
         let n_left = total_recs - n_right - missing_split_idx;
         let n_missing = total_recs - (n_right + n_left);
-        let max_ = match vec![n_missing, n_left, n_right]
+        let max_ = match [n_missing, n_left, n_right]
             .iter()
             .enumerate()
             .max_by(|(_, i), (_, j)| i.cmp(j))
diff --git a/src/tree.rs b/src/tree.rs
index e098f01..0f1e6b0 100644
--- a/src/tree.rs
+++ b/src/tree.rs
@@ -531,10 +531,7 @@ impl Display for Tree {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
         let mut print_buffer: Vec<usize> = vec![0];
         let mut r = String::new();
-        while !print_buffer.is_empty() {
-            // This will always be populated, because we confirm
-            // that the buffer is not empty.
-            let idx = print_buffer.pop().unwrap();
+        while let Some(idx) = print_buffer.pop() {
             let node = &self.nodes[idx];
             if node.is_leaf {
                 r += format!("{}{}\n", "      ".repeat(node.depth).as_str(), node).as_str();
diff --git a/src/utils.rs b/src/utils.rs
index 7191f6d..56262b9 100644
--- a/src/utils.rs
+++ b/src/utils.rs
@@ -17,15 +17,16 @@ pub fn items_to_strings(items: Vec<&str>) -> String {
 
 pub fn fmt_vec_output<T: FloatData<T>>(v: &[T]) -> String {
     let mut res = String::new();
-    let last = v.len() - 1;
-    if last == 0 {
-        return format!("{:.4}", v[0]);
-    }
-    for n in &v[..last] {
-        res.push_str(format!("{:.4}", n).as_str());
-        res.push_str(", ");
+    if let Some(last) = v.len().checked_sub(1) {
+        if last == 0 {
+            return format!("{:.4}", v[0]);
+        }
+        for n in &v[..last] {
+            res.push_str(format!("{:.4}", n).as_str());
+            res.push_str(", ");
+        }
+        res.push_str(format!("{:.4}", &v[last]).as_str());
     }
-    res.push_str(format!("{:.4}", &v[last]).as_str());
     res
 }
 
@@ -932,4 +933,12 @@ mod tests {
         // println!("Multiplication Results {}", vec[0] * (records as f32));
         // println!("f64_sum Results {}", f64_sum(&vec));
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_fmt_vec_output() {
+        let v = Vec::<f32>::new();
+        assert_eq!(fmt_vec_output(&v), String::from(""));
+        let v: Vec<f32> = vec![0.1, 1.0];
+        assert_eq!(fmt_vec_output(&v), String::from("0.1000, 1.0000"));
+    }
 }