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powershell_completions.go
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powershell_completions.go
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// Copyright 2013-2023 The Cobra Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// The generated scripts require PowerShell v5.0+ (which comes Windows 10, but
// can be downloaded separately for windows 7 or 8.1).
package cobra
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"strings"
)
func genPowerShellComp(buf io.StringWriter, name string, includeDesc bool) {
// Variables should not contain a '-' or ':' character
nameForVar := name
nameForVar = strings.ReplaceAll(nameForVar, "-", "_")
nameForVar = strings.ReplaceAll(nameForVar, ":", "_")
compCmd := ShellCompRequestCmd
if !includeDesc {
compCmd = ShellCompNoDescRequestCmd
}
WriteStringAndCheck(buf, fmt.Sprintf(`# powershell completion for %-36[1]s -*- shell-script -*-
function __%[1]s_debug {
if ($env:BASH_COMP_DEBUG_FILE) {
"$args" | Out-File -Append -FilePath "$env:BASH_COMP_DEBUG_FILE"
}
}
filter __%[1]s_escapeStringWithSpecialChars {
`+" $_ -replace '\\s|#|@|\\$|;|,|''|\\{|\\}|\\(|\\)|\"|`|\\||<|>|&','`$&'"+`
}
[scriptblock]${__%[2]sCompleterBlock} = {
param(
$WordToComplete,
$CommandAst,
$CursorPosition
)
# Get the current command line and convert into a string
$Command = $CommandAst.CommandElements
$Command = "$Command"
__%[1]s_debug ""
__%[1]s_debug "========= starting completion logic =========="
__%[1]s_debug "WordToComplete: $WordToComplete Command: $Command CursorPosition: $CursorPosition"
# The user could have moved the cursor backwards on the command-line.
# We need to trigger completion from the $CursorPosition location, so we need
# to truncate the command-line ($Command) up to the $CursorPosition location.
# Make sure the $Command is longer then the $CursorPosition before we truncate.
# This happens because the $Command does not include the last space.
if ($Command.Length -gt $CursorPosition) {
$Command=$Command.Substring(0,$CursorPosition)
}
__%[1]s_debug "Truncated command: $Command"
$ShellCompDirectiveError=%[4]d
$ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace=%[5]d
$ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp=%[6]d
$ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt=%[7]d
$ShellCompDirectiveFilterDirs=%[8]d
$ShellCompDirectiveKeepOrder=%[9]d
# Prepare the command to request completions for the program.
# Split the command at the first space to separate the program and arguments.
$Program,$Arguments = $Command.Split(" ",2)
$RequestComp="$Program %[3]s $Arguments"
__%[1]s_debug "RequestComp: $RequestComp"
# we cannot use $WordToComplete because it
# has the wrong values if the cursor was moved
# so use the last argument
if ($WordToComplete -ne "" ) {
$WordToComplete = $Arguments.Split(" ")[-1]
}
__%[1]s_debug "New WordToComplete: $WordToComplete"
# Check for flag with equal sign
$IsEqualFlag = ($WordToComplete -Like "--*=*" )
if ( $IsEqualFlag ) {
__%[1]s_debug "Completing equal sign flag"
# Remove the flag part
$Flag,$WordToComplete = $WordToComplete.Split("=",2)
}
if ( $WordToComplete -eq "" -And ( -Not $IsEqualFlag )) {
# If the last parameter is complete (there is a space following it)
# We add an extra empty parameter so we can indicate this to the go method.
__%[1]s_debug "Adding extra empty parameter"
# PowerShell 7.2+ changed the way how the arguments are passed to executables,
# so for pre-7.2 or when Legacy argument passing is enabled we need to use
`+" # `\"`\" to pass an empty argument, a \"\" or '' does not work!!!"+`
if ($PSVersionTable.PsVersion -lt [version]'7.2.0' -or
($PSVersionTable.PsVersion -lt [version]'7.3.0' -and -not [ExperimentalFeature]::IsEnabled("PSNativeCommandArgumentPassing")) -or
(($PSVersionTable.PsVersion -ge [version]'7.3.0' -or [ExperimentalFeature]::IsEnabled("PSNativeCommandArgumentPassing")) -and
$PSNativeCommandArgumentPassing -eq 'Legacy')) {
`+" $RequestComp=\"$RequestComp\" + ' `\"`\"'"+`
} else {
$RequestComp="$RequestComp" + ' ""'
}
}
__%[1]s_debug "Calling $RequestComp"
# First disable ActiveHelp which is not supported for Powershell
${env:%[10]s}=0
#call the command store the output in $out and redirect stderr and stdout to null
# $Out is an array contains each line per element
Invoke-Expression -OutVariable out "$RequestComp" 2>&1 | Out-Null
# get directive from last line
[int]$Directive = $Out[-1].TrimStart(':')
if ($Directive -eq "") {
# There is no directive specified
$Directive = 0
}
__%[1]s_debug "The completion directive is: $Directive"
# remove directive (last element) from out
$Out = $Out | Where-Object { $_ -ne $Out[-1] }
__%[1]s_debug "The completions are: $Out"
if (($Directive -band $ShellCompDirectiveError) -ne 0 ) {
# Error code. No completion.
__%[1]s_debug "Received error from custom completion go code"
return
}
$Longest = 0
[Array]$Values = $Out | ForEach-Object {
#Split the output in name and description
`+" $Name, $Description = $_.Split(\"`t\",2)"+`
__%[1]s_debug "Name: $Name Description: $Description"
# Look for the longest completion so that we can format things nicely
if ($Longest -lt $Name.Length) {
$Longest = $Name.Length
}
# Set the description to a one space string if there is none set.
# This is needed because the CompletionResult does not accept an empty string as argument
if (-Not $Description) {
$Description = " "
}
@{Name="$Name";Description="$Description"}
}
$Space = " "
if (($Directive -band $ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace) -ne 0 ) {
# remove the space here
__%[1]s_debug "ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace is called"
$Space = ""
}
if ((($Directive -band $ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt) -ne 0 ) -or
(($Directive -band $ShellCompDirectiveFilterDirs) -ne 0 )) {
__%[1]s_debug "ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt ShellCompDirectiveFilterDirs are not supported"
# return here to prevent the completion of the extensions
return
}
$Values = $Values | Where-Object {
# filter the result
$_.Name -like "$WordToComplete*"
# Join the flag back if we have an equal sign flag
if ( $IsEqualFlag ) {
__%[1]s_debug "Join the equal sign flag back to the completion value"
$_.Name = $Flag + "=" + $_.Name
}
}
# we sort the values in ascending order by name if keep order isn't passed
if (($Directive -band $ShellCompDirectiveKeepOrder) -eq 0 ) {
$Values = $Values | Sort-Object -Property Name
}
if (($Directive -band $ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp) -ne 0 ) {
__%[1]s_debug "ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp is called"
if ($Values.Length -eq 0) {
# Just print an empty string here so the
# shell does not start to complete paths.
# We cannot use CompletionResult here because
# it does not accept an empty string as argument.
""
return
}
}
# Get the current mode
$Mode = (Get-PSReadLineKeyHandler | Where-Object {$_.Key -eq "Tab" }).Function
__%[1]s_debug "Mode: $Mode"
$Values | ForEach-Object {
# store temporary because switch will overwrite $_
$comp = $_
# PowerShell supports three different completion modes
# - TabCompleteNext (default windows style - on each key press the next option is displayed)
# - Complete (works like bash)
# - MenuComplete (works like zsh)
# You set the mode with Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key Tab -Function <mode>
# CompletionResult Arguments:
# 1) CompletionText text to be used as the auto completion result
# 2) ListItemText text to be displayed in the suggestion list
# 3) ResultType type of completion result
# 4) ToolTip text for the tooltip with details about the object
switch ($Mode) {
# bash like
"Complete" {
if ($Values.Length -eq 1) {
__%[1]s_debug "Only one completion left"
# insert space after value
[System.Management.Automation.CompletionResult]::new($($comp.Name | __%[1]s_escapeStringWithSpecialChars) + $Space, "$($comp.Name)", 'ParameterValue', "$($comp.Description)")
} else {
# Add the proper number of spaces to align the descriptions
while($comp.Name.Length -lt $Longest) {
$comp.Name = $comp.Name + " "
}
# Check for empty description and only add parentheses if needed
if ($($comp.Description) -eq " " ) {
$Description = ""
} else {
$Description = " ($($comp.Description))"
}
[System.Management.Automation.CompletionResult]::new("$($comp.Name)$Description", "$($comp.Name)$Description", 'ParameterValue', "$($comp.Description)")
}
}
# zsh like
"MenuComplete" {
# insert space after value
# MenuComplete will automatically show the ToolTip of
# the highlighted value at the bottom of the suggestions.
[System.Management.Automation.CompletionResult]::new($($comp.Name | __%[1]s_escapeStringWithSpecialChars) + $Space, "$($comp.Name)", 'ParameterValue', "$($comp.Description)")
}
# TabCompleteNext and in case we get something unknown
Default {
# Like MenuComplete but we don't want to add a space here because
# the user need to press space anyway to get the completion.
# Description will not be shown because that's not possible with TabCompleteNext
[System.Management.Automation.CompletionResult]::new($($comp.Name | __%[1]s_escapeStringWithSpecialChars), "$($comp.Name)", 'ParameterValue', "$($comp.Description)")
}
}
}
}
Register-ArgumentCompleter -CommandName '%[1]s' -ScriptBlock ${__%[2]sCompleterBlock}
`, name, nameForVar, compCmd,
ShellCompDirectiveError, ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace, ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt, ShellCompDirectiveFilterDirs, ShellCompDirectiveKeepOrder, activeHelpEnvVar(name)))
}
func (c *Command) genPowerShellCompletion(w io.Writer, includeDesc bool) error {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
genPowerShellComp(buf, c.Name(), includeDesc)
_, err := buf.WriteTo(w)
return err
}
func (c *Command) genPowerShellCompletionFile(filename string, includeDesc bool) error {
outFile, err := os.Create(filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer outFile.Close()
return c.genPowerShellCompletion(outFile, includeDesc)
}
// GenPowerShellCompletionFile generates powershell completion file without descriptions.
func (c *Command) GenPowerShellCompletionFile(filename string) error {
return c.genPowerShellCompletionFile(filename, false)
}
// GenPowerShellCompletion generates powershell completion file without descriptions
// and writes it to the passed writer.
func (c *Command) GenPowerShellCompletion(w io.Writer) error {
return c.genPowerShellCompletion(w, false)
}
// GenPowerShellCompletionFileWithDesc generates powershell completion file with descriptions.
func (c *Command) GenPowerShellCompletionFileWithDesc(filename string) error {
return c.genPowerShellCompletionFile(filename, true)
}
// GenPowerShellCompletionWithDesc generates powershell completion file with descriptions
// and writes it to the passed writer.
func (c *Command) GenPowerShellCompletionWithDesc(w io.Writer) error {
return c.genPowerShellCompletion(w, true)
}