diff --git a/payments/__init__.py b/payments/__init__.py
index 2a6f6dbf5..3ca8e04d9 100644
--- a/payments/__init__.py
+++ b/payments/__init__.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-from decimal import Decimal
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 from typing import NamedTuple
-from typing import Optional
 
 from django.apps import apps
 from django.conf import settings
@@ -9,6 +10,9 @@
 
 from payments import version  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from decimal import Decimal
+
 __version__ = version.version
 
 
@@ -20,7 +24,7 @@ class PurchasedItem(NamedTuple):
     price: Decimal
     currency: str
     sku: str
-    tax_rate: Optional[Decimal] = None
+    tax_rate: Decimal | None = None
 
 
 class PaymentStatus:
diff --git a/payments/authorizenet/__init__.py b/payments/authorizenet/__init__.py
index edf76525f..cf8aebe9d 100644
--- a/payments/authorizenet/__init__.py
+++ b/payments/authorizenet/__init__.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import requests
 from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
 from django.http import HttpResponseForbidden
diff --git a/payments/authorizenet/forms.py b/payments/authorizenet/forms.py
index 9185209bb..be61c6ab8 100644
--- a/payments/authorizenet/forms.py
+++ b/payments/authorizenet/forms.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from payments import PaymentStatus
 from payments.forms import CreditCardPaymentForm
 
diff --git a/payments/authorizenet/test_authorizenet.py b/payments/authorizenet/test_authorizenet.py
index 81fa8fbcd..ccd2997cb 100644
--- a/payments/authorizenet/test_authorizenet.py
+++ b/payments/authorizenet/test_authorizenet.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from datetime import date
 from unittest import TestCase
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock
diff --git a/payments/braintree/__init__.py b/payments/braintree/__init__.py
index 82ddc3577..efb8b05c8 100644
--- a/payments/braintree/__init__.py
+++ b/payments/braintree/__init__.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import braintree
 from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
 
diff --git a/payments/braintree/forms.py b/payments/braintree/forms.py
index dbf989b62..5a2f9b5e9 100644
--- a/payments/braintree/forms.py
+++ b/payments/braintree/forms.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import braintree
 
 from payments import PaymentStatus
diff --git a/payments/braintree/test_braintree.py b/payments/braintree/test_braintree.py
index b56e4f007..e1700fca9 100644
--- a/payments/braintree/test_braintree.py
+++ b/payments/braintree/test_braintree.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from datetime import date
 from unittest import TestCase
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock
diff --git a/payments/coinbase/__init__.py b/payments/coinbase/__init__.py
index 009ba6a24..2a1383ba9 100644
--- a/payments/coinbase/__init__.py
+++ b/payments/coinbase/__init__.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import hashlib
 import hmac
 import json
diff --git a/payments/coinbase/test_coinbase.py b/payments/coinbase/test_coinbase.py
index 8a732ef28..200c191ec 100644
--- a/payments/coinbase/test_coinbase.py
+++ b/payments/coinbase/test_coinbase.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import hashlib
 import json
 from decimal import Decimal
diff --git a/payments/core.py b/payments/core.py
index c96c46e1c..386cbaa89 100644
--- a/payments/core.py
+++ b/payments/core.py
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import re
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
-from typing import Dict
-from typing import Optional
-from typing import Tuple
 from urllib.parse import urlencode
 from urllib.parse import urljoin
 
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
-from django.http import HttpRequest
 from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from django.http import HttpRequest
+
     from .models import BasePayment
 
-PAYMENT_VARIANTS: Dict[str, Tuple[str, Dict]] = {
+PAYMENT_VARIANTS: dict[str, tuple[str, dict]] = {
     "default": ("payments.dummy.DummyProvider", {})
 }
 
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ def refund(self, payment, amount=None):
 PROVIDER_CACHE = {}
 
 
-def _default_provider_factory(variant: str, payment: Optional["BasePayment"] = None):
+def _default_provider_factory(variant: str, payment: BasePayment | None = None):
     """Return the provider instance based on ``variant``.
 
     :arg variant: The name of a variant defined in ``PAYMENT_VARIANTS``.
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ def _default_provider_factory(variant: str, payment: Optional["BasePayment"] = N
 ]
 
 
-def get_credit_card_issuer(number: str) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
+def get_credit_card_issuer(number: str) -> tuple[str | None, str | None]:
     for regexp, card_type, name in CARD_TYPES:
         if re.match(regexp, number):
             return card_type, name
diff --git a/payments/cybersource/__init__.py b/payments/cybersource/__init__.py
index 32644b247..da87cb068 100644
--- a/payments/cybersource/__init__.py
+++ b/payments/cybersource/__init__.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import contextlib
 import datetime
 import os.path
diff --git a/payments/cybersource/forms.py b/payments/cybersource/forms.py
index b041ba905..2ad01002a 100644
--- a/payments/cybersource/forms.py
+++ b/payments/cybersource/forms.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from uuid import uuid4
 
 from django import forms
diff --git a/payments/cybersource/test_cybersource.py b/payments/cybersource/test_cybersource.py
index 92e1b5049..fdbf07a47 100644
--- a/payments/cybersource/test_cybersource.py
+++ b/payments/cybersource/test_cybersource.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from datetime import date
 from decimal import Decimal
-from typing import Dict
 from unittest import TestCase
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock
 from unittest.mock import Mock
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ class Payment(Mock):
 
     class attrs:
         fingerprint_session_id = "fake"
-        merchant_defined_data: Dict[str, str] = {}
+        merchant_defined_data: dict[str, str] = {}
 
     def get_process_url(self):
         return "http://example.com"
diff --git a/payments/dotpay/__init__.py b/payments/dotpay/__init__.py
index 00c199966..f4636e965 100644
--- a/payments/dotpay/__init__.py
+++ b/payments/dotpay/__init__.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from decimal import Decimal
 
 from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@ def __init__(
         lang="pl",
         lock=False,
         type=2,
-        **kwargs
+        **kwargs,
     ):
         self.seller_id = seller_id
         self.pin = pin
diff --git a/payments/dotpay/forms.py b/payments/dotpay/forms.py
index 2601fb5f0..59fa89c60 100644
--- a/payments/dotpay/forms.py
+++ b/payments/dotpay/forms.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import hashlib
 
 from django import forms
diff --git a/payments/dotpay/test_dotpay.py b/payments/dotpay/test_dotpay.py
index 4c943cf8d..54dc65248 100644
--- a/payments/dotpay/test_dotpay.py
+++ b/payments/dotpay/test_dotpay.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import hashlib
 from unittest import TestCase
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock
diff --git a/payments/dummy/__init__.py b/payments/dummy/__init__.py
index 531d5778d..800cd31cd 100644
--- a/payments/dummy/__init__.py
+++ b/payments/dummy/__init__.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from urllib.error import URLError
 from urllib.parse import urlencode
 
diff --git a/payments/dummy/forms.py b/payments/dummy/forms.py
index 0b5d62a32..04d755316 100644
--- a/payments/dummy/forms.py
+++ b/payments/dummy/forms.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from django import forms
 
 from payments import FraudStatus
diff --git a/payments/dummy/test_dummy.py b/payments/dummy/test_dummy.py
index 63fc43099..37f6bc32c 100644
--- a/payments/dummy/test_dummy.py
+++ b/payments/dummy/test_dummy.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from unittest import TestCase
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock
 from urllib.error import URLError
diff --git a/payments/fields.py b/payments/fields.py
index 125590b7c..59fbeb6ab 100644
--- a/payments/fields.py
+++ b/payments/fields.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import re
 from calendar import monthrange
 from datetime import date
diff --git a/payments/forms.py b/payments/forms.py
index a999bb81c..c16e84074 100644
--- a/payments/forms.py
+++ b/payments/forms.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from collections import OrderedDict
 
 from django import forms
diff --git a/payments/mercadopago/__init__.py b/payments/mercadopago/__init__.py
index 4eb56d3b9..0f1533e8e 100644
--- a/payments/mercadopago/__init__.py
+++ b/payments/mercadopago/__init__.py
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import json
 import logging
 import re
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 from uuid import uuid4
 
 from django.http import HttpRequest
@@ -12,7 +15,9 @@
 from payments import PaymentStatus
 from payments import RedirectNeeded
 from payments.core import BasicProvider
-from payments.models import BasePayment
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from payments.models import BasePayment
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
diff --git a/payments/mercadopago/test_mercadopago.py b/payments/mercadopago/test_mercadopago.py
index 26b7ffd94..7a0527ec8 100644
--- a/payments/mercadopago/test_mercadopago.py
+++ b/payments/mercadopago/test_mercadopago.py
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-from typing import Optional
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 from unittest.mock import Mock
 from unittest.mock import call
 from unittest.mock import patch
 
 import pytest
-from django.test import RequestFactory
 
 from payments import PaymentError
 from payments import PaymentStatus
@@ -12,6 +13,9 @@
 from payments import RedirectNeeded
 from payments.mercadopago import MercadoPagoProvider
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from django.test import RequestFactory
+
 
 class Payment(Mock):
     id = 1
@@ -23,7 +27,7 @@ class Payment(Mock):
     tax = 10
     total = 100
     captured_amount = 0
-    transaction_id: Optional[str] = None
+    transaction_id: str | None = None
     billing_email = "john@doe.com"
 
     def change_status(self, status, message=""):
diff --git a/payments/models.py b/payments/models.py
index f2ee0bfbe..922156bf3 100644
--- a/payments/models.py
+++ b/payments/models.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import json
 from typing import Iterable
-from typing import Union
 from uuid import uuid4
 
 from django.db import models
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ class BasePayment(models.Model):
     class Meta:
         abstract = True
 
-    def change_status(self, status: Union[PaymentStatus, str], message=""):
+    def change_status(self, status: PaymentStatus | str, message=""):
         """
         Updates the Payment status and sends the status_changed signal.
         """
diff --git a/payments/paypal/__init__.py b/payments/paypal/__init__.py
index 97982f014..e7f2d0e58 100644
--- a/payments/paypal/__init__.py
+++ b/payments/paypal/__init__.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import json
 import logging
 from datetime import timedelta
diff --git a/payments/paypal/forms.py b/payments/paypal/forms.py
index 8b1f77528..b73ee4a3d 100644
--- a/payments/paypal/forms.py
+++ b/payments/paypal/forms.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from requests.exceptions import HTTPError
 
 from payments import PaymentStatus
diff --git a/payments/paypal/test_paypal.py b/payments/paypal/test_paypal.py
index 461b94ccf..28fc7149d 100644
--- a/payments/paypal/test_paypal.py
+++ b/payments/paypal/test_paypal.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import json
 from datetime import date
 from decimal import Decimal
diff --git a/payments/sagepay/__init__.py b/payments/sagepay/__init__.py
index 363da0653..3577cadfd 100644
--- a/payments/sagepay/__init__.py
+++ b/payments/sagepay/__init__.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import binascii
 
 from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
diff --git a/payments/sagepay/test_sagepay.py b/payments/sagepay/test_sagepay.py
index 204cb7263..564d1370c 100644
--- a/payments/sagepay/test_sagepay.py
+++ b/payments/sagepay/test_sagepay.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from unittest import TestCase
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock
 from unittest.mock import Mock
diff --git a/payments/signals.py b/payments/signals.py
index 06d50dd42..776274dc5 100644
--- a/payments/signals.py
+++ b/payments/signals.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from django.dispatch import Signal
 
 # Signal sent whenever status is changed for a Payment. This usually happens
diff --git a/payments/sofort/__init__.py b/payments/sofort/__init__.py
index 2ecf0aedf..9bcf30fa9 100644
--- a/payments/sofort/__init__.py
+++ b/payments/sofort/__init__.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import json
 
 import requests
diff --git a/payments/sofort/test_sofort.py b/payments/sofort/test_sofort.py
index 7bc19307b..071cf0492 100644
--- a/payments/sofort/test_sofort.py
+++ b/payments/sofort/test_sofort.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import json
 from unittest import TestCase
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock
diff --git a/payments/stripe/__init__.py b/payments/stripe/__init__.py
index 8d10cf935..05930f30e 100644
--- a/payments/stripe/__init__.py
+++ b/payments/stripe/__init__.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import json
 import warnings
 from decimal import Decimal
diff --git a/payments/stripe/forms.py b/payments/stripe/forms.py
index 2999e1b9d..a4ef39d58 100644
--- a/payments/stripe/forms.py
+++ b/payments/stripe/forms.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import json
 
 import stripe
diff --git a/payments/stripe/providers.py b/payments/stripe/providers.py
index 65cfc26a2..69c9c2789 100644
--- a/payments/stripe/providers.py
+++ b/payments/stripe/providers.py
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import json
 from dataclasses import asdict
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from dataclasses import field
 from typing import Any
-from typing import Optional
 
 import stripe
 from django.http import JsonResponse
@@ -18,10 +19,10 @@
 @dataclass
 class StripeProductData:
     name: str
-    description: Optional[str] = field(init=False, repr=False, default=None)
-    images: Optional[str] = field(init=False, repr=False, default=None)
-    metadata: Optional[dict] = field(init=False, repr=False, default=None)
-    tax_code: Optional[str] = field(init=False, repr=False, default=None)
+    description: str | None = field(init=False, repr=False, default=None)
+    images: str | None = field(init=False, repr=False, default=None)
+    metadata: dict | None = field(init=False, repr=False, default=None)
+    tax_code: str | None = field(init=False, repr=False, default=None)
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -29,17 +30,17 @@ class StripePriceData:
     currency: str
     product_data: StripeProductData
     unit_amount: int
-    recurring: Optional[dict] = field(init=False, repr=False, default=None)
-    tax_behavior: Optional[str] = field(init=False, repr=False, default=None)
+    recurring: dict | None = field(init=False, repr=False, default=None)
+    tax_behavior: str | None = field(init=False, repr=False, default=None)
 
 
 @dataclass
 class StripeLineItem:
     price_data: StripePriceData
     quantity: int
-    adjustable_quantity: Optional[dict] = field(init=False, repr=False, default=None)
-    dynamic_tax_rates: Optional[dict] = field(init=False, repr=False, default=None)
-    tax_rates: Optional[str] = field(init=False, repr=False, default=None)
+    adjustable_quantity: dict | None = field(init=False, repr=False, default=None)
+    dynamic_tax_rates: dict | None = field(init=False, repr=False, default=None)
+    tax_rates: str | None = field(init=False, repr=False, default=None)
 
 
 zero_decimal_currency: list = [
diff --git a/payments/stripe/test_stripe.py b/payments/stripe/test_stripe.py
index 94ba97e74..b9cd05067 100644
--- a/payments/stripe/test_stripe.py
+++ b/payments/stripe/test_stripe.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 from unittest import TestCase
 from unittest.mock import Mock
diff --git a/payments/stripe/test_stripev3.py b/payments/stripe/test_stripev3.py
index 787d8d07b..ea3c7a506 100644
--- a/payments/stripe/test_stripev3.py
+++ b/payments/stripe/test_stripev3.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from unittest import TestCase
 from unittest.mock import Mock
 from unittest.mock import patch
diff --git a/payments/stripe/widgets.py b/payments/stripe/widgets.py
index de96b71dc..db5395924 100644
--- a/payments/stripe/widgets.py
+++ b/payments/stripe/widgets.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from django.forms.utils import flatatt
 from django.forms.widgets import HiddenInput
 from django.forms.widgets import Input
diff --git a/payments/test_core.py b/payments/test_core.py
index 87f7e004f..8c9190dd6 100644
--- a/payments/test_core.py
+++ b/payments/test_core.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from datetime import date
 from decimal import Decimal
 from unittest import TestCase
diff --git a/payments/urls.py b/payments/urls.py
index a64b54f65..b1decdaec 100644
--- a/payments/urls.py
+++ b/payments/urls.py
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 This module is responsible for automatic processing of provider callback
 data (asynchronous transaction updates).
 """
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from django.db.transaction import atomic
 from django.http import Http404
 from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404
diff --git a/payments/utils.py b/payments/utils.py
index 9c7ac2326..8ea01738d 100644
--- a/payments/utils.py
+++ b/payments/utils.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from datetime import date
 
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
diff --git a/payments/widgets.py b/payments/widgets.py
index 68922fa73..a857de91c 100644
--- a/payments/widgets.py
+++ b/payments/widgets.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import re
 
 from django.forms.widgets import MultiWidget
diff --git a/setup.py b/setup.py
index d01e70024..34fca57ff 100755
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from setuptools import setup
 
 PACKAGES = [
diff --git a/test_settings.py b/test_settings.py
index 039e21e08..4e362d566 100644
--- a/test_settings.py
+++ b/test_settings.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import os
 
 PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "payments"))
diff --git a/testapp/manage.py b/testapp/manage.py
index b6b55fc14..4c28ac632 100755
--- a/testapp/manage.py
+++ b/testapp/manage.py
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 """Django's command-line utility for administrative tasks."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import os
 import sys
 
diff --git a/testapp/testapp/asgi.py b/testapp/testapp/asgi.py
index 9f3d83d7f..9aa05edbe 100644
--- a/testapp/testapp/asgi.py
+++ b/testapp/testapp/asgi.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 For more information on this file, see
 https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/asgi/
 """
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 import os
 
diff --git a/testapp/testapp/settings.py b/testapp/testapp/settings.py
index c74b4f11e..a0673d9b7 100644
--- a/testapp/testapp/settings.py
+++ b/testapp/testapp/settings.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from pathlib import Path
 
 import dj_database_url
diff --git a/testapp/testapp/testmain/forms.py b/testapp/testapp/testmain/forms.py
index 53b6476e6..4815c57f2 100644
--- a/testapp/testapp/testmain/forms.py
+++ b/testapp/testapp/testmain/forms.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from django import forms
 
 from payments import get_payment_model
diff --git a/testapp/testapp/testmain/migrations/0001_initial.py b/testapp/testapp/testmain/migrations/0001_initial.py
index 278cfc1de..fc5fc439c 100644
--- a/testapp/testapp/testmain/migrations/0001_initial.py
+++ b/testapp/testapp/testmain/migrations/0001_initial.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # Generated by Django 3.2.9 on 2021-11-23 20:48
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 from django.db import migrations
 from django.db import models
diff --git a/testapp/testapp/testmain/migrations/0002_payment_billing_phone.py b/testapp/testapp/testmain/migrations/0002_payment_billing_phone.py
index e156b1766..5c0146c4a 100644
--- a/testapp/testapp/testmain/migrations/0002_payment_billing_phone.py
+++ b/testapp/testapp/testmain/migrations/0002_payment_billing_phone.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # Generated by Django 4.2.3 on 2023-07-18 16:54
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 import phonenumber_field.modelfields
 from django.db import migrations
diff --git a/testapp/testapp/testmain/models.py b/testapp/testapp/testmain/models.py
index c95cd25f9..86d7db239 100644
--- a/testapp/testapp/testmain/models.py
+++ b/testapp/testapp/testmain/models.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from payments import PurchasedItem
 from payments.models import BasePayment
 
diff --git a/testapp/testapp/testmain/urls.py b/testapp/testapp/testmain/urls.py
index 3c64e3e2b..c373f78ce 100644
--- a/testapp/testapp/testmain/urls.py
+++ b/testapp/testapp/testmain/urls.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from django.urls import path
 
 from testapp.testmain import views
diff --git a/testapp/testapp/testmain/views.py b/testapp/testapp/testmain/views.py
index 82af0a667..b8562fdb6 100644
--- a/testapp/testapp/testmain/views.py
+++ b/testapp/testapp/testmain/views.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from django.http import HttpResponse
 from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404
 from django.shortcuts import redirect
diff --git a/testapp/testapp/urls.py b/testapp/testapp/urls.py
index 25eb93419..d52bbbc29 100644
--- a/testapp/testapp/urls.py
+++ b/testapp/testapp/urls.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from django.contrib import admin
 from django.urls import include
 from django.urls import path
diff --git a/testapp/testapp/wsgi.py b/testapp/testapp/wsgi.py
index 4f7d0bfdc..2b902f76c 100644
--- a/testapp/testapp/wsgi.py
+++ b/testapp/testapp/wsgi.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 For more information on this file, see
 https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/wsgi/
 """
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 import os