diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index 7c0ae848..2fdc27d4 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -1957,35 +1957,45 @@
       }
     },
     "@sinonjs/commons": {
-      "version": "1.8.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/commons/-/commons-1.8.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-xkNcLAn/wZaX14RPlwizcKicDk9G3F8m2nU3L7Ukm5zBgTwiT0wsoFAHx9Jq56fJA1z/7uKGtCRu16sOUCLIHQ==",
+      "version": "3.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/commons/-/commons-3.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-K3mCHKQ9sVh8o1C9cxkwxaOmXoAMlDxC1mYyHrjqOWEcBjYr76t96zL2zlj5dUGZ3HSw240X1qgH3Mjf1yJWpQ==",
       "requires": {
         "type-detect": "4.0.8"
       }
     },
     "@sinonjs/fake-timers": {
-      "version": "7.0.4",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/fake-timers/-/fake-timers-7.0.4.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-fW3SzjLF0sjI0x1Opc7cUG4J/Nr4U0TXPNnKNAgrxA4xXsQNk6nypZK0yJg5FNw5cCo2yC/ZMdaVhDTKeeF6zg==",
+      "version": "11.2.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/fake-timers/-/fake-timers-11.2.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-G2piCSxQ7oWOxwGSAyFHfPIsyeJGXYtc6mFbnFA+kRXkiEnTl8c/8jul2S329iFBnDI9HGoeWWAZvuvOkZccgw==",
       "requires": {
-        "@sinonjs/commons": "^1.7.0"
+        "@sinonjs/commons": "^3.0.0"
       }
     },
     "@sinonjs/samsam": {
-      "version": "6.0.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/samsam/-/samsam-6.0.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-zJ+xzDBMETj/kFkagaZBG4G8e80Et182r6xpCzpubS7cavdTLwBKtCU3sgmPvZDC0u41gd87atcoUxcmiamBgw==",
+      "version": "8.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/samsam/-/samsam-8.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Bp8KUVlLp8ibJZrnvq2foVhP0IVX2CIprMJPK0vqGqgrDa0OHVKeZyBykqskkrdxV6yKBPmGasO8LVjAKR3Gew==",
       "requires": {
-        "@sinonjs/commons": "^1.6.0",
+        "@sinonjs/commons": "^2.0.0",
         "lodash.get": "^4.4.2",
         "type-detect": "^4.0.8"
+      },
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@sinonjs/commons": {
+          "version": "2.0.0",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/commons/-/commons-2.0.0.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-uLa0j859mMrg2slwQYdO/AkrOfmH+X6LTVmNTS9CqexuE2IvVORIkSpJLqePAbEnKJ77aMmCwr1NUZ57120Xcg==",
+          "requires": {
+            "type-detect": "4.0.8"
+          }
+        }
       }
     },
     "@sinonjs/text-encoding": {
-      "version": "0.7.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/text-encoding/-/text-encoding-0.7.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-+iTbntw2IZPb/anVDbypzfQa+ay64MW0Zo8aJ8gZPWMMK6/OubMVb6lUPMagqjOPnmtauXnFCACVl3O7ogjeqQ=="
+      "version": "0.7.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/text-encoding/-/text-encoding-0.7.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-sXXKG+uL9IrKqViTtao2Ws6dy0znu9sOaP1di/jKGW1M6VssO8vlpXCQcpZ+jisQ1tTFAC5Jo/EOzFbggBagFQ=="
     },
     "@types/color-name": {
       "version": "1.1.1",
@@ -3980,9 +3990,9 @@
       }
     },
     "diff": {
-      "version": "4.0.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/diff/-/diff-4.0.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-58lmxKSA4BNyLz+HHMUzlOEpg09FV+ev6ZMe3vJihgdxzgcwZ8VoEEPmALCZG9LmqfVoNMMKpttIYTVG6uDY7A=="
+      "version": "5.2.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/diff/-/diff-5.2.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-uIFDxqpRZGZ6ThOk84hEfqWoHx2devRFvpTZcTHur85vImfaxUbTW9Ryh4CpCuDnToOP1CEtXKIgytHBPVff5A=="
     },
     "diffie-hellman": {
       "version": "5.0.3",
@@ -6413,9 +6423,9 @@
       }
     },
     "just-extend": {
-      "version": "4.2.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/just-extend/-/just-extend-4.2.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-g3UB796vUFIY90VIv/WX3L2c8CS2MdWUww3CNrYmqza1Fg0DURc2K/O4YrnklBdQarSJ/y8JnJYDGc+1iumQjg=="
+      "version": "6.2.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/just-extend/-/just-extend-6.2.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-cYofQu2Xpom82S6qD778jBDpwvvy39s1l/hrYij2u9AMdQcGRpaBu6kY4mVhuno5kJVi1DAz4aiphA2WI1/OAw=="
     },
     "kind-of": {
       "version": "6.0.3",
@@ -7139,7 +7149,7 @@
     "lodash.get": {
       "version": "4.4.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash.get/-/lodash.get-4.4.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha1-LRd/ZS+jHpObRDjVNBSZ36OCXpk="
+      "integrity": "sha512-z+Uw/vLuy6gQe8cfaFWD7p0wVv8fJl3mbzXh33RS+0oW2wvUqiRXiQ69gLWSLpgB5/6sU+r6BlQR0MBILadqTQ=="
     },
     "lodash.memoize": {
       "version": "3.0.4",
@@ -7736,25 +7746,15 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-1nh45deeb5olNY7eX82BkPO7SSxR5SSYJiPTrTdFUVYwAl8CKMA5N9PjTYkHiRjisVcxcQ1HXdLhx2qxxJzLNQ=="
     },
     "nise": {
-      "version": "5.0.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/nise/-/nise-5.0.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-U6qdfulSDpEgx3WSoeMlKZ6hGaTMKtyW7CY3bjj0MK3uzHvmugyteB2zyHQRRvi5I91oErSUR595s7htS6IYRQ==",
+      "version": "6.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/nise/-/nise-6.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-K8ePqo9BFvN31HXwEtTNGzgrPpmvgciDsFz8aztFjt4LqKO/JeFD8tBOeuDiCMXrIl/m1YvfH8auSpxfaD09wg==",
       "requires": {
-        "@sinonjs/commons": "^1.7.0",
-        "@sinonjs/fake-timers": "^6.0.0",
-        "@sinonjs/text-encoding": "^0.7.1",
-        "just-extend": "^4.0.2",
-        "path-to-regexp": "^1.7.0"
-      },
-      "dependencies": {
-        "@sinonjs/fake-timers": {
-          "version": "6.0.1",
-          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinonjs/fake-timers/-/fake-timers-6.0.1.tgz",
-          "integrity": "sha512-MZPUxrmFubI36XS1DI3qmI0YdN1gks62JtFZvxR67ljjSNCeK6U08Zx4msEWOXuofgqUt6zPHSi1H9fbjR/NRA==",
-          "requires": {
-            "@sinonjs/commons": "^1.7.0"
-          }
-        }
+        "@sinonjs/commons": "^3.0.0",
+        "@sinonjs/fake-timers": "^11.2.2",
+        "@sinonjs/text-encoding": "^0.7.2",
+        "just-extend": "^6.2.0",
+        "path-to-regexp": "^6.2.1"
       }
     },
     "node-fetch": {
@@ -8301,19 +8301,9 @@
       "integrity": "sha1-6GQhf3TDaFDwhSt43Hv31KVyG/I="
     },
     "path-to-regexp": {
-      "version": "1.8.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-1.8.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-n43JRhlUKUAlibEJhPeir1ncUID16QnEjNpwzNdO3Lm4ywrBpBZ5oLD0I6br9evr1Y9JTqwRtAh7JLoOzAQdVA==",
-      "requires": {
-        "isarray": "0.0.1"
-      },
-      "dependencies": {
-        "isarray": {
-          "version": "0.0.1",
-          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/isarray/-/isarray-0.0.1.tgz",
-          "integrity": "sha1-ihis/Kmo9Bd+Cav8YDiTmwXR7t8="
-        }
-      }
+      "version": "6.2.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-6.2.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-GQX3SSMokngb36+whdpRXE+3f9V8UzyAorlYvOGx87ufGHehNTn5lCxrKtLyZ4Yl/wEKnNnr98ZzOwwDZV5ogw=="
     },
     "path-type": {
       "version": "4.0.0",
@@ -9045,16 +9035,16 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-cSFtAPtRhljv69IK0hTVZQ+OfE9nePi/rtJmw5UjHeVyVroEqJXP1sFztKUy1qU+xvz3u/sfYJLa947b7nAN2Q=="
     },
     "sinon": {
-      "version": "10.0.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/sinon/-/sinon-10.0.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-1rf86mvW4Mt7JitEIgmNaLXaWnrWd/UrVKZZlL+kbeOujXVf9fmC4kQEQ/YeHoiIA23PLNngYWK+dngIx/AumA==",
-      "requires": {
-        "@sinonjs/commons": "^1.8.1",
-        "@sinonjs/fake-timers": "^7.0.4",
-        "@sinonjs/samsam": "^6.0.1",
-        "diff": "^4.0.2",
-        "nise": "^5.0.1",
-        "supports-color": "^7.1.0"
+      "version": "18.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/sinon/-/sinon-18.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-+dXDXzD1sBO6HlmZDd7mXZCR/y5ECiEiGCBSGuFD/kZ0bDTofPYc6JaeGmPSF+1j1MejGUWkORbYOLDyvqCWpA==",
+      "requires": {
+        "@sinonjs/commons": "^3.0.1",
+        "@sinonjs/fake-timers": "^11.2.2",
+        "@sinonjs/samsam": "^8.0.0",
+        "diff": "^5.2.0",
+        "nise": "^6.0.0",
+        "supports-color": "^7"
       },
       "dependencies": {
         "has-flag": {
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index ca055d25..d6e5cfff 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
     "mocha": "^8.3.2",
     "node-fetch": "^2.6.1",
     "nyc": "^15.1.0",
-    "sinon": "^10.0.1"
+    "sinon": "^18.0.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@hack4impact-uiuc/eslint-plugin": "^2.0.10",