diff --git a/beacon/types/beacon_block.go b/beacon/types/beacon_block.go
index 370152114a45..e4cd1340e528 100644
--- a/beacon/types/beacon_block.go
+++ b/beacon/types/beacon_block.go
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func BlockFromJSON(forkName string, data []byte) (*BeaconBlock, error) {
 	case "capella":
 		obj = new(capella.BeaconBlock)
 	default:
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported fork: " + forkName)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported fork: %s", forkName)
 	}
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, obj); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
diff --git a/beacon/types/exec_header.go b/beacon/types/exec_header.go
index dce101ba2009..b5f90bae2561 100644
--- a/beacon/types/exec_header.go
+++ b/beacon/types/exec_header.go
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ func ExecutionHeaderFromJSON(forkName string, data []byte) (*ExecutionHeader, er
 	case "deneb":
 		obj = new(deneb.ExecutionPayloadHeader)
 	default:
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported fork: " + forkName)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported fork: %s", forkName)
 	}
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, obj); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
diff --git a/cmd/devp2p/rlpxcmd.go b/cmd/devp2p/rlpxcmd.go
index 77f09e6b85af..118731fd6c54 100644
--- a/cmd/devp2p/rlpxcmd.go
+++ b/cmd/devp2p/rlpxcmd.go
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ func rlpxPing(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	n := getNodeArg(ctx)
 	tcpEndpoint, ok := n.TCPEndpoint()
 	if !ok {
-		return fmt.Errorf("node has no TCP endpoint")
+		return errors.New("node has no TCP endpoint")
 	}
 	fd, err := net.Dial("tcp", tcpEndpoint.String())
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/eth/tracers/api_test.go b/eth/tracers/api_test.go
index 6fbb50848d63..e717f5352d7e 100644
--- a/eth/tracers/api_test.go
+++ b/eth/tracers/api_test.go
@@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ func TestTracingWithOverrides(t *testing.T) {
 							byte(vm.PUSH1), 00,
 							byte(vm.RETURN),
 						}),
-						StateDiff: &map[common.Hash]common.Hash{
+						StateDiff: map[common.Hash]common.Hash{
 							common.HexToHash("0x03"): common.HexToHash("0x11"),
 						},
 					},
@@ -898,9 +898,9 @@ func newAccounts(n int) (accounts []Account) {
 	return accounts
 }
 
-func newRPCBalance(balance *big.Int) **hexutil.Big {
+func newRPCBalance(balance *big.Int) *hexutil.Big {
 	rpcBalance := (*hexutil.Big)(balance)
-	return &rpcBalance
+	return rpcBalance
 }
 
 func newRPCBytes(bytes []byte) *hexutil.Bytes {
@@ -908,7 +908,7 @@ func newRPCBytes(bytes []byte) *hexutil.Bytes {
 	return &rpcBytes
 }
 
-func newStates(keys []common.Hash, vals []common.Hash) *map[common.Hash]common.Hash {
+func newStates(keys []common.Hash, vals []common.Hash) map[common.Hash]common.Hash {
 	if len(keys) != len(vals) {
 		panic("invalid input")
 	}
@@ -916,7 +916,7 @@ func newStates(keys []common.Hash, vals []common.Hash) *map[common.Hash]common.H
 	for i := 0; i < len(keys); i++ {
 		m[keys[i]] = vals[i]
 	}
-	return &m
+	return m
 }
 
 func TestTraceChain(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/api.go b/internal/ethapi/api.go
index 0ecedf113038..1c3cb4adf936 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/api.go
+++ b/internal/ethapi/api.go
@@ -968,11 +968,11 @@ func (api *BlockChainAPI) GetBlockReceipts(ctx context.Context, blockNrOrHash rp
 // if stateDiff is set, all diff will be applied first and then execute the call
 // message.
 type OverrideAccount struct {
-	Nonce     *hexutil.Uint64              `json:"nonce"`
-	Code      *hexutil.Bytes               `json:"code"`
-	Balance   **hexutil.Big                `json:"balance"`
-	State     *map[common.Hash]common.Hash `json:"state"`
-	StateDiff *map[common.Hash]common.Hash `json:"stateDiff"`
+	Nonce     *hexutil.Uint64             `json:"nonce"`
+	Code      *hexutil.Bytes              `json:"code"`
+	Balance   *hexutil.Big                `json:"balance"`
+	State     map[common.Hash]common.Hash `json:"state"`
+	StateDiff map[common.Hash]common.Hash `json:"stateDiff"`
 }
 
 // StateOverride is the collection of overridden accounts.
@@ -994,7 +994,7 @@ func (diff *StateOverride) Apply(statedb *state.StateDB) error {
 		}
 		// Override account balance.
 		if account.Balance != nil {
-			u256Balance, _ := uint256.FromBig((*big.Int)(*account.Balance))
+			u256Balance, _ := uint256.FromBig((*big.Int)(account.Balance))
 			statedb.SetBalance(addr, u256Balance, tracing.BalanceChangeUnspecified)
 		}
 		if account.State != nil && account.StateDiff != nil {
@@ -1002,11 +1002,11 @@ func (diff *StateOverride) Apply(statedb *state.StateDB) error {
 		}
 		// Replace entire state if caller requires.
 		if account.State != nil {
-			statedb.SetStorage(addr, *account.State)
+			statedb.SetStorage(addr, account.State)
 		}
 		// Apply state diff into specified accounts.
 		if account.StateDiff != nil {
-			for key, value := range *account.StateDiff {
+			for key, value := range account.StateDiff {
 				statedb.SetState(addr, key, value)
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/api_test.go b/internal/ethapi/api_test.go
index 782d7b4a0af6..968e26eed482 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/api_test.go
+++ b/internal/ethapi/api_test.go
@@ -913,7 +913,7 @@ func TestCall(t *testing.T) {
 			overrides: StateOverride{
 				randomAccounts[2].addr: OverrideAccount{
 					Code:      hex2Bytes("6080604052348015600f57600080fd5b506004361060285760003560e01c80638381f58a14602d575b600080fd5b60336049565b6040518082815260200191505060405180910390f35b6000548156fea2646970667358221220eab35ffa6ab2adfe380772a48b8ba78e82a1b820a18fcb6f59aa4efb20a5f60064736f6c63430007040033"),
-					StateDiff: &map[common.Hash]common.Hash{{}: common.BigToHash(big.NewInt(123))},
+					StateDiff: map[common.Hash]common.Hash{{}: common.BigToHash(big.NewInt(123))},
 				},
 			},
 			want: "0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007b",
@@ -1345,9 +1345,9 @@ func newAccounts(n int) (accounts []account) {
 	return accounts
 }
 
-func newRPCBalance(balance *big.Int) **hexutil.Big {
+func newRPCBalance(balance *big.Int) *hexutil.Big {
 	rpcBalance := (*hexutil.Big)(balance)
-	return &rpcBalance
+	return rpcBalance
 }
 
 func hex2Bytes(str string) *hexutil.Bytes {
diff --git a/p2p/enr/entries.go b/p2p/enr/entries.go
index 917e1becbaac..155ec4c02320 100644
--- a/p2p/enr/entries.go
+++ b/p2p/enr/entries.go
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ func (v IPv4Addr) ENRKey() string { return "ip" }
 func (v IPv4Addr) EncodeRLP(w io.Writer) error {
 	addr := netip.Addr(v)
 	if !addr.Is4() {
-		return fmt.Errorf("address is not IPv4")
+		return errors.New("address is not IPv4")
 	}
 	enc := rlp.NewEncoderBuffer(w)
 	bytes := addr.As4()
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ func (v IPv6Addr) ENRKey() string { return "ip6" }
 func (v IPv6Addr) EncodeRLP(w io.Writer) error {
 	addr := netip.Addr(v)
 	if !addr.Is6() {
-		return fmt.Errorf("address is not IPv6")
+		return errors.New("address is not IPv6")
 	}
 	enc := rlp.NewEncoderBuffer(w)
 	bytes := addr.As16()